In 2009, Griner was named the nation's No. 1 high school women's basketball player byRivals.com.[7] She was selected to the 2009All-American basketball team.[8] She playedcollege basketball for theBaylor Lady Bears inWaco, Texas.[9][10] She had a breakout junior year in 2012, as the three-timeAll-American was named the AP Player of the Year, the Most Outstanding Player of theFinal Four, led Baylor in winning the National Championship, and won theBest Female Athlete ESPY Award. Griner is also the onlyNCAA basketball player to both score 2,000 points and block 500 shots.[11]
Professionally, Griner was selected as the first overall pick in2013 WNBA draft by the Phoenix Mercury, with whom she won the 2014WNBA championship.[12] Standing 6 ft 9 in (206 cm) tall, Griner wears a men's U.S. size 17 shoe and has anarm span of 87.5 in (222 cm).[13][7]
Griner led the U.S. national women's basketball team to victory at theRio Olympics in 2016.[14] In 2020, Griner protested "The Star-Spangled Banner" and stated she would not be on the court while the national anthem was played during game openers.[15][16] She changed this decision after her incarceration, now standing for the anthem, while being clear that she continues to support those who choose to protest.[17] Griner was named to the national team for the2020 Olympics (held in 2021 in Tokyo), where she won her second gold medal.[3] She won her third consecutive gold medal with Team USA at the2024 Olympics in France. She is also a two-timeFIBA Women's World Cup winner with Team USA (2014 and 2018).
On February 17, 2022, Griner was detained andarrested on smuggling charges byRussian customs officials after cartridges containing less than a gram of medically prescribedhash oil,[18] illegal in Russia, were found in her luggage. She had been playing basketball with theRussian Premier League during the WNBA off-season. Her trial began on July 1, 2022 and she pled guilty to the charges. On August 4, 2022, she was sentenced to nine years in prison.[19] In November 2022, Griner was transferred to the Russian penal colonyIK-2.[20] U.S. officials stated that she was "wrongfully detained".[21] On December 8, 2022, Griner was released in a prisoner exchange for Russian arms dealerViktor Bout.[22] She made her return to the WNBA in May 2023, receiving a standing ovation from the audience.[23]
Early life
Griner was born October 18, 1990, inHouston, Texas,[24] the daughter of Raymond Griner, a Harris County deputy sheriff[25] and two-tourVietnam War veteran,[26] and Sandra Griner.[25] She has three older siblings, D, Shkera and Pier.[27]
Griner attendedNimitz High School in Houston. In addition to lettering in basketball throughout high school, she playedvarsityvolleyball as a freshman. Starting in her sophomore year, Griner practiced with the boys' basketball team, and worked with a Nimitz football coach to develop her leg strength in preparation for learning todunk.[28] During her junior season, a YouTube video featuring her dunks was watched more than 6.6 million times,[29] leading to a meeting withShaquille O'Neal.[30]
During her senior year, Griner led the Nimitz Cougars to the Texas 5A girls basketball statechampionship game, where Nimitz lost 52–43 toMansfield Summit High School. Griner dunked 52 times in 32 games as a senior, setting a single-game record of seven dunks against Aldine High School.[31] Houston mayor Bill White declared May 7, 2009, Brittney Griner Day.[32] On November 11, 2008, she recorded 25 blocks in a game against Houston Alief Hastings, the most ever recorded by a female in a high school game in the U.S.[30] In her 2008–09 season, she recorded 318 blocks, a single-season record.[33]
Griner was named a WBCA All-American and participated in the 2009 WBCA High School All-America Game, leading the team by scoring 20 points and collecting 9 rebounds.[34]
College career
Griner played college basketball at Baylor University in Waco, Texas. As a freshman, Griner's 223 blocked shots set the all-time single-season record, establishing her as one of the greatest shot blockers in women's basketball history.[35] On December 16, 2009, Griner recorded Baylor's firsttriple-double[36] with 34 points, 13 rebounds, andBig 12 Conference record 11 blocked shots. In January 2010, she became only the seventh player to dunk during a women's college basketball game,[37] and only the second woman to dunk twice in a single college game, making the second and third dunks of her college career[38] in a lopsided 99–18 victory againstTexas State University.
