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Tulsa Theater

Coordinates:36°9′28.51″N95°59′42.53″W / 36.1579194°N 95.9951472°W /36.1579194; -95.9951472
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromBrady Theater)
Theater and convention hall in Oklahoma, U.S.
Tulsa Theater
Exterior view of the west end of the theater
Map
Interactive map of Tulsa Theater
Former namesBrady Theater(1979-2019)
Tulsa Municipal Theater(1952-79)
Tulsa Convention Hall(1914-52)
Address105 Reconciliation Way
Tulsa,OK 74103-7809
LocationTulsa Arts District
OwnerPeter Mayo
Capacity2,800
Construction
OpenedOctober 22, 1914[2]
Construction cost$125,000
($4.07 million in 2024 dollars[1])
ArchitectRose and Peterson
Website
Venue Website
Convention Hall
Coordinates36°9′28.51″N95°59′42.53″W / 36.1579194°N 95.9951472°W /36.1579194; -95.9951472
ArchitectCurtin
Part ofBrady Historic District (ID10000618[3])
NRHP reference No.79002028[3]
Significant dates
Added to NRHPAugust 29, 1979
Designated CPSeptember 3, 2010

TheTulsa Theater (formerly known as theBrady Theater,Tulsa Municipal Theater, andTulsa Convention Hall[4]) is atheater and convention hall located inTulsa, Oklahoma. It was originally completed in 1914 and remodeled in 1930 and 1952. The building was used as a detention center during the 1921Tulsa race massacre.[5] It is listed on theNational Register of Historic Places and remains in use as a theater today. The theater was previously named afterW. Tate Brady but was renamed in 2019 due to Brady's affiliation with theKu Klux Klan.[6]

History

[edit]

The theater has served Tulsa as a public assembly facility since its completion in 1914. Located at the corner of W. Reconciliation Way and N. Boulder Avenue, it was built between 1912 and 1914 by The City of Tulsa upon the approval of a $125,000 bond issue. The theater was originally designed as a municipal auditorium and convention hall by the architectural firm of Rose and Peterson ofKansas City, Kansas. From 1914 to 1952, the building was known as Convention Hall. When the facility officially opened, it was billed as the largest hall between Kansas City andHouston, Texas.[7] Another source claims it was one of only 16 theaters in the U. S. equipped to host a fullMetropolitan Opera production.[8] Indeed, the theater was frequently host to traveling opera productions, including a performance ofGeorges Bizet'sCarmen starringMary Garden in the title role in October 1916 with the Ellis Grand Opera.[9] She returned the theater in 1918 with theChicago Grand Opera Company (CGOC) to perform the title heroine inJules Massenet'sThaïs.[9] The CGOC also concurrently presentedGiuseppe Verdi'sLa traviata withFrieda Hempel as Violetta. Other opera highlights at the theater includedGiacomo Puccini'sMadama Butterfly starringTamaki Miura in 1923;Feodor Chaliapin as Boito'sMefistofele in 1924, andRosa Raisa as Verdi'sAida in 1927.[9] According to a local legend, the building is haunted by theghost ofEnrico Caruso, who performed there in 1920 and reportedly caught the cold that led to his death ofpleurisy in 1921.[10]

Because of its size and proximity toGreenwood the building was used temporarily to detain black men rounded up by the National Guard during the 1921 Race Massacre.[5]

The venue has been given several nicknames by locals, including "The Miracle on Brady Street," "Old Lady on Brady" and the "Theater That Wouldn't Die."[2]

Description

[edit]

Located at 105 West Reconciliation Way, the building is four stories tall, occupying an area of 130 feet by 160 feet. It was designed with a seating capacity for 4,200 people (including 1,300 in the balcony). The stage was 70 feet wide and 40 feet deep, and slopes 13 feet from back to front. According to the Tulsa Preservation Commission, the building also contained the only municipally owned pipe organ west of the Allegheny Mountains.[7]

2020 renovation

[edit]

The business began calling itself the Tulsa Theater on social media on Tuesday, January 7, 2020. Owner Peter Mayo plans to reuse a stainless-steel sign that spells out the word 'Tulsa' in stylish script, fitted with LED lighting. In storage for four decades, the sign was on the building from 1952 to 1979 while the venue was called the Tulsa Municipal Theater.[11]

1952 additions

[edit]

In 1952, additions were constructed at the front and rear of the original structure. Upper and lower lobbies were added and the building was renamedTulsa Municipal Theater. The architectural design at the time was referred to as Western Classic Revival. In 1978, The City of Tulsa sold the building by sealed bid to local entrepreneur, Peter Mayo, who has owned it since. In 1979, the building was listed on theNational Register of Historic Places. The building was supplanted in 1977 as the city's municipal auditorium by construction of the more modernTulsa Performing Arts Center a few blocks southeast of the Brady's location. Renamed simply The Tulsa Theater, and affectionately known as "The Old Lady on Brady," it continues to operate as a venue for a wide variety of concerts and theatrical productions.[7]

1930 renovation

[edit]

In 1930, world-renowned architectBruce Goff was hired as designer of a major overhaul of the interior. He was given thirty days to plan the transformation of the barn-like space into an elegant showplace suitable for a city that was becoming known as "The Oil Capital of the World." TheArt Deco style remodeling included draperies and seats, vertical wall panels of white plaster decorated with thin gold dividers, gilded air conditioning grilles, and acoustic ceiling tiles painted green, blue, white, and gold. Five massive green and white pendant light fixtures were installed centrally in the auditorium.[7]

NRHP listing

[edit]

Brady Theater was listed in theNational Register of Historic Places on August 29, 1979. It was listed under National Register Criterion A and its NRIS number is 79002028.[7] It was listed again on the National Register in 2010, as acontributing building in theBrady Historic District.

References

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  1. ^1634–1699:McCusker, J. J. (1997).How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda(PDF).American Antiquarian Society. 1700–1799:McCusker, J. J. (1992).How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States(PDF).American Antiquarian Society. 1800–present:Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis."Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–". RetrievedFebruary 29, 2024.
  2. ^ab"Brady Theater Celebrates Anniversary." September 8, 1989. Accessed October 4, 2015.
  3. ^ab"National Register Information System".National Register of Historic Places.National Park Service. November 2, 2013.
  4. ^Overall, Michael (2020-01-08)."Brady Theater making progress toward changing its name". Tulsa, OK. Retrieved2020-01-08.
  5. ^ab"The Tulsa Massacre of 1921"
  6. ^Ledbetter, Reagan (2018-12-06)."Brady Theater To Change Name To Tulsa Theater".News On 6. Tulsa, OK. Retrieved2018-12-06.
  7. ^abcdeTulsa Preservation Commission Website. "Tulsa Convention Hall."Archived February 12, 2007, at theWayback Machine
  8. ^Davis, Kirby Lee. "These Walls: Brady Theater in Tulsa"The Journal Record August 7, 2009. Retrieved July 16, 2011.[1]
  9. ^abcJack A. Williams and Laven Sowell (2007).Tulsa Opera Chronicles. Tulsa Historical Society. p. 12.
  10. ^Jenkins, Joy. "Ghost Town: Brady Theater."Tulsa People. October 2010. Accessed October 4, 2015.
  11. ^Overall, Michael."Sign being refurbished for theater name change". Retrieved9 January 2020.

External links

[edit]
Authority control databases: GeographicEdit this at Wikidata
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