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Brooklyn Center, Minnesota | |
|---|---|
 Hennepin County District Court in Brooklyn Center | |
 Seal | |
| Motto: At The Center | |
 Location of the city of Brooklyn Center withinHennepin County, Minnesota | |
| Coordinates:45°4′9″N93°18′50″W / 45.06917°N 93.31389°W /45.06917; -93.31389 | |
| Country |  United States |
| State |  Minnesota |
| County | Hennepin |
| Settled | 1852 |
| Incorporated (village) | February 18, 1911 |
| Incorporated (city) | October 20, 1966 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | April Graves[1] |
| • City Manager | Reggie Edwards |
| • Council Members | Marquita Butler Dan Jerzak Teneshia Kragness Kris Lawrence-Anderson |
| Area | |
• Total | 8.381 sq mi (21.707 km2) |
| • Land | 8.003 sq mi (20.728 km2) |
| • Water | 0.378 sq mi (0.979 km2) |
| Elevation | 856 ft (261 m) |
| Population | |
• Total | 33,782 |
• Estimate (2022)[5] | 32,217 |
| • Density | 4,020/sq mi (1,554/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC−6 (Central (CST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−5 (CDT) |
| ZIP Codes | 55429, 55430 |
| Area code | 763 |
| FIPS code | 27-07948 |
| GNIS feature ID | 0640508[3] |
| Sales tax | 8.525%[6] |
| Website | ci.brooklyn-center.mn.us |
Brooklyn Center is afirst-ring suburban city inHennepin County,Minnesota, United States in theMinneapolis–Saint Paul metropolitan area. In 1911, the area became a village formed from parts of Brooklyn Township andCrystal Lake Township.[7] In 1966, Brooklyn Center became a charter city.[8] The city has commercial and industrial development. The majority of land use is single-family homes.[9] The population was 33,782 at the2020 census,[4] and the city has become the most ethnically diverse community in the state.[10]
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Pioneers organized town governments for Brooklyn Township and Crystal Lake Township when Minnesota became a state in 1858. Osseo Road was a main thoroughfare that brought settlers to an area centered around their school, post office, store, meeting hall, and Baptist and Methodist churches. That location thrived as a market gardening community. It abutted the encroaching development of Minneapolis to the south.[7]
Steps were taken to protect the area from annexation by Minneapolis and to retain "simpler public business methods, and extra police protection" by incorporation.[11] The Hennepin County Board of Commissioners accepted a petition to incorporate the Village of Brooklyn Center on January 16, 1911.[12] An election followed, the boundaries were set, and documents filed with the state on February 18, 1911. P.W. Reidhead was the first president. The population was 500.[7]
By 1940, the village saw a need for more organized planning to deal with issues such as sewage and traffic. In 1942, a Planning Commission was established. Farmers were selling their valuable land to housing developers. The decade saw unprecedented population growth, reaching 4,000 by 1950. Brookdale, a new shopping concept byDayton’s, was constructed in 1960[13] when the population had grown to over 24,000. In 1963, even more new opportunities for commercial development were presented with the estate of Earle Brown, deceased, the heir ofCaptain John Martin who had been one of the wealthiest men in Minneapolis.[14]
Heritage Center of Brooklyn Center was the former Cap Martin country estate, built in 1878 and willed to his grandson Earle Brown in 1901. The buildings included the family home, office and garage, housing for the workers, a pump house, multiple barns, a hippodrome, an antique carriage collection, and a restored lumber bunkhouse and cook shanty. It is now a historic site in Brooklyn Center owned by the city and developed into a conference and event center.
In April 2021,Daunte Wright was killed by a city police officer. Due to elevated racial tensions and anti-police sentiment because of the concurrentDerek Chauvin trial, riots and looting broke out. California CongresswomanMaxine Waters traveled to the city to hold a rally for the protestors, which only encouraged the rioting.[15] The city worked withJuxtaposition Arts on a permanent memorial to Wright.[16]
According to theUnited States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 8.381 square miles (21.71 km2), of which 8.003 square miles (20.73 km2) is land and 0.378 square miles (0.98 km2) is water.[2] All of Brooklyn Center is in the Upper Mississippi Watershed Basin.[17] TheMississippi River is the eastern boundary of the city and is part of theMississippi National River and Recreation Area of Minnesota. The North Mississippi Regional Park,[18] at 5700 Lyndale Avenue North, is managed byThree Rivers Park District Board, on which Brooklyn Center is represented in District 3.[19]
Southwestern Brooklyn Center includes Upper Twin Lake[20] (117 acres)[21] and connects to a chain of lakes that discharge into Shingle Creek, which discharges into the Mississippi River.[22] Shingle Creek also runs through Palmer Lake.[23] The city is a member of Shingle Creek and West Mississippi Watershed Management Commission, which manages the lakes, streams, and wetlands in this area.[24] Palmer Lake Park is a natural environmental preserve of lake and marsh habitat on over 200 acres.[25]
All of Brooklyn Center is in the state's Deciduous Forest Biome.[26] The Plant Hardiness Zone is 4B, with an average minimum extreme temperature of -25 to -20 Fahrenheit.[27] The city has developed and maintains 26 parks and a 20-mile trail system.[28] The majority of land use is single-family homes.[9] The historical route, Osseo Road, was renamed Brooklyn Boulevard by both Brooklyn Center andBrooklyn Park in 1969.[29] Interstates94 and694 and Minnesota State Highways100 and252 are four of the main routes in Brooklyn Center.
