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Brades

Coordinates:16°47′34″N62°12′38″W / 16.79278°N 62.21056°W /16.79278; -62.21056
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
De facto capital of Montserrat

Temporary capital in Montserrat, United Kingdom
Brades
Brades Estate
Temporary administration in Brades, 2019
Temporary administration in Brades, 2019
Brades is located in Montserrat
Brades
Brades
Show map of Montserrat
Brades is located in North America
Brades
Brades
Show map of North America
Coordinates:16°47′34″N62°12′38″W / 16.79278°N 62.21056°W /16.79278; -62.21056
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Overseas territoryMontserratMontserrat
Population
 • Total
1,000
Time zoneUTC−04:00 (Atlantic)

Brades (/ˈbrdz/; alsoBrades Estate) is a town and thede factocapital ofMontserrat since 1998[1] with an approximate population of 1,000.

History

[edit]

The stillde jure capital of Montserrat atPlymouth in the south of the island was abandoned in 1997 after it was buried by the eruptions of theSoufrière Hills volcano which began erupting in 1995. Interim government buildings have since been built at Brades, becoming the newtemporary capital in 1998. The move is intended to be temporary, but it has remained the island'sde facto capital ever since.[2] Several names have been suggested for the new official capital now being constructed in theLittle Bay area. These include Port Diana, in memory ofDiana, Princess of Wales, ⁣[3] andSt Patrick's, ⁣[according to whom?] to commemorate the17 March Uprising and to attractIrish-American tourists.[citation needed]

Geography

[edit]
Map of Montserrat, with Brades highlighted and including the "Exclusion Zone".

Brades is located at the northwest end of Montserrat. It lies to the north of St Peter's and Bunkum Bay, in the vicinity of Carr's Bay and Little Bay. The main road of the island reaches its furthest north at Carr's Bay and then heads southeast, past the airport in the centre of the island.[4] The village of Davy Hill lies off the main road in proximity to the northeast; The Collins River passes between the settlements and flows into Little Bay. To the northeast of Brades, in the centre, the island becomes hilly, reaching an elevation of 403 m at the peak of Silver Hill.[5]

Economy

[edit]

Brades contains several small shops, a bank, a branch of theRoyal Bank of Canada on the Brades Main Road,[6] government offices, a post office, a library, and a pharmacy.[7] Runaway Travel, the largest and most comprehensive travel agency on Montserrat, is based in Brades.[8] The firm Gas Grant Enterprises and Trading has its offices in Brades, as doesMontserrat Airways and the Montserrat Tourist Board.[9] The Attorney-General's Chambers are situated at 3 Farara Plaza in Brades.[10]

Education

[edit]

Schools in Brades include:

  • Brades Nursery (government)[11]
  • Brades Primary School (government)[citation needed]
    • TheMethodist Church built the school in 1966. Further additions and renovation were done by the Montserrat government.[12] In 2009 the school was overpopulated;[13] it had 151 students that year.[12]
  • St. Augustine Catholic Primary School (private)[14]

Secondary students attendMontserrat Secondary School inSalem and sixth formers attendMontserrat Community College in Salem.[citation needed]

Climate

[edit]

Brades has atropical rainforest climate (Köppen:Af).

Climate data for Brades
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)25.7
(78.3)
25.5
(77.9)
25.5
(77.9)
26.1
(79.0)
26.9
(80.4)
27.5
(81.5)
27.7
(81.9)
28.1
(82.6)
28.2
(82.8)
27.9
(82.2)
27.3
(81.1)
26.5
(79.7)
26.9
(80.4)
Daily mean °C (°F)25.2
(77.4)
24.9
(76.8)
25.0
(77.0)
25.6
(78.1)
26.4
(79.5)
27.0
(80.6)
27.1
(80.8)
27.4
(81.3)
27.5
(81.5)
27.3
(81.1)
26.7
(80.1)
25.9
(78.6)
26.3
(79.4)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)24.5
(76.1)
24.3
(75.7)
24.4
(75.9)
24.9
(76.8)
25.7
(78.3)
26.2
(79.2)
26.3
(79.3)
26.5
(79.7)
26.6
(79.9)
26.4
(79.5)
25.9
(78.6)
25.1
(77.2)
25.6
(78.0)
Averageprecipitation mm (inches)29.5
(1.16)
23.4
(0.92)
17.5
(0.69)
23.9
(0.94)
36.0
(1.42)
34.6
(1.36)
69.1
(2.72)
89.8
(3.54)
80.0
(3.15)
73.8
(2.91)
68.8
(2.71)
40.1
(1.58)
586.5
(23.1)
Source: Weather.Directory[15]