On March 3, 2010, Griner andTexas Tech player Jordan Barncastle were battling for position near the lane. As afoul was being called on Barncastle, Griner took two steps forward and threw a right-handed roundhouse punch which broke Barncastle's nose. Griner was thenejected from the game. Lady Bears coachKim Mulkey then imposed another one-gamesuspension in addition to the one-game suspension mandated byNCAA rules.[39][40]
Baylor entered the NCAA Tournament as a 4th seed, and knocked off top-seededTennessee in the Sweet 16. On March 22, Griner set anNCAA tournament record with 14 blocked shots in a 49–33 win against theGeorgetown Hoyas.[41] In the Elite Eight, Baylor defeatedDuke 51–48, and Griner blocked 9 shots, totaling 35 for the tournament, a new NCAA Women's Tournament record. Duke'sAlison Bales had held the previous record of 30 blocks in the 2006 NCAA Women's Tournament.[42] Baylor reached the Final Four, before losing to eventual-champion UConn, 70–50. Griner was named an AP Second Team All-American.[43]
As a sophomore, Griner received First Team All-American honors after averaging 23 points a game, including a career-high 40 points againstGreen Bay in the Sweet 16.[44] Her sophomore season ended with a 48-56 loss to the eventual national champion and conference rival, Texas A&M University.
In herjunior season, Griner averaged 23.2 points, 9.4 rebounds and 5 blocks per game.[44] She blocked more shots than any otherDivision I women'steam that season.[45] Griner was named AP Player of the Year[46] and The 2012 Premier Player of Women's College Basketball.
On April 3, 2012, Griner led Baylor with 26 points, 13 rebounds and 5 blocked shots to win the Division I Women's Basketball Championship, 80–61 overNotre Dame. Griner was named the Final Four's Most Outstanding Player. Baylor finished its undefeated season with 40 wins, the most in NCAA history.[47]
After winning the championship on April 3, 2012, Griner decided to withdraw her candidacy for a roster spot on the 2012 U.S. Olympic women's basketball team. A month later Griner broke her wrist after jumping off her skateboard when she was going down a ramp.[48]
Her college career came to an end in the 2013 NCAA women's basketball tournament when Baylor lost to theUniversity of Louisville Cardinals during her senior year, in the Sweet 16.[49] She later received her bachelor's degree in education in 2019.[50]
Griner dunking at the 2015 WNBA All-Star game held at the Mohegan Sun in Uncasville, Connecticut
The only female WNBA players surpassing Griner's height of 6 feet 9 inches (2.06 m), also that of fellow centerLiz Cambage of Australia, have been the lateMargo Dydek of Poland, at 7 feet 2 inches (2.18 m),Bernadett Határ of Hungary, at 6 feet 10.5 inches (2.096 m)[51] andHan Xu of China at 6 feet 10 inches (2.08 m).[52] As of 2025, this makes Griner the tallest active WNBA player.
2013
In the2013 WNBA draft, thePhoenix Mercury selected Griner as the first overall pick. In her debut on May 27, 2013, againstChicago Sky, Griner tied the WNBA dunk record, recording two dunks to equalCandace Parker's career total.[53] She thus became the third WNBA player to dunk and first to do so twice in one game.[54] She was a dominant defensive force in the league over the season, averaging 3.0 blocks per game. Griner was named a WNBA All-Star, but missed the2013 WNBA All-Star Game with a right knee injury, and was replaced byTina Thompson.[55]
In April 2013,Dallas Mavericks ownerMark Cuban said he would consider drafting Griner to theNBA, and Griner expressed interest in the opportunity, but no offer to try out was extended by the team.[56]
2014
In the 2014 season, Griner's stats would improve, as she averaged 15.6 points per game, 8.0 rebounds per game and 3.7 blocks per game. On June 29, 2014, Griner had set a WNBA record with 11 blocks in a regular season game win against theTulsa Shock, along with 21 points and 8 rebounds.[57] On August 24, 2014, Griner became the first WNBA player to dunk in a playoff game when she helped the Mercury defeat the Los Angeles Sparks, 93–68, at Staples Center.[58]
The 2014 season would be a historic season for the Mercury with the combination of Brittney Griner,Diana Taurasi andCandice Dupree as the dominant Big 3 to carry the team plus the arrival of new head coachSandy Brondello, the Mercury finished 29–5, setting the WNBA record for most wins in a regular season. They made it all the way to the WNBA finals and swept theChicago Sky 3 games to 0, to capture the Mercury's third championship in franchise history.[59] During the series, Griner set WNBA finals records in game 1 for most blocks in a game (8) and most blocks in a quarter (5).