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1920 | 788 | — | |
| 1930 | 1,344 | 70.6% | |
| 1940 | 1,870 | 39.1% | |
| 1950 | 4,284 | 129.1% | |
| 1960 | 24,356 | 468.5% | |
| 1970 | 35,173 | 44.4% | |
| 1980 | 31,230 | −11.2% | |
| 1990 | 28,887 | −7.5% | |
| 2000 | 29,172 | 1.0% | |
| 2010 | 30,104 | 3.2% | |
| 2020 | 33,782 | 12.2% | |
| 2022 (est.) | 32,217 | [5] | −4.6% |
| U.S. Decennial Census[30] 2020 Census[4] | |||
| Race / Ethnicity(NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2000[31] | Pop 2010[32] | Pop 2020[33] | % 2000 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| White alone (NH) | 20,530 | 13,815 | 11,105 | 70.38% | 45.89% | 32.87% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 4,088 | 7,744 | 9,340 | 14.01% | 25.72% | 27.65% |
| Native American orAlaska Native alone (NH) | 229 | 182 | 245 | 0.78% | 0.60% | 0.73% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 2,549 | 4,291 | 6,401 | 8.74% | 14.25% | 18.95% |
| Native Hawaiian orPacific Islander alone (NH) | 4 | 11 | 7 | 0.01% | 0.04% | 0.02% |
| Other race alone (NH) | 70 | 70 | 162 | 0.24% | 0.23% | 0.48% |
| Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) | 879 | 1,102 | 1,848 | 3.01% | 3.66% | 5.47% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 823 | 2,889 | 4,674 | 2.82% | 9.60% | 13.84% |
| Total | 29,172 | 30,104 | 33,782 | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
As of the2020 census, there were 33,782 people, 11,309 households, and 7,413 families residing in the city.[34] Thepopulation density was 4,221.2 inhabitants per square mile (1,629.8/km2). There were 11,665 housing units. The racial makeup of the city was 34.4%White, 27.9%African American, 1.4%Native American, 19.0%Asian, 0.0%Pacific Islander, 8.2% from some other races and 9.0% from two or more races.Hispanic orLatino of any race were 13.8% of the population.[35] 29.3% of residents were under the age of 18, 9.0% were under 5 years of age, and 11.5% were 65 and older.
As of the2010 census, there were 30,104 people, 10,756 households, and 7,010 families resided in the city. The population density was 3,784.1 inhabitants per square mile (1,461.0/km2). There were 11,640 housing units at an average density of 1,462.3 per square mile (564.6/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 49.1%White, 25.9%African American, 0.8%Native American, 14.3%Asian, 0.1%Pacific Islander, 5.4% fromother races, and 4.4% from two or more races.Hispanic orLatino of any race were 9.6% of the population.
There were 10,756 households, of which 36.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 40.4% weremarried couples living together, 18.1% had a female householder with no husband present, 6.6% had a male householder with no wife present, and 34.8% were non-families. 27.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.78 and the average family size was 3.43.
The city's median age was 32.6. 27.6% of residents were under the age of 18; 10.1% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 28.1% were from 25 to 44; 22.1% were from 45 to 64; and 12.2% were 65 or older. The gender makeup was 48.7% male and 51.3% female.
As of the2000 census, there were 29,172 people, 11,430 households, and 7,383 families resided in the city. The population density was 3,672.0 inhabitants per square mile (1,417.8/km2). There were 11,598 housing units at an average density of 1,459.9 per square mile (563.7/km2). The city's racial makeup was 71.39%White, 14.09%African American, 0.87%Native American, 8.79%Asian, 0.01%Pacific Islander, 1.49% fromother races, and 3.36% from two or more races.Hispanic orLatino of any race were 2.82% of the population.
