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Brixton railway station

Coordinates:51°27′46″N0°06′48″W / 51.4629°N 0.1132°W /51.4629; -0.1132
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
National Rail station in London, England
For the London Underground station, seeBrixton tube station.

BrixtonNational Rail
Brixton is located in Greater London
Brixton
Brixton
Location of Brixton in Greater London
LocationBrixton
Local authorityLondon Borough of Lambeth
Managed bySoutheastern
Station code(s)BRX
DfT categoryE
Number of platforms2
Fare zone2
OSIBrixtonLondon Underground[1]
National Rail annual entry and exit
2019–20Decrease 1.132 million[2]
2020–21Decrease 0.299 million[2]
2021–22Increase 0.646 million[2]
2022–23Increase 0.704 million[2]
2023–24Increase 0.782 million[2]
Railway companies
Original companyLondon, Chatham and Dover Railway
Pre-groupingLondon, Chatham and Dover Railway
Post-groupingSouthern Railway
Key dates
25 August 1862Opened
Other information
External links
Coordinates51°27′46″N0°06′48″W / 51.4629°N 0.1132°W /51.4629; -0.1132
London transport portal

Brixton railway station is acommuter railwaystation inBrixton,South London,UK. It is on theChatham Main Line, 3 miles 14 chains (5.1 km) down the line fromLondon Victoria. Trains are operated bySoutheastern. The typical service is one train every 15 minutes in both directions, from Victoria toOrpington viaBromley South.

It is about 110 yards (100 m) north ofBrixton Underground station, high above ground level on a railway bridge that can be seen from the tube station. Access is from Atlantic Road via staircases. It is also a busy junction, with theCatford Loop viaPeckham Rye andBellingham leaving theChatham Main Line immediately west of the station, though there are currently only platforms on the Chatham Main Line. TheSouth London line crosses above the east end of the platforms, without stopping nearby.

History

[edit]
Brixton main line station in 1960

Brixton was opened asBrixton and South Stockwell on 25 August 1862 by theLondon, Chatham and Dover Railway (LCDR) to serve the affluent Victorian suburbs of South London.[3] The initial service ran between Victoria and Herne Hill. Service was extended to a temporary terminus at Elephant and Castle on 6 October 1862 via a reversing move at Herne Hill. From 1 May 1863 services ran directly from Brixton to Camberwell via a curve at Loughborough Junction. Services were extended from Elephant and Castle to Blackfriars on 1 June 1894.[4]

Services ran fromMoorgate to London Victoria via Snow Hill (Holborn Viaduct),Camberwell New Road and Brixton and South Stockwell toGrosvenor Road, following the opening of the link northeastwards toLondon Blackfriars viaLoughborough Junction in 1864.[5] The station was also connected to the LC&DR's branch toCrystal Palace High Level viaNunhead soon afterwards, with this section (viaDenmark Hill) becoming part of the modern-dayCatford Loop Line.[citation needed]

The station is currently served only by trains on the main line towards Herne Hill.[citation needed] The Denmark Hill line platforms were closed in April 1916 as a wartime economy measure and have been demolished except for a short section of the up platform. However, the line itself remains in regular and frequent use by both freight and passenger services.[citation needed]

Services

[edit]

All services at Brixton are operated bySoutheastern usingClass 465 and466EMUs.

The typical off-peak service in trains per hour is:[6]

On weekends, the service is reduced to two trains per hour in each direction.[6]

Preceding stationNational RailNational RailFollowing station
Southeastern
 Historical railways 
Clapham High Street
Line and station open
 London, Chatham and Dover Railway
 Loughborough Junction
Line open, platforms closed
 London, Chatham and Dover Railway
 Denmark Hill
Line and station open

Future Proposals

[edit]
Map of rail & tube lines passing through Brixton, showing the location of Brixton station and the London Overground through route
One of the high rail bridges above Brixton

TheLondon Overground network passes above the station without stopping. This segment of theSouth London Line became part of the network as the second phase of theEast London line extension project. Completed in December 2012, the extension connected the South London Line to the East andWest London Lines, fromSurrey Quays toClapham Junction.[7]

The line also passes throughLoughborough Junction.[7] Adding both stations to the route was excluded from the plan due to the prohibitive cost of building on the high viaducts at each location.[8] The proposals drew criticism for not including new interchange stations at these locations.[9][10] Until 1976 trains stopped at nearbyEast Brixton. It has been proposed that this disused station could be reopened instead as the site is close to both Brixton and Loughborough Junction.[11][12]

Artworks

[edit]

