Bronisław Malinowski during competitions inFürth in preparations for the 1976 Olympic Summer Games | |
| Personal information | |
|---|---|
| Born | (1951-06-04)4 June 1951 |
| Died | 27 September 1981(1981-09-27) (aged 30) Grudziądz, Polish People's Republic |
| Height | 1.82 m (6 ft 0 in)[1] |
| Weight | 68 kg (150 lb) |
| Sport | |
| Sport | Running |
Event | 3000 metres steeplechase |
| Club | Olimpia Grudziądz |
Medal record | |
Bronisław Malinowski (Polish pronunciation:[brɔˈɲiswaf maliˈnɔfskʲi]; 4 June 1951 – 27 September 1981) was a Polishtrack and field athlete, who is best known for winning a gold medal in the 3000 msteeplechase race during the1980 Summer Olympics held inMoscow,Soviet Union and the silver four years earlier in Montreal. One year after his last Olympic appearance, Malinowski was killed in a car accident inGrudziądz, at the age of 30.[2]
Malinowski was born inNowe to a Polish father Anastazy Malinowski, and aScottish mother, Irene Malinowska (née Dowell). He was named after thefamous anthropologist. Throughout most of his career he competed forOlimpia Grudziądz. His first international medal was the 2000 metres steeplechase gold at the1970 European Junior Championships. In his first major senior competition, the1971 European Championships, he broke the national 5000 metres record which was enough for the eighth place.
He finished fourth at the1972 Summer Olympics inMunich,Germany, but came back to win gold at the1974 European Championships. The period between the European Championships and the1976 Summer Olympics, saw a rivalry emerge between Malinowski andSwedish athleteAnders Gärderud. It ended with Malinowski taking silver behind the first-place Gärderud who won in a world-record time.
Although Gärderud retired from the sport in 1976, Malinowski faced a new contender,Henry Rono ofKenya, who set the new world record in 1978. Still, Malinowski beat Rono in a head-to-head race that same season. In the autumn of 1978, he successfully defended his European Championship in the 3000 metres steeplechase in Prague.[3] The pinnacle of Malinowski's career came during the 1980 Summer Olympics when he took gold in the 3000 m steeplechase race by steadying himself against front-runnerFilbert Bayi.
Shortly before his death, Malinowski was considering moving to Scotland, the native country of his mother, because Poland was thenpolitically restless.[4] He died in a car crash on 27 September 1981 on a bridge in Grudziądz, which was later named after him. There is also an annual running competition held in his honour in that city, the International Bronisław Malinowski Run.[5]
| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970 | European Junior Championships | Paris, France | 1st | 2000 m s'chase | 5:44.00 |
| 1971 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 8th | 5000 m | 13:39.4 (NR) |
| 1972 | Olympic Games | Munich, West Germany | 26th (h) | 5000 m | 13:48.2 |
| 4th | 3000 m s'chase | 8:27.92 | |||
| 1973 | European Indoor Championships | Rotterdam, Netherlands | 8th | 3000 m | 8:07.08 |
| 1974 | European Championships | Rome, Italy | 1st | 3000 m s'chase | 8:15.04 |
| 1975 | Universiade | Rome, Italy | 1st | 3000 m s'chase | 8:22.32 |
| 1976 | Olympic Games | Montreal, Canada | 20th (h) | 1500 m | 3:41.67 |
| 2nd | 3000 m s'chase | 8:09.11 (NR) | |||
| 1977 | Universiade | Sofia, Bulgaria | 4th | 3000 m s'chase | 8:30.8 |
| 1978 | European Championships | Prague, Czechoslovakia | 1st | 3000 m s'chase | 8:15.08 |
| 1979 | World Cross Country Championships | Limerick, Ireland | 2nd | Senior race | |
| 1980 | Olympic Games | Moscow, Soviet Union | 1st | 3000 m s'chase | 8:09.70 |
| 1981 | Pacific Conference Games | Christchurch, New Zealand | 1st | 3000 m s'chase | 8:24.02 |
| Records | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by | Men's 3000 m steeplechase European record holder equalledVladimir Dudin's 8:22.2 mark 10 August 1972 – 14 September 1972 | Succeeded by |
| Sporting positions | ||
| Preceded by | Men's 3000 m steeplechase best year performance 1980 | Succeeded by |