There were 11,430 households, of which 29.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.3% weremarried couples living together, 13.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.4% were non-families. 28.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.52 and the average family size was 3.11.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 25.1% under the age of 18, 9.6% from 18 to 24, 30.1% from 25 to 44, 19.8% from 45 to 64, and 15.4% who were 65 or older. The median age was 35. For every 100 females, there were 94.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.8 males.
The city's median household income was $44,570, and the median family income was $52,006. Males had a median income of $36,031 versus $27,755 for females. The city'sper capita income was $19,695. About 4.7% of families and 7.4% of the population were below thepoverty line, including 10.7% of those under age 18 and 5.6% of those 65 or older.
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Notable businesses includeSurly Brewing Company, andMinnesota Martial Arts Academy, amixed martial arts training center. TheFBI's Minneapolis field office is located in Brooklyn Center.[36]
According to the City's 2022 Annual Comprehensive Financial Report,[37] the largest employers in the city are:
| # | Employer | # of Employees | Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | PROMEON Inc., A Division ofMedtronic | 1,100 | 7.65% |
| 2 | Luther Auto Group | 555 | 3.86% |
| 3 | City of Brooklyn Center | 398 | 2.77% |
| 4 | Brooklyn Center Schools ISD #286 | 396 | 2.75% |
| 5 | University of Minnesota Physicians | 330 | 2.29% |
| 6 | Walmart | 278 | 1.93% |
| 7 | Caribou Coffee Headquarters | 240 | 1.67% |
| 8 | Presbyterian Homes, Maranatha Care Center | 215 | 1.50% |
| 9 | Cass Screw Machine Products | 124 | 0.86% |
| 10 | HealthPartners | 97 | 0.67% |
| — | Total employers | 3,733 | 25.96% |
Brooklyn Center is inMinnesota's 5th congressional district.
| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third parties |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 26.6%3,391 | 70.8%8,749 | 2.6%325 |
| 2020 | 25.9%3,609 | 71.6%9,973 | 2.5%352 |
| 2016 | 26.4%3,321 | 65.7%8,253 | 7.9%987 |
| 2012 | 27.9%3,783 | 69.7%9,444 | 2.4%332 |
| 2008 | 31.9%4,238 | 66.0%8,757 | 2.1%279 |
| 2004 | 36.7%5,047 | 62.0%8,530 | 1.3%173 |
| 2000 | 36.3%4,740 | 56.9%7,434 | 6.8%897 |
| 1996 | 30.3%3,884 | 58.8%7,528 | 10.9%1,388 |
| 1992 | 29.7%4,606 | 48.3%7,491 | 22.0%3,420 |
| 1988 | 41.8%6,067 | 58.2%8,461 | 0.0%0 |
| 1984 | 46.0%7,385 | 54.0%8,667 | 0.0%0 |
| 1980 | 35.9%5,881 | 55.1%9,036 | 9.0%1,483 |
| 1976 | 37.6%6,257 | 60.8%10,115 | 1.6%272 |
| 1972 | 50.9%7,512 | 46.9%6,924 | 2.2%315 |
| 1968 | 33.8%4,239 | 61.9%7,757 | 4.3%535 |
| 1964 | 33.4%3,833 | 66.4%7,633 | 0.2%26 |
| 1960 | 44.6%4,605 | 55.1%5,683 | 0.3%27 |
The Brooklyn Center Police Department was established in 1953, the city having previously had elected constables and appointed marshals.[39] The department has about 47 sworn officers.[39] The department is organized into a number of divisions and units.[40]
| Brooklyn Center | |
|---|---|
| Crime rates* (2022) | |
| Violent crimes | |
| Homicide | 1 |
| Rape | 38 |
| Robbery | 68 |
| Aggravated assault | 88 |
| Total violent crime | 195 |
| Property crimes | |
| Burglary | 106 |
| Larceny-theft | 703 |
| Motor vehicle theft | 187 |
| Arson | 12 |
| Total property crime | 1,008 |
Notes *Number of reported crimes per 100,000 population. 2022 population: 32,217 Source:2022 FBI UCR Data | |
According to theUniform Crime Report statistics compiled by theFederal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) in 2022, there were 195 violent crimes and 1,008 property crimes per 100,000 residents. Of these, the violent crimes consisted of 1 murder, 38 forcible rapes, 68 robberies and 88 aggravated assaults, while 106 burglaries, 703 larceny-thefts, 187 motor vehicle thefts and 12 acts of arson defined the property offenses.
Mike Elliott, who came from Liberia at age 11, said the city he will lead "put arms around us."
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link){{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)Municipalities and communities ofHennepin County, Minnesota,United States | ||
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| Cities |
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| Unincorporated area | ||
| Footnotes | ‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties | |
| International | |
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| National | |
| Geographic | |
| Other | |
