 | |
 Brazil |  Peru |
|---|---|
| Diplomatic mission | |
| Embassy of Brazil, Lima | Embassy of Peru, Brasília |
Brazil–Peru relations are the bilateral and historical relations between theFederative Republic of Brazil and theRepublic of Peru. Both countries were members of thePortuguese andSpanish empires, respectively, and are members of theLatin American Integration Association,Organization of American States andUnited Nations.
Both countries established relations in 1826.[1] Brazil shares itssecond longest border with Peru (2,995km), only behindBolivia.[2] Brazil represented 1.5% of international emigration of Peruvians in 2013. Likewise, Brazilians represented 4.7% of immigrants in Peru between 1994 and 2012.[3]
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Diplomatic relations were established in 1826, under the Peruvian government ofSimón Bolívar, with the sending of José Domingos Cáceres as the firstchargé d'affaires toRio de Janeiro. In 1829,Duarte da Ponte Ribeiro was designated as the first chargé d'affaires of theEmpire of Brazil and sent toLima. In 1841, the first two bilateral treaties were negotiated in the Peruvian capital by Duarte da Ponte Ribeiro: peace, friendship, trade and navigation and limits and extradition. The treaties were not ratified by the Empire. In 1867, Brazil broke off diplomatic relations with Peru, due to Peruvian support forParaguay, in theWar of the Triple Alliance. In 1869, diplomatic relations were restored.[1]
In 1998,Itamaraty Palace served as the location of the signing of theBrasilia Presidential Act, which settled theEcuadorian–Peruvian territorial dispute.[4]
Through an agreement signed in 2009, the Vice-Ministerial Commission for Brazil-Peru Border Integration (CVIF) was created.[2]
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High-level visits from Brazil to Peru
High-level visits from Peru to Brazil
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