2015
In the 2015 season, despite missing the first seven games due to a suspension stemming from her domestic violence case, Griner would have the most prolific defensive season in WNBA history, averaging a career high and WNBA record 4.0 blocks per game, surpassing Margo Dydek's record back in the 1998 season. Although the Mercury were playing without their all-star guard Diana Taurasi (who sat out the season to play overseas), the Mercury still made it to the playoffs. In the 2015 playoffs, Griner set a WNBA playoff record with 11 blocks (along with 18 points and 8 rebounds) in a game 1 victory against the Tulsa Shock, whom she also had 11 blocks against in a regular season game the year before.[60] The Mercury advanced to the second round where they were swept by theMinnesota Lynx who won the championship that year.
2016
In the 2016 season, with the return of Diana Taurasi, the Mercury had a more successful playoff run. En route to the playoffs, Griner averaged 14.5 points per game, 6.5 rebounds per game and 3.1 blocks per game as the Mercury finished 16–18. During the season, Griner had recorded the sixthtriple-double in WNBA history in a win against theAtlanta Dream where she had 27 points, 10 rebounds and 10 blocks.[61] With the WNBA's new playoff format in effect, the Mercury were the number 8 seed in the league as they faced theIndiana Fever in the first round.
The Mercury upset the Fever in the first round elimination game, as Griner had 18 points, 8 rebounds and 3 blocks. In the second round elimination game, the Mercury defeated the number 3 seededNew York Liberty, Griner had 22 points 10 rebounds and 4 blocks in the win. The Mercury advanced to the semifinals (the last round before the WNBA finals) against the championship defending Minnesota Lynx in a best-of-5 series but would get swept 3–0.
2017
Griner performing a layup in 2017
On March 12, 2017, Griner re-signed with the Mercury to a multi-year deal once her rookie contract expired.[62] In 2017, Griner would have the best season of her career thus far. On June 7, 2017, Griner scored a career-high 38 points along with 9 rebounds in a 98–90 overtime win against theIndiana Fever.[63] Griner would miss 8 games of the season and the2017 WNBA All-Star Game due to an ankle and knee injury (replaced byRebekkah Brunson), but finished off the season leading the league in scoring with 21.9 points per game and also led the league in blocks for the fifth consecutive season.
The Mercury finished with an 18–16 record as the number 5 seed. In the first round elimination game, the Mercury defeated theSeattle Storm 79–69, advancing to the second round. Griner scored 23 points along with 11 rebounds and 3 blocks in the win. In the second round elimination game, the Mercury defeated theConnecticut Sun 88–83 and advanced to the semi-finals. Griner scored 26 points along with 9 rebounds in the win. In the semi-finals, the Mercury were eliminated by theLos Angeles Sparks in a 3-game sweep.
In 2018, Griner played all 34 games for the third time in her career. She was voted into the2018 WNBA All-Star Game, making it her fifth all-star game appearance. On August 18, 2018, Griner scored a season-high 33 points along with 18 rebounds and 7 blocks in a 104–95 victory over the Atlanta Dream.[64] This season was also her first season shooting from beyond the arc. Griner also led the league in blocks for the sixth consecutive year. The Mercury finished off the season 20–14 with the number 5 seed in the league.
