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Bourlon's genet

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Species of carnivoran

Bourlon's genet
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Mammalia
Order:Carnivora
Family:Viverridae
Genus:Genetta
Species:
G. bourloni
Binomial name
Genetta bourloni
Gaubert, 2003[2]
Bourlon's genet range

Bourlon's genet (Genetta bourloni) is agenetspecies native to theUpper Guinean forests inWest Africa. It was classified as a separate species in 2003. It is listed asVulnerable on theIUCN Red List.

Taxonomy

[edit]

Bourlon's genet was described as a distinct species by Philippe Gaubert in 2003; thetype specimen was a skin and scull of an adult genet collected in 1958 inSérédou, Cercle de Macenta in Guinea, which is part of the collection at theNational Museum of Natural History, France.[3] It is named in honour of Philippe Bourlon, a zoo keeper at theParis Zoological Park.[4]

Description

[edit]

Bourlon's genet has cream coloured fur with brown markings and dark spots.[3] Its fur is thick and short. The spots vary in size and shape across the body, with the hind limbs generally free of any spots. There are white coloured markings around the snout, with distinct black lines across the face. It has a large tail covered with a thick fur, and is marked by five to seven annular black rings. Both the sexes are similar in size.[4]

Distribution and habitat

[edit]

The Bourlon's genet is restricted to theUpper Guinean forests of Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia and the Ivory Coast.[1]It was recorded for the first time during acamera trap survey in the Putu Mountains of southeastern Liberia between December 2010 and May 2011.[5]

Threats and conservation

[edit]

Habitat loss and hunting are considered to be a major threats to the Bourlon's genet; it is listed asVulnerable on theIUCN Red List as the population has been estimated to consist of fewer than 10,000 individuals.[1]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcGaubert, P.; Greengrass, E.J.; Do Linh San, E. (2015)."Genetta bourloni".IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.2015 e.T136223A45220931.doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T136223A45220931.en.
  2. ^Wozencraft, W. C. (2005)."Genetta bourloni". InWilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.).Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 555.ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0.OCLC 62265494.
  3. ^abGaubert, P. (2003). "Description of a new species of genet (Carnivora; Viverridae; genusGenetta) and taxonomic revision of forest forms related to the Large-spotted Genet complex".Mammalia.67 (1):85–108.doi:10.1515/mamm.2003.67.1.85.S2CID 84351854.
  4. ^abGaubert, P. (2013)."Genetta bourloni Bourlon's Genet". In Kingdon, J.; Hoffmann, M. (eds.).Mammals of Africa. Vol. V: Carnivores, Equids, Pangolins and Rhinocerosses. London:Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 221.ISBN 978-1-408-12257-0.
  5. ^Greengrass, E.J. (2013). "A survey of small carnivores in the Putu Mountains, southeast Liberia".Small Carnivore Conservation.48:30–36.
ExtantCarnivora species
Prionodon(Asiatic linsangs)
Pantherinae
Neofelis
Panthera
Felinaesensu stricto
Bay cat
lineage
Pardofelis
Catopuma
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lineage
Caracal
Leopardus
Lynx
Puma
lineage
Acinonyx
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Leopard cat
lineage
Prionailurus
Felis
Viverroidea
    • see below↓
Hemigalinae
Paradoxurinae
Paradoxurus
Viverrinaesensu lato
Viverrinae
sensu stricto
Viverra
Poiana
(African linsangs)
subgenusGenetta
(paraphyletic)
subgenusEugenetta
(paraphyletic)
subgenusHerpailuropoda
(paraphyletic)
subgenusPardogale
(paraphyletic)
subgenusPrionailuropoda
subgenusLeptailuropoda
(paraphyletic)
subgenusOsbornictis
Herpestoidea
    • see below↓
Hyaenidae
(hyenas)
Proteles
Hyaeninae
(bone-crushing hyenas)
Crocuta
Herpestidaesensu lato
Eupleridae
(Malagasy
carnivorans)
Euplerinae
(Malagasy civets)
Eupleres(falanoucs)
Galidiinae
(vontsira)
Galidictis
Salanoia
Suricata
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Helogale
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(kusimanses)
Urva
(Asian mongooses)
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(slender mongooses)
Urocyon
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(raccoon dogs)
Vulpes
(truefoxes)
Speothos
Lycalopex
(South American foxes)
Lupulella
Lycaon
Canis
Ailuropoda
Tremarctos
Ursinae
Ursus
Mustelida
Pinnipedia(seals)
    • see below↓
Musteloidea
    • see below↓
Odobenidae
Callorhinus
(northernfur seals)
Otariinae
(sea lions)
Zalophus
Neophoca
Arctocephalus
(southernfur seals)
Phoca
Pusa
Monachini
(monk seals)
Neomonachus
Mirounga
(elephant seals)
Lobodontini
(Antarctic seals)
Ailuridae
Conepatus
(hog-nosed skunks)
Mephitis
Mydaus
(stink badgers)
Spilogale
(spotted skunks)
Bassariscus
Procyon
(raccoons)
Bassaricyon
(olingos)
Nasuina
(coatis)
Nasua
Nasuella
(mountain coatis)
Mustelidae
    • see below↓
Mellivora
Arctonyx
(hog badgers)
Meles
(Eurasian badgers)
Melogale
(ferret-badgers)
Pekania
Gulo
Martes
(martens)
Lyncodontini
Galictis
(grisons)
Ictonychini
(African polecats)
Vormela
Ictonyx
Lontra
Enhydra
Lutra
Lutrogale
Aonyx
Neogale
(New World weasels)
subgenusMustela
(paraphyletic)
subgenusLutreola
(paraphyletic)
subgenusPutorius
Genetta bourloni
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