In 1972, the so-called employment reform (tjänstställningsreformen) was implemented. In connection with theSwedish Armed Forces' increasing involvement in international operations with UN battalions and observers, it became increasingly clear that the Swedish service system did not quite correspond to what was common in other countries. A Swedishcaptain had the same training and service as amajor in other countries' defense forces. In many cases, a Swedishcolonel had tasks that in other armed forces were performed by brigadier generals. During the 1960s, this was solved many times by the Swedish officers being given a higher rank during their service abroad. TheSupreme Commander suggested to the Swedish government that the Swedish service system should be changed, so that the captains would receive the rank of major and the majors would receive the rank oflieutenant colonel. He further proposed that a new general, brigadier general, be introduced. The government approved the Supreme Commander's proposal regarding captains and majors. No new general rank was introduced. The motivation for the government not following the Supreme Commander's proposal in this respect was that it did not want to contribute to an increase in the number of generals and admirals in the Swedish Armed Forces. However, the government decided to introduce the rank oföverste av 1. graden (senior colonel) for the army andkommendör av 1. graden (senior captain) for the navy. The reform was implemented on 1 July 1972.[4]
During the 1990s, the Swedish government raised the issue of introducing a rank for professional officers called brigadier general and flotilla admiral, respectively, and stated there, among other things, the following. For a few years, the Swedish Armed Forces had in various ways announced that they wished to change the current rank level system for professional officers. The idea was that the rank oföverste av 1. graden andkommendör av 1. graden would be abolished and instead replaced with the rank of brigadier general andrear admiral (lower half). The reason for this was stated to be that then almost only Sweden did not have this rank. The increased international cooperation was thus considered to have been made more difficult.Denmark,Norway andFinland had recently introduced the brigadier general's rank. The government stated in the same bill that the issue should be prepared further before a position was taken on the proposal. In 1999, the government stated that the said rank should now be introduced and intended to make changes to the bill (1994:642) with instructions for the Swedish Armed Forces and the Officers Ordinance (1994:882) with effect from 1 July 2000.[5]
The rank was finally introduced in 2000 and replaced the old rank oföverste av 1. graden. Anyone who, according to older regulations, held the rank oföverste av 1. graden would continue to hold that rank until otherwise decided. Thus, the rank oföverste av 1. graden was placed between the rank of brigadier general and the rank of colonel.[3] Unlikemajor generals,lieutenant generals,vice admirals andrear admirals which are appointed by the government, brigadier generals are appointed by the Swedish Armed Forces.[6] In everyday speech, generals of all ranks are addressed as generals.[7][8]
The rank is translated officially by theSwedish Armed Forces to Brigadier General. However, almost all officers in this rank do not command brigades, regiments or battalions; but take up senior tasks related to administration, staff, education, and planning. Each of the (F)HQ units available (see Swedish Armed Forces) supports a unit which is commanded by a Brigadier General.
^Major general was aone-star rank in the Swedish Armed Forces rank structure until 1972.
^Senior colonel is the actually the next lower rank but its obsolete since the introduction of the brigadier general rank in 2000.[3]
^A brigadier general attaches 1 black star m/02 onKRAGSPEGEL M/58 ("Collar patch M/58"). The rank insignia is worn on the left collar (seen from the wearer) on a field jacket m/90 (armor and helicopter). Rank insignia is worn on the left side (seen from the wearer) of the chest on a field shirt with collar, t-shirt, warm jacket 90 and some special uniforms.[9]
^Three black oak leaves M/39-02 are worn on the right collar patch by a general officer and flag officer.[10]
^The shoulder straps/casings are covered by a 45 mm gallon m/51. A brigadier general attaches one star M/1860. The distance between the star and the command badge m/39-60 (chefsgruppsemblem m/39-60) must be 5 mm. Rank insignia is worn on both shoulder straps fortunic, jacket and coat m/87 gray andmess jacket m/86. Rank insignia is worn on casings on m/87 (gray) to blue wool sweater m/87(S), trench coat m/84, sea coat 93, raincoat m/87 and white shirt m/78 (gray shirt m/87). The insignias are made of gold-colored metal/embroidery.[11]
^A brigadier general wears on casings a 45 mm gallon m/51 and rank insignia in the form of 1 mm star m/30 in gold embroidery and 45 mm air badge m/51. The distance from the lower edge of the casing to the air badge m/51 must be 8 mm. The distance from the top of the air badge to the downward angles of the first star should be 5 mm.[12]
^A brigadier general wear on casings a 45 mm gallon m/51 and one 25 mm star m/30 in silver embroidery on a white background. The rank insignia on casing (02B) is worn on all garments with shoulder straps.[13]
^A brigadier general wears sleeve insignia in the form of a galloon M/51 45MM K and rank designation sleeve 02 (GRADBET 02 ÄRM AMF, pointed loop). The loop should be directly attached to the 45 mm gallon.[14]
^A brigadier general wears sleeve insignia in the form of a 25 mm star m/30 in gold embroidery around 70 mm air badge m/51 in gold embroidery over 45 mm galloon m/51 onmess jacket m/38. The distance from the lower edge of the sleeve to the lower edge of the gallon must be 80 mm. A brigadier general places 1 star 5 mm above the middle tip of the air badge.[15]
^A brigadier general wears this sleeve insignia on aflight suit. A brigadier general wears sleeve insignia (ärmmatta) m/02 composed of 5 mm gallon in gold, 1 star for brigadier general and 45 mm gallon. The sleeve insignia is attached with velcro to the left sleeve (seen from the wearer).[16]
^Hat badge for a general of any rank for winter hat m/87.Cockade m/1865-1960 and button m/1865 for general officer, two parallel 10 mm hat gallons m/60 in gold embroidery with 2 mm intervals.[17]
^Clasp (agrafe) of textile is worn on field cap m/90, field hat m/90 beige and fur hat m/59. On the field hat, the clasp is attached centered in the front direction at the bottom (approx. 3-5 mm above) of the visors mount. On the fur hat m/59, the clasp is attached centered in the front direction close to the edge of the band that separates the visor attachment to the hat hump.[18]
Braunstein, Christian (2004).Svenska försvarsmaktens fälttecken efter millennieskiftet [The flags and standards of the Swedish armed forces after the turn of the millennium](PDF). Skrift / Statens försvarshistoriska museer, 1101-7023 ; 7 [dvs 8] (in Swedish). Stockholm: Statens försvarshistoriska museer.ISBN91-971584-7-X.SELIBR9815350. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2018-05-22. Retrieved2020-11-03.