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Bowen knot

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Heraldic knot
Bowen knot
Information
FamilyBowen Family
RegionWales

TheBowen knot (also known as theheraldic knot in symbolism) is not a trueknot, but is rather aheraldic knot, sometimes used as aheraldic charge. It is named after theWelshmanJames Bowen (died 1629)[1] and is also calledtrue lover's knot.[1] It consists of a rope in the form of a continuous loop laid out as an upright square shape with loops at each of the four corners.[2] Since the rope is not actually knotted, it would intopological terms be considered anunknot.

In Norwegian heraldry a Bowen knot is called avalknute (valknut) and the municipal coat of arms ofLødingen Municipality from 1984 has afemsløyfet valknute which means a Bowen knot with five loops.[3]

Anangular Bowen knot is such a knot with no rounded sides, so that it appears to be made of five squares. A Bowen knot with lozenge-shaped loops is called abendwise Bowen knot or aBowen cross.

TheDacre,Hungerford,Lacy, Shakespeare, and Tristram knots are all considered variations of the Bowen knot, and are sometimesblazoned as such.

The Bowen knot resembles the symbol ⌘ (looped square), which is used onApple Keyboards as the symbol of theCommand key. However, the origin of this use is not related to the use of the Bowen knot inheraldic designs.

  • Bowen knot in a book from 1827[4]
    Bowen knot in a book from 1827[4]
  • Angular Bowen knot
    Angular Bowen knot
  • Bowen cross
    Bowen cross
  • Arms of the Norwegian municipality Lødingen
    Arms of the Norwegian municipality Lødingen
  • Schildknoten
  • Totem sign as a symbol of the ancient culture of the region in the coat of arms of Kostomuksha city
    Totem sign as a symbol of the ancient culture of the region in the coat of arms ofKostomuksha city
  • Fensterrautenkreuz
    Fensterrautenkreuz
  • Coat of arms from Hausgereut (Rheinau, Baden):[5] Hausmarke with triangles instead of loops
    Coat of arms fromHausgereut (Rheinau,Baden):[5]Hausmarke with triangles instead of loops

References

[edit]
  1. ^abFrancis Jones:Bowen of Pentre Ifan and Llwyngwair, in:The Pembrokeshire historian journal of the Pembrokeshire Local History Society, No. 6 (1979), p. 40, onlinehere on theNational Library of Wales website: "James Bowen ... died at Llwyngwair on 22 October 1629 ... The mainescutcheon borne on the melancholy occasion showed in the first and fourth quarters, azure a lion rampant or within an orle of roses or, in the second quarter gules a chevron or between threetrue-love knots or, and in the third quarter, azure a bird standing argent." (emphasis added)
  2. ^ Julian Franklyn, John Tanner:An Encyclopaedic Dictionary of Heraldry, Oxford 1970, p. 47: "agrummet laid out square and turned over at the corners forming external loops."
  3. ^ Hans Cappelen and Knut Johannessen:Norske kommunevåpen, Oslo 1987, page 197.
  4. ^Hugh Clark,A Short and Easy Introduction to Heraldry, London 1827, Part 2, Table 3Bordures Counterchangings & Lines, fig. 7
  5. ^"Hausgereut". Heraldry of the World. Retrieved2013-02-24.Wappenbeschreibung:In Gold das rote Dorfzeichen in Form von vier miteinander verflochtenen Dreiecken.

Sources

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