A number of colourfulmurals have been painted on the outside of the station. Inside the station, three bronze sculptures stand on the platforms. This work,Platforms Piece byKevin Atherton, was erected in 1986 and the statues are life casts of three people - two black, one white - who regularly travelled from Brixton.[13] The statues, believed to be the first sculptures of black British people in a public place in the UK, were givenGrade II listed status in November 2016.[14]

Gallery

[edit]
  • Southeastern branded signs
    Southeastern branded signs
  • Woman waiting at Brixton
    Woman waiting at Brixton
  • Her male counterpart
    Her male counterpart
  • The Mural
    The Mural
  • North entrance, cáfe closed
    North entrance, cáfe closed
  • Networkers work the local trains.
    Networkers work the local trains.
  • Disused platform linking to the Catford Loop Line, with third statue
    Disused platform linking to theCatford Loop Line, with third statue
  • A 1908 Railway Clearing House map of lines through Brixton
    A 1908Railway Clearing House map of lines through Brixton

Connections

[edit]
LC&DR's Metropolitan Extensions
and neighbouring railway lines
FarringdonCircle line (London Underground)Hammersmith & City LineMetropolitan LineThameslink
1866
2009
Barbican
Moorgate
1866
2009
1874
1990
Holborn Viaduct
Holborn Viaduct (low)
1874
1916
VictoriaCircle line (London Underground)District LineVictoria Line
City ThameslinkThameslink
1867
1911
Grosvenor Road
Ludgate Hill
1865
1929
Charing CrossBakerloo LineNorthern Line
BlackfriarsCircle line (London Underground)District LineLondon River ServicesThameslinkNational Rail
1867
1916
Battersea Park Road
Blackfriars Bridge
1864
1964
Waterloo EastJubilee Line
VauxhallVictoria Line
WaterlooBakerloo LineJubilee LineNorthern LineWaterloo & City LineLondon River Services
Borough Road
1864
1907
Wandsworth RoadLondon Overground
Elephant & CastleBakerloo LineNorthern LineThameslink
Clapham High StreetLondon OvergroundNorthern Line
Walworth Road
1862
1916
Camberwell
1862
1916
Loughborough JunctionThameslink
BrixtonVictoria Line
Denmark Hill
1866
1976
East Brixton
Herne Hill sidings
1885
1966
North Junction
Herne HillThameslink
South Junction
Tulse Hill
North Dulwich
West Dulwich

London Buses routes2,3,35,37 (atLambeth Town Hall);45,59,109,118,133,159,196,250,322,333,345 (at Brixton Police Station),355,415,432,689,690,P4,P5 and night routesN2,N3,N35,N109 andN133 serve the station.

See also

[edit]
  • Murder of Deborah Linsley – unsolved 1988 murder of a woman that occurred on a train travelling between Brixton and London Victoria

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Out-of-Station Interchanges"(Microsoft Excel).Transport for London. 2 January 2016. Retrieved28 August 2016.
  2. ^abcde"Estimates of station usage".Rail statistics.Office of Rail Regulation. Please note: Some methodology may vary year on year.
  3. ^"Stockwell history". London Borough of Lambeth. Archived fromthe original on 24 October 2009. Retrieved4 August 2009.
  4. ^Marshall, Chapman Frederick Dendy (1963).A History of the Southern Railway. I. Allan. p. 511.
  5. ^Herbert, Henry (1877).Herbert's Metropolitan Hand-Book. Henry Herbert & Co. p. 73.ISBN 978-1-103-01106-3.
  6. ^abTable 195National Rail timetable, December 2024
  7. ^abTransport for London (2006)."The Tube in 2010". Retrieved3 November 2007. (map illustrating future development phases as proposed by TfL in 2006, subject to change)
  8. ^"East London Line Extensions - Loughborough Junction".AlwaysTouchOut. 9 November 2006. Archived fromthe original on 30 April 2009. Retrieved3 November 2007.
  9. ^"Junction joy South".South London Press (archived). 24 April 2004. Archived fromthe original on 9 May 2004. Retrieved3 November 2009.
  10. ^Martin Linton MP (4 August 2006)."Parliamentary Debate: London Orbital Rail Network".Hansard. Retrieved3 November 2007.
  11. ^"Connecting Brixton to the London Overground. Petition launched to reopen East Brixton station".Brixton Buzz. 18 February 2014. Retrieved24 October 2018.
  12. ^Cobb, Jason (21 March 2017)."Lambeth Council starts review to look at business case for reopening East Brixton train station".Brixton Buzz. Retrieved24 October 2018.
  13. ^Miles, Malcolm (1997).Art, space and the city. Routledge. p. 47.ISBN 978-0-415-13943-4.
  14. ^Brown, Mark (3 November 2016)."First UK public statues of black British people given listed status".The Guardian.ISSN 0261-3077.

External links

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toBrixton railway station.
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