Brian Rossiter Crozier (4 August 1918, inShire of Cloncurry,Queensland – 4 August 2012)[1] was a British[2] historian, propagandist and journalist. He was also one of the central staff members of a secret propaganda department belonging to the UK Foreign Office, known as theInformation Research Department (IRD) which republished and supported much of his work.[3]
Crozier was born in a small village in Australia, where his father worked as mining engineer. In 1923 his family moved to France. In 1930, it moved to England, where he received a scholarship to study piano and composition at theTrinity College of Music in London.[4][5] Early in life he believed incommunism, as a reaction to theGreat Depression and toAdolf Hitler, but he later changed his philosophy and worked to combat communism.[6]
Crozier eventually became interested in journalism and pursued a career that led him to become a foreign correspondent forReuters, a columnist forThe Economist, a reporter for theBBC and, during a brief return to Australia, a writer forSydney Morning Herald.[7]
Crozier worked as the director ofForum World Features, set up in 1966 by theCongress for Cultural Freedom, which had ties to the AmericanCentral Intelligence Agency (CIA). While editing theEconomist's "insider" news sheetForeign Report, Crozier, as he later recorded in his memoirs, kept some of the best stories that reached him for the CIA. He stated in 1975 thatForum World Features had broken all ties to the CIA when he became its director in the 1960s.[8]
In 1970, Crozier founded theInstitute for the Study of Conflict, based in London, to study insurgencies andterrorism. He presided over it for most of the 1970s. According to a profile written by David Rees in 1985 for the American fortnightlyNational Review "the Institute... was the first private think-tank devoted to the study of terrorism and subversion". Under his direction (he left in 1979) the institute specialised in the study of the "peacetime" strategy of theSoviet Union. Its analyses, including theAnnual of Power and Conflict, which it published for ten years, have been used in war colleges throughoutthe West.[7]
For many years, Crozier wrote a regular column, "The Protracted Conflict", in theNational Review. Joseph D'Agostino ofHuman Events stated, "Crozier has another distinction: in 1988 he appeared in theGuinness Book of World Records for having interviewed the most heads of state or government, 58 in all".[6]
Crozier provided advice to the BritishSecret Intelligence Service, to theInformation Research Department (IRD) of the British Foreign Office, and to the CIA. Lecturing to Britain's staff college for army officers during the early 1970s, when theLabour Party was in power underHarold Wilson, Crozier stated if the government went "too far", it was the armed forces' duty to intervene (he claimed that he was enthusiastically applauded). In 1982, it was revealed from the papers of a former Bavarian state security chief,Hans Langemann, that Crozier was an attendant ofLe Cercle and headed a secret international group that tried to influence theWest German federal election of 1980 by using secret-service connections andcover-up financial transactions to makeFranz Josef StraußChancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany.[9]
Crozier was a co-founder of the groupThe 61, an organisation that wanted to counter Soviet communist propaganda.[4]
HarperCollins published Crozier's autobiography,Free Agent: The Unseen War 1941–1991, in 1993, which was revised and corrected in paperback edition in 1994.
Crozier was a Distinguished Visiting Fellow on War, Revolution, and Peace of theHoover Institution.[10] He was also a member of the international advisory council of theVictims of Communism Memorial Foundation.[11] In 1985, he signed a petition in support for the far-right paramilitaryContras (Nicaragua).[12]
Crozier was married twice. He had three daughters (Kathryn-Anne, Isobel and Caroline) and a son (Michael).[4]
He died on 4 August 2012 after a long illness at 94.[4]
| External videos | |
|---|---|
 Washington Journal interview with Crozier onThe Rise and Fall of the Soviet Empire, 14 November 1999.C-SPAN. |
Crozier was interviewed for a 1999 film byPeter Graves forA&E Network'sBiography series,Chiang Kai-shek: The Battle for China, including other contributors such asJohn Stewart Service.[13]
He also appeared inThe Mayfair Set, a 1999 four-part documentary series about the rise of business and the decline of political power, written and directed byAdam Curtis forBBC. He appeared in episode three, "Destroy the Technostructure," which Curtis described as "the story of howSir James Goldsmith, through a series of corporate raids, became one of the world's richest men and a victim of his own success."
Bibliography
