Brian Evan Anthony DaviesOP (born 7 July 1951) is a British philosopher,Roman Catholic priest, andfriar. He is Distinguished Professor ofPhilosophy,Fordham University since 1995. HisAn Introduction to the Philosophy of Religion is in its fourth English edition and has been translated into five languages.
He spent the period 1982–95 at theUniversity of Oxford. Throughout those years he was a lecturer in theology and philosophy atBlackfriars, Oxford. Davies was also Tutor in Theology,St Benet's Hall and a member of theFaculty of Theology (1983–95); Regent of Studies of the English Dominican Province (1988–95); University Research Lecturer (1993–95); and member of the Sub-Faculty of Philosophy (1994–95).[4]
In 1994 Davies was appointed Regent ofBlackfriars and, as a Head of House, received the degree of Master of Arts by Special Decree by the University of Oxford. In 1995 he took up his current appointment atFordham University.[3] He held Visiting Professorships at theBeda College, Rome (Spring 1987 and Spring 1988),Fordham University (July–August 1987, July–August 1988, and Fall 1994), andCandler School of Theology,Emory University (Spring 1993).[4]
Davies takes influence fromThomas Aquinas and is a proponent ofclassical theism. To solve theproblem of evil, Davies has argued that God is not a created person or moral agent and is therefore not responsible for evil in the way that creatures are. God the creator and sustainer of the universe is not existent among others so cannot be expected to conform to moral standards external to himself.[5] In 2008, Davies stated:
I want to reject the theistic and nontheistic discussions of God and evil that start from the presupposition that God is the sort of thing I am, a moral agent subject to duties and obligations [...] If someone said, 'Oh well, the tsunamis prove that God isn’t doing what he ought to do,' I am going to describe that comment as very misguided since it does not make sense to suggest that God is subject to moral obligations.[6]
Davies also edits theOutstanding Christian Thinkers series (Continuum: London and New York, 1989–2004), having overseen the publication of twenty-eight volumes, and of theGreat Medieval Thinkers, published by Oxford University Press. He was Book Reviews Editor forNew Blackfriars (1979–95) and a member of the editorial board forReligious Studies (2000–6). He is now Associate European Editor (since 1992) for theInternational Philosophical Quarterly.
As literary executor for the lateHerbert McCabe (died 2001), Davies edited and published five volumes of work that McCabe left at the time of his death:God Still Matters (Continuum: London and New York, 2002);God, Christ and Us (Continuum: London and New York, 2003);The Good Life: Ethics and the Pursuit of Happiness (Continuum: London and New York, 2005);Faith Within Reason (Continuum: London and New York, 2007); andOn Aquinas (Continuum: London and New York, 2008).