In the first round elimination game, the Mercury defeated the Dallas Wings 101–83. Griner scored 17 points in the win. In the second round elimination game, the Mercury defeated the Connecticut Sun 96–86, advancing to the semi-finals for the third year in a row, they would face off against the Seattle Storm. Down 2–0, the Mercury came back to tie up the series 2–2. In game 5, the Mercury lost 94–84, ending their season.
2019
In 2019, Griner would be voted into the2019 WNBA All-Star Game, making it her sixth career all-star game appearance. On August 25, 2019, Griner scored a season-high 34 points in a 94–86 loss to theChicago Sky.[65] By the end of the season, Griner led the league in the scoring for the second time in her career and would continue to lead the league in blocks for the seventh straight season. The Mercury finished with a 15–19 record and the number 8 seed and were eliminated 105–76 by theChicago Sky in the first round elimination game. Griner left in the second half of the game with a knee injury.
2020
The 2020 season was delayed and shortened to 22 games in a bubble atIMG Academy due to theCOVID-19 pandemic. After 12 games played, Griner left the bubble for undisclosed personal reasons.[66] Without Griner, the Mercury finished 13–9 as the number 5 seed. They would make it as far as the second round where they lost to theMinnesota Lynx in the elimination game.
2021
In 2021 during the regular season, the Mercury were the 4th seed in the Western Conference, going 19-13, with Griner averaging 20.5 points, 9.5 rebounds, 2.7 assists, and 32.8 minutes per game in the season, while playing 30 of 36 games.[67][68][69] She scored the most points in the playoffs, 240 points, helping the Mercury beat the New York Liberty, Seattle Storm, the first seedLas Vegas Aces and helping the Mercury reach the WNBA finals, where they lost to the Chicago Sky in 4 games.[70][71][72][73]
In 2023 Griner performed well, and was named a starter in the2023 WNBA All-Star Game.[74] The Mercury finished in last place with a 9-31 record. She appeared in 31 of the team's 40 games, averaging 17.5 points per game and 6.3 rebounds per game.
2025
It was reported on January 28th, 2025 that Griner would be signing a 1 year deal with theAtlanta Dream in the free agency off season.[75]
Overseas
Griner has played overseas in the WNBA off-season.[76] In the 2013–14 off-season, she played in China for theZhejiang Golden Bulls of theWCBA where she signed a four-month contract for $600,000, which was 12 times the amount she made in her rookie season with the Mercury.[77] She was named as the MVP of the 2014 WCBA All-Star Game.[78] In the 2014–15 off-season, she played in China for theBeijing Great Wall of the WCBA. Beijing Great Wall finished the season as the runner-up in the playoff.[79][80]
In the 2014–15 and 2015–16 off-seasons, Griner played in Russia forUMMC Ekaterinburg with teammate Diana Taurasi, winning back-to-back championships.[81][82]
In August 2016, Griner re-signed with UMMC Ekaterinburg for the 2016–17 off-season.[83] In 2017, she re-signed once again with UMMC Ekaterinburg for the 2017–18 off-season,[81] and in 2018, she returned to UMMC Ekaterinburg for a fifth stint in the 2018–19 off-season.
