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Brétigny-sur-Orge

Coordinates:48°36′41″N2°18′21″E / 48.6114°N 2.3059°E /48.6114; 2.3059
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Commune in Île-de-France, France
Commune in Île-de-France, France
Brétigny-sur-Orge
The residential zone of La Fontaine and the eponymous castle in the background.
The residential zone of La Fontaine and the eponymous castle in the background.
Coat of arms of Brétigny-sur-Orge
Coat of arms
Location (in red) within Paris inner and outer suburbs
Location (in red) within Paris inner and outer suburbs
Map
Location of Brétigny-sur-Orge
Brétigny-sur-Orge is located in France
Brétigny-sur-Orge
Brétigny-sur-Orge
Show map of France
Brétigny-sur-Orge is located in Île-de-France (region)
Brétigny-sur-Orge
Brétigny-sur-Orge
Show map of Île-de-France (region)
Coordinates:48°36′41″N2°18′21″E / 48.6114°N 2.3059°E /48.6114; 2.3059
CountryFrance
RegionÎle-de-France
DepartmentEssonne
ArrondissementPalaiseau
CantonBrétigny-sur-Orge
IntercommunalityCA Cœur d'Essonne
Government
 • Mayor(2020–2026)Nicolas Méary[1]
Area
1
14.56 km2 (5.62 sq mi)
Population
 (2022)[2]
26,658
 • Density1,831/km2 (4,742/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
91103 /91220
Elevation41–97 m (135–318 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Brétigny-sur-Orge (French pronunciation:[bʁetiɲisyʁɔʁʒ]ⓘ, literallyBrétigny onOrge) is acommune in the southern suburbs ofParis,France, 26.7 km (16.6 mi) from the citycenter.

Origin of the city name

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The name of the settlement is attested asBritiniacum in 1146, asBretigniacum in 1548, and subsequently[when?] as Breteigny.

The origins ofBrétigny start in the era ofRoman Gaul. The etymology comes from the Latinbritiniacum, which means "property of the Breton". The name certifies that this territory was during that period dedicated to a Breton, coming from (Great) Britain, during the period of Briton migration (6th century). Brétigny afterwards belonged to the royal estate of theMerovingian kings (from the 5th century until the 8th century).

At the time of the creation of the commune, the city name was spelled without any accent. This accent was added in 1801, and the name of the river ("onOrge") was added in 1898.

Geography

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Climate

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Brétigny-sur-Orge has anoceanic climate (Köppen climate classificationCfb). The average annual temperature in Brétigny-sur-Orge is 11.9 °C (53.4 °F). The average annual rainfall is 628.9 mm (24.76 in) with December as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in July, at around 20.2 °C (68.4 °F), and lowest in January, at around 4.5 °C (40.1 °F). The highest temperature ever recorded in Brétigny-sur-Orge was 42.0 °C (107.6 °F) on 25 July 2019; the coldest temperature ever recorded was −18.8 °C (−1.8 °F) on 16 January 1985.

Climate data for Brétigny-sur-Orge (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1947−present)
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high °C (°F)15.8
(60.4)		20.2
(68.4)		25.3
(77.5)		29.4
(84.9)		32.0
(89.6)		37.3
(99.1)		42.0
(107.6)		39.7
(103.5)		34.4
(93.9)		30.3
(86.5)		22.1
(71.8)		16.8
(62.2)		42.0
(107.6)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)7.2
(45.0)		8.5
(47.3)		12.6
(54.7)		16.2
(61.2)		19.8
(67.6)		23.4
(74.1)		26.0
(78.8)		25.9
(78.6)		21.8
(71.2)		16.6
(61.9)		10.9
(51.6)		7.6
(45.7)		16.4
(61.5)
Daily mean °C (°F)4.5
(40.1)		5.0
(41.0)		8.1
(46.6)		10.9
(51.6)		14.5
(58.1)		17.9
(64.2)		20.2
(68.4)		20.0
(68.0)		16.4
(61.5)		12.4
(54.3)		7.7
(45.9)		4.9
(40.8)		11.9
(53.4)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)1.7
(35.1)		1.5
(34.7)		3.6
(38.5)		5.7
(42.3)		9.2
(48.6)		12.5
(54.5)		14.4
(57.9)		14.1
(57.4)		11.0
(51.8)		8.2
(46.8)		4.5
(40.1)		2.2
(36.0)		7.4
(45.3)
Record low °C (°F)−18.8
(−1.8)		−17.0
(1.4)		−10.7
(12.7)		−4.7
(23.5)		−1.9
(28.6)		1.4
(34.5)		3.8
(38.8)		3.7
(38.7)		0.2
(32.4)		−4.5
(23.9)		−9.6
(14.7)		−16.4
(2.5)		−18.8
(−1.8)
Averageprecipitation mm (inches)48.2
(1.90)		44.9
(1.77)		45.0
(1.77)		44.6
(1.76)		61.4
(2.42)		55.6
(2.19)		53.1
(2.09)		57.7
(2.27)		48.6
(1.91)		52.6
(2.07)		54.5
(2.15)		62.7
(2.47)		628.9
(24.76)
Average precipitation days(≥ 1.0 mm)10.09.79.08.49.18.77.27.67.69.810.611.8109.5
Source:Météo-France[3]

Transport

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It is served byBrétigny station on ParisRER line C.

On 12 July 2013 an intercity trainderailed shortly after 17.00, killing 7 people.[4][5]

People

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Inhabitants of Brétigny-sur-Orge are known asBrétignolais.

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1793700—    
1800725+0.50%
1806789+1.42%
1821792+0.03%
1831781−0.14%
1836729−1.37%
1841808+2.08%
1846830+0.54%
1851829−0.02%
1856868+0.92%
1861943+1.67%
18661,015+1.48%
18721,093+1.24%
1876983−2.62%
18811,065+1.62%
18861,180+2.07%
18911,160−0.34%
18961,134−0.45%
YearPop.±% p.a.
19011,251+1.98%
19061,329+1.22%
19111,438+1.59%
19212,205+4.37%
19262,640+3.67%
19313,076+3.10%
19363,300+1.42%
19463,673+1.08%
19544,759+3.29%
19626,830+4.62%
196812,688+10.87%
197519,572+6.39%
198218,662−0.68%
199019,671+0.66%
199921,650+1.07%
200722,837+0.67%
201225,214+2.00%
201726,528+1.02%
Source: EHESS[6] and INSEE (1968-2017)[7]

Notable residents

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References

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  1. ^"Répertoire national des élus: les maires".data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises (in French). 2 December 2020.
  2. ^"Populations de référence 2022" (in French). National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 19 December 2024.
  3. ^"Fiche Climatologique Statistiques 1991-2020 et records"(PDF) (in French).Météo-France. RetrievedAugust 31, 2022.
  4. ^> Par Frédéric Frangeul avec AFP <!."Un train déraille à Brétigny-sur-Orge". Europe1.fr. Archived fromthe original on 2013-07-15. Retrieved2013-07-14.
  5. ^"Deadly French train crash at Bretigny-sur-Orge".BBC News. 2013-07-12. Retrieved12 July 2013.
  6. ^Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui:Commune data sheet Brétigny-sur-Orge,EHESS(in French).
  7. ^Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE

External links

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toBrétigny-sur-Orge.
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