Demographics

[edit]

Montserrat 2011 Housing and Population Census

[edit]
Ethnicity
CodeVillage nameAfrican/BlackCaucasian/White or Hispanic/SpanishMixedAll other categoriesTotal
21304Brades Estate36741721409
Lived Abroad
CodeVillage nameYesNoTotal
21304Brades Estate249160409

Source:[16]

Notable person

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Leonard, T. M. (2005).Encyclopedia of the Developing World. Routledge. pp.1083.ISBN 978-1-57958-388-0
  2. ^Jonnard, M. Jonnard Claude M.; Jonnard, Claude M. (November 2009).Islands in the Wind: The Political Economy of the English East Caribbean. iUniverse.ISBN 978-1-4401-9426-9.
  3. ^"Montserrat Asks to Re-name Capital after Diana". BBC. Retrieved20 September 2014.
  4. ^"Brades" (Map).Google Maps. Retrieved20 September 2014.
  5. ^Druitt, Timothy H.; Kokelaar, B. Peter (2002).The Eruption of Soufrière Hills Volcano, Montserrat, from 1995 to 1999. Geological Society of London. p. 5.ISBN 978-1-86239-098-0.
  6. ^Nash, KC. (15 April 2011).Antigua, Barbuda & Montserrat Travel Adventures. Hunter Publishing, Inc. p. 73.ISBN 978-1-58843-705-1.
  7. ^Lonely Planet Antigua, Barbuda & Montserrat: Chapter from Caribbean Islands Travel Guide. Lonely Planet. 1 January 2012. p. 61.ISBN 978-1-74321-081-9.
  8. ^Frommer's (29 May 2012).AARP Caribbean. John Wiley & Sons. p. 90.ISBN 978-1-118-26665-6.
  9. ^South America, Central America and the Caribbean 2002 (10 ed.). Psychology Press. 2001. p. 568.ISBN 978-1-85743-121-6.
  10. ^Nicholls, Clive; Montgomery, Clare; Knowles, Julian B.; Anand Doobay; Mark Summers (14 March 2013).Nicholls, Montgomery, and Knowles on The Law of Extradition and Mutual Assistance. Oxford University Press. p. 784.ISBN 978-0-19-969281-1.
  11. ^"Statistical Digest 2014."Ministry of Education Montserrat. p. 2-3 (PDF p. 7-8/27). Retrieved on 28 November 2017.
  12. ^ab"Development Proposals for: Lookout Primary School Brades Primary School Montserrat Secondary School 2008 MNT 09."Department for International Development UK. p. 4 (PDF p. 7/73). Retrieved on 24 November 2017.
  13. ^"Development proposals for: Lookout Primary School, Brades Primary School, Montserrat Secondary School, 2008 MNT 09."
  14. ^Home pageArchived 25 February 2020 at theWayback Machine. St. Augustine Catholic Primary School. Retrieved on 24 November 2017. "ST. AUGUSTINE CATHOLIC PRIMARY SCHOOL Palm Loop, Montserrat P.O. Box 192, Brades MSR 1110"
  15. ^"Brades Weather & Climate Guide".Weather.Directory. Retrieved1 June 2025.
  16. ^"SD/Montserrat | UNECLAC-CELADE::Redatam Webserver | Statistical Process and Dissemination Tool of Montserrat".redatam.org. Retrieved31 December 2021.

External links

[edit]
  • Media related toBrades at Wikimedia Commons
Capital cities of British administrative divisions
Capital of the United Kingdom:London
Dependent territories are initalics
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