Unrivaled
On October 2, 2024, it was announced that Griner would appear and play in the inaugural season ofUnrivaled, the women's 3-on-3 basketball league founded byNapheesa Collier andBreanna Stewart.[84] She played for thePhantom in the2025 Unrivaled season. On March 3rd, Griner recorded the first dunk in Unrivaled history.[85]
In September 2011, Griner spent two weeks playing under coachGeno Auriemma for the U.S. national team as part of its European training tour. Griner was the only college player in the group.[87] She averaged 12.8 points and 7.3 rebounds a game with the U.S. team in Europe.[48]
Griner was the sole player still playing in college on the 2012 U.S. Olympic women's basketball team finalists roster.[88] Excluding Griner, the average age on the finalists roster was approximately 30 years, while Griner was 22 years old at the time of the Olympics. Griner decided in April 2012 not to participate in the 2012 Olympics due to family illness and her school schedule.[89]
Griner was selected for hersecond Olympics in 2021,[90] going undefeated and winning the gold medal as part of Team USA.[3]
In June 2024, Griner was again named to theUS women's Olympic team to compete at the2024 Summer Olympics inFrance.[91] She contributed four points[92] to help the United States defeatFrance 67–66 in thefinal, earning Griner her third consecutive Olympic gold medal and the United States' eighth consecutive gold medal.[93] During the medal ceremony when the U.S. national anthem was played, Griner would get emotional at the event, thinking she wouldn't even be here again following her previous arrest in Russia back in 2022.[94][95][96]
She was the 2012 recipient of theWade Trophy, presented to the best female NCAA Division I basketball player who embodies the "Spirit of Margaret Wade".[101] She was the winner of the Ann Meyers Drysdale Award, in 2012, and again in 2013.[102] The award is given by the U.S. Basketball Writers Association to the nation's top Division I women's player.[103]
Among other accolades, Griner is credited with bringing the women's game more attention due to her ability to dunk.[104] She holds the NCAA record for dunks in a career with 18 total dunks.[105] She passed Candace Parker as the all-time NCAA women's dunks leader.[106]
2009—WBCA High School Coaches' All-America Team[107]
In 2014, Griner was included as part ofThe Advocate's annual "40 under 40" list.[110]
The WNBA included Griner inThe W25, a list of the best players of the league's first 25 years.[111]
She was also named one of ESPNW's Impact 25 in 2014.[112]
In February 2024, Baylor University retired Griner's No. 42 jersey in a ceremony preceding a game versus Texas Tech.[113]
Personal life and activism
In an interview withSI.com on February 11, 2013, Griner publiclycame out as a lesbian.[114] She also revealed in the interview that she was bullied as a child, explaining, "It's hard. Just being picked on for being different. Just being bigger, my sexuality, everything." She said she is very passionate about working with children in order to bring attention to the issue of bullying, particularly againstLGBT people.[114] Griner had previously come out to her parents in high school, which her father did not accept gracefully, forcing her to live with an assistant coach for six weeks during her senior year.[115] She later wrote a memoir with Sue Hovey addressing bullying and self-acceptance,In My Skin: My Life On and Off the Basketball Court, published in 2014.[115][116]
In a 2019 interview withPeople, Griner stated, "People tell me I'm going to break the barrier and trailblaze. I just kind of look at it like, I'm just trying to help out, I'm just trying to make it not as tough for the next generation."[117] In 2013, Griner was featured on the cover ofESPN Magazine. She appeared in "The Taboo Issue".[118] She is pictured holding a snake, which is her favorite animal because they are "misunderstood".[119] She says, "You just have to look at it in a different way."[119]
Her endorsement deal withNike was the first time the company had signed such a deal with anopenly gay athlete.[120] Griner continues to push back on traditional gender roles as she regularly models clothes branded as "menswear" for Nike.[119] Nike spokesman Brian Strong said of signing Griner, "We can't get into specifics, but it's safe to say we jumped at the opportunity to work with her because she breaks the mold."[119]
In 2020, Griner, along with teammateBrianna Turner, called for the WNBA to stop playing theUnited States national anthem before the games. She made her remarks after Mercury players refused to take the floor during a pre-season game inBradenton, Florida. Griner said she was protesting thekilling of Breonna Taylor as part of the widerGeorge Floyd protests.[121] She said later during a media teleconference, "I honestly feel we should not play the national anthem during our season. I think we should take that much of a stand."[122] She said she does not believe that the national anthem should be played at sporting events.[123]
