Brixton![]() | |
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Location | Brixton |
Local authority | London Borough of Lambeth |
Managed by | Southeastern |
Station code(s) | BRX |
DfT category | E |
Number of platforms | 2 |
Fare zone | 2 |
OSI | Brixton![]() |
National Rail annual entry and exit | |
2019–20 | ![]() |
2020–21 | ![]() |
2021–22 | ![]() |
2022–23 | ![]() |
2023–24 | ![]() |
Railway companies | |
Original company | London, Chatham and Dover Railway |
Pre-grouping | London, Chatham and Dover Railway |
Post-grouping | Southern Railway |
Key dates | |
25 August 1862 | Opened |
Other information | |
External links | |
Coordinates | 51°27′46″N0°06′48″W / 51.4629°N 0.1132°W /51.4629; -0.1132 |
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Brixton railway station is acommuter railwaystation inBrixton,South London,UK. It is on theChatham Main Line, 3 miles 14 chains (5.1 km) down the line fromLondon Victoria. Trains are operated bySoutheastern. The typical service is one train every 15 minutes in both directions, from Victoria toOrpington viaBromley South.
It is about 110 yards (100 m) north ofBrixton Underground station, high above ground level on a railway bridge that can be seen from the tube station. Access is from Atlantic Road via staircases. It is also a busy junction, with theCatford Loop viaPeckham Rye andBellingham leaving theChatham Main Line immediately west of the station, though there are currently only platforms on the Chatham Main Line. TheSouth London line crosses above the east end of the platforms, without stopping nearby.
Brixton was opened asBrixton and South Stockwell on 25 August 1862 by theLondon, Chatham and Dover Railway (LCDR) to serve the affluent Victorian suburbs of South London.[3] The initial service ran between Victoria and Herne Hill. Service was extended to a temporary terminus at Elephant and Castle on 6 October 1862 via a reversing move at Herne Hill. From 1 May 1863 services ran directly from Brixton to Camberwell via a curve at Loughborough Junction. Services were extended from Elephant and Castle to Blackfriars on 1 June 1894.[4]
Services ran fromMoorgate to London Victoria via Snow Hill (Holborn Viaduct),Camberwell New Road and Brixton and South Stockwell toGrosvenor Road, following the opening of the link northeastwards toLondon Blackfriars viaLoughborough Junction in 1864.[5] The station was also connected to the LC&DR's branch toCrystal Palace High Level viaNunhead soon afterwards, with this section (viaDenmark Hill) becoming part of the modern-dayCatford Loop Line.[citation needed]
The station is currently served only by trains on the main line towards Herne Hill.[citation needed] The Denmark Hill line platforms were closed in April 1916 as a wartime economy measure and have been demolished except for a short section of the up platform. However, the line itself remains in regular and frequent use by both freight and passenger services.[citation needed]
All services at Brixton are operated bySoutheastern usingClass 465 and466EMUs.
The typical off-peak service in trains per hour is:[6]
On weekends, the service is reduced to two trains per hour in each direction.[6]
Preceding station | ![]() | Following station | ||
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Southeastern | ||||
Historical railways | ||||
Clapham High Street Line and station open | London, Chatham and Dover Railway | Loughborough Junction Line open, platforms closed | ||
London, Chatham and Dover Railway | Denmark Hill Line and station open |
TheLondon Overground network passes above the station without stopping. This segment of theSouth London Line became part of the network as the second phase of theEast London line extension project. Completed in December 2012, the extension connected the South London Line to the East andWest London Lines, fromSurrey Quays toClapham Junction.[7]
The line also passes throughLoughborough Junction.[7] Adding both stations to the route was excluded from the plan due to the prohibitive cost of building on the high viaducts at each location.[8] The proposals drew criticism for not including new interchange stations at these locations.[9][10] Until 1976 trains stopped at nearbyEast Brixton. It has been proposed that this disused station could be reopened instead as the site is close to both Brixton and Loughborough Junction.[11][12]
A number of colourfulmurals have been painted on the outside of the station. Inside the station, three bronze sculptures stand on the platforms. This work,Platforms Piece byKevin Atherton, was erected in 1986 and the statues are life casts of three people - two black, one white - who regularly travelled from Brixton.[13] The statues, believed to be the first sculptures of black British people in a public place in the UK, were givenGrade II listed status in November 2016.[14]
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London Buses routes2,3,35,37 (atLambeth Town Hall);45,59,109,118,133,159,196,250,322,333,345 (at Brixton Police Station),355,415,432,689,690,P4,P5 and night routesN2,N3,N35,N109 andN133 serve the station.