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Broederstroom

Coordinates:25°48′49″S27°52′17″E / 25.81361°S 27.87139°E /-25.81361; 27.87139
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Place in North West, South Africa
Broederstroom
Dusk near Broederstroom, a section of the Crocodile River
Dusk near Broederstroom, a section of theCrocodile River
Broederstroom is located in North West (South African province)
Broederstroom
Broederstroom
Show map of North West (South African province)
Broederstroom is located in South Africa
Broederstroom
Broederstroom
Show map of South Africa
Coordinates:25°48′49″S27°52′17″E / 25.81361°S 27.87139°E /-25.81361; 27.87139
CountrySouth Africa
ProvinceNorth West
DistrictBojanala Platinum
MunicipalityMadibeng
Time zoneUTC+2 (SAST)
PO box
0240
Area code012

Broederstroom is avillage situated beside theR512 road on the Daspoortrand (former Pretoria district) in theWitwatersrand, the southern foothills of theMagaliesberg inNorth West Province,South Africa. It grew from aVoortrekker settlement which was established in the wake ofMzilikazi's depopulation of the region during themfecane.[1] Various small to medium-sized businesses, overnight facilities, farm houses and informal settlements are located beside or just off the R512 on the western bank of theCrocodile River. The loose aggregation of residences and businesses are bisected by Jalalpor road running west to east, and Bart Pretorius road running south to north. The sprawling Pecanwood Golf Estate is some 4 km to the north, on the shore of theHartbeespoort Dam.

History

[edit]
Bart Pretorius, younger brother ofAndries Pretorius

Early Iron Age farmers were present here from the 6th century onwards, and theBaFokeng dominated the landscape from the start of 16th century. They suffered greatly during themfecane of the 19th century,[1] and theVoortrekkers entered the area immediately afterwards. The village is named after three brothers of GeneralAndries Pretorius, namely Piet (H.P.N.), Bart (H.A.) and Wynand Pretorius, who established themselves here in the mid 19th century; the name is derived fromDutchbroeder, meaning 'brother'[2] andstroom, meaning 'stream'. Bart Pretorius built a house here around 1845.Andries Pretorius joined his younger brothers here in 1848, and his sonM.W. Pretorius was likewise a resident. Well-known Afrikaans writerSangiro was born in Broederstroom in 1894, and starting 1924, Afrikaner historian and language activistGustav Preller visited the area, and eventually established him at nearby Pelindaba.[3] Preller in turn was regularly paid visits byEugène Marais, besides various artists and intellectuals.

Pelindaba

[edit]

Pelindaba is located some 5km east of Broederstroom, and houses two nuclear reactors for research purposes. Pelindaba is the southern section of former Welgegund farm, acquired from the state by Swart Martiens Pretorius before the end of the 19th century.[3] The western section of Pelindaba, accessed via gate 3, is a conserved area which includes Preller's House, a National Monument since 1973. The Phalandingwe hiking trail starts at the house, follows the Crocodile River, and passes the historic grave yard.

Lion Park

[edit]
A log cabin in the Lion Park

The Lion Park was founded by the Chipperfields Circus in November, 1966. Located in the Gauteng-Tshwane complex, the climate is perfect forhighveld fauna and the native animals found in this park. The Park is split into two areas.Herbivores andcarnivores are separated and herbivores such aszebra,giraffe and otherantelope are available for close-up viewing. The carnivores include three prides oflion and one clan ofhyena. They are surrounded by barriers and fences to protect each pride from one another. Lions are extremely territorial and will attack if intruders enter their terrain. The lions housed here are indigenous toMozambique,Zimbabwe,Limpopo, andBotswana.[4] The Lion park is open all year from 08:30 to 17:00.[5]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abHuffman, Prof. T. N., SAHO Archives."Prehistory: Pre colonial farmers in Gauteng".South African History Online. SAHO. Retrieved3 February 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  2. ^Raper, Peter E. (1987).Dictionary of Southern African Place Names. Internet Archive. p. 96. Retrieved28 August 2013.
  3. ^abHartbeespoort Environment & Heritage Association."Preller-Rondawels, Pelindaba".South African History Online. SAHO.Archived from the original on 3 February 2023. Retrieved3 February 2023.
  4. ^"About the Lion Park". Archived fromthe original on 1 January 2011. Retrieved26 January 2011.
  5. ^"The Lion Park". Archived fromthe original on 14 May 2008. Retrieved26 January 2011.
Municipalities and communities ofBojanala Platinum District Municipality,North West
District seat:Rustenburg
Moretele
Bojanala Platinum District within South Africa
Bojanala Platinum District within South Africa
Madibeng
Rustenburg
Kgetlengrivier
Moses Kotane
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