Since her release from detention in Russia in December 2022, Griner has championed the return of others detained in foreign countries;[124] she has also stated her experiences of being detained in a Russian jail have led her to appreciate the "uniquely American freedoms" citizens of her country take for granted or overlook. As such, she resumed standing for the national anthem beginning with the 2023 season.[125]
On February 17, 2025, Griner cancelled a speaking engagement for a cannabis leadership summit at theGaylord National Resort & Convention Center inNational Harbor, Maryland, after a piece of duct tape with the words "Gay Baby Jail" written on it was found near her hotel room, which she perceived to be a threat. According to detectives at thePrince George's County Police Department, the words "Gay Baby Jail" was an apparent video game reference, and may have been connected to a large anime and video game convention that had recently taken place at the event center.[126][127]
Previous marriage and disorderly conduct case
On August 14, 2014, Griner got engaged to fellow WNBA playerGlory Johnson.[128][129] On April 22, 2015, they were both arrested on charges of assault and disorderly conduct after police responded to a fight between the two in their suburban home inPhoenix, Arizona. Both had sustained minor injuries.[130][131] Despite this incident, they married the following month on May 8, 2015, in Phoenix.[132][133] On May 15, 2015, the WNBA suspended Griner and Johnson for seven games each after Griner pleaded guilty to disorderly conduct charges. Griner was also required to complete 26 weeks of domestic violence counseling.[134]
On June 4, 2015, Griner and Johnson revealed that Johnson was pregnant with twins,[135] conceived with Johnson's eggs throughin vitro fertilization.[136] The following day, and after less than a month of marriage, Griner filed for an annulment of the marriage citing fraud and duress;[137] the annulment was denied.[138] Johnson gave birth to twin girls on October 12, 2015, 16 weeks premature.[139] Griner was ordered to pay child support to Johnson.[139] The couple's divorce was finalized in June 2016.[140]
Marriage
Griner became engaged to Cherelle Watson in August 2018,[141] and they married in June 2019.[140]
In 2024, Griner and her wife Cherelle announced a pregnancy.[142] In July 2024, Cherelle gave birth to a boy, whom they named Bash.[143][144]
Some U.S. officials expressed concern that Russia may have beenusing Griner as leverage in response to theinternational sanctions imposed against Russia for itsinvasion of Ukraine. The formerPentagon officialEvelyn Farkas expressed concern that Griner could be used as a "high-profile hostage" by Russia.[148][149] In May 2022, the U.S. State Department stated that they had determined Griner was being "wrongfully detained".[150] On May 15, 2022, it was reported that the United States and Russia would consider a prisoner swap, with Russia exchanging Griner for arms dealerViktor Bout, who had served 10 years of a 25-year federal prison sentence in the United States, on charges of conspiracy to killAmerican citizens and officials, delivery ofanti-aircraft missiles, and providing aid to a terrorist organization.[151]
Trial, sentencing, imprisonment, and release
Fans at the 2022NWSL Championship were invited to write letters to Griner.
On the second day of her trial, July 7, 2022, Griner pleaded guilty[a] but said she had nointent to break the law. Griner requested that she be allowed to give testimony to the court.[153][152]
On August 4, 2022, the court found Griner guilty and sentenced her to nine years in prison and fined her 1 millionrubles (US$16,301), even though the standard sentence for possession of no more than 2 grams of hash oil is 15 days.[19][154] On November 17, Griner's lawyers said that she was transferred toIK-2, a female penal colony in the town ofYavas in the region ofMordovia[20] (previously, she had been held at an undisclosed location).[155]
Griner's family enlisted the help ofBring Our Families Home to appeal for her release.[21] On December 8, 2022, she was released by Russia in a 1-for-1 prisoner swap forViktor Bout.[22] At the same time as the exchange, Russia deported another American, Sarah Krivanek, detained for a domestic violence dispute.[156][157]
^Under Russian law, Griner's guilty plea was only an admission of guilt, and did not end her trial; the court still had to prove there was sufficient evidence she committed the crime independent of her guilty plea.[152]
References
^"Brittney Griner".Official Site of the WNBA.Archived from the original on May 27, 2015. RetrievedNovember 16, 2021.
^Griner, Brittney; with Burford, Michelle (2024).Coming Home. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. p. 260.ISBN978-1914613760.I stood for the national anthem, teared up at its new meaning for me, stood proudly for the reason I once knelt, because I cherish my homeland.