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Boundary Waters

Coordinates:48°06′00″N91°37′12″W / 48.100°N 91.620°W /48.100; -91.620
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article is about the geographical region of northern Minnesota and Ontario. For the wilderness area within the region, seeBoundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness.
For an overview of political water boundary laws, seeinternational waters.
Region in Ontario and Minnesota, Canada and United States
Boundary Waters
Quetico-Superior Country
Region
A landscape typical of the Boundary Waters region (Voyageurs National Park, Minnesota)
A landscape typical of the Boundary Waters region (Voyageurs National Park, Minnesota)
Protected areas along the international boundary
Protected areas along the international boundary
Coordinates:48°06′00″N91°37′12″W / 48.100°N 91.620°W /48.100; -91.620
CountryCanada andUnited States
State/ProvinceOntario (CA) andMinnesota (US)

TheBoundary Waters, also called theQuetico-Superior Country, is a region ofwilderness straddling theCanada–United States border betweenOntario andMinnesota, in the area just west ofLake Superior. While "Boundary Waters" is a common name for this region, the two nations also share extensiveboundary waters along their border, beyond this region.[1] This region is part of theSuperior National Forest in northeastern Minnesota, and in Canada it includesLa Verendrye andQuetico Provincial Parks in Ontario.Voyageurs National Park in Minnesota may also be considered part of the Boundary Waters.[2] The name "Boundary Waters" is often used in the U.S. to refer specifically to theU.S. Wilderness Area protecting its southern extent, theBoundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness.[3][4]

The Boundary Waters region is characterized by a vast network of waterways andbogs within aglacially-carved landscape ofPrecambrianbedrock covered in thinsoils andboreal forests.[5] The Boundary Waters is a popular destination forrecreationalists pursuingcamping,canoeing, andfishing as well as for those simply looking for natural scenery and relaxation. The area is one of several distinctregions of Minnesota.

Communities

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The following communities are located anywhere from two to twenty miles from the boundary waters:Ely,Cook,Grand Marais, andTofte in Minnesota andAtikokan in Ontario.

Protected areas

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Protected areas in the Boundary Waters region in Minnesota includeSuperior National Forest,Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness,Voyageurs National Park andGrand Portage National Monument. Protected areas in Ontario includeQuetico andLa Verendryeprovincial parks.

See also

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References

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  1. ^Lass, William E. (1980).Minnesota's boundary with Canada: its evolution since 1783. Publications - Minnesota Historical Society, Public Affairs Center. St. Paul: Minnesota Historical Society Press.ISBN 978-0-87351-147-6.
  2. ^Christensen, Victoria G.; LaBounty, Andrew E. (2018-05-31)."A History of Trade Routes and Water-Level Regulation on Waterways in Voyageurs National Park, Minnesota, USA".World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2018. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers. pp. 125–135.doi:10.1061/9780784481394.014.ISBN 978-0-7844-8139-4.
  3. ^Hjerpe, Evan E. (2018-04-01)."Outdoor Recreation as a Sustainable Export Industry: A Case Study of the Boundary Waters Wilderness".Ecological Economics.146:60–68.Bibcode:2018EcoEc.146...60H.doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2017.10.001.ISSN 0921-8009.
  4. ^Cole, David (2016-05-01)."Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness—A Long History of Management Guided by Science".Journal of Forestry.114 (3):363–364.doi:10.5849/jof.15-042.ISSN 0022-1201.
  5. ^Lytle, David E.; Cornett, Meredith W.; Harkness, Mary S. (2006), Perera, Ajith H.; Buse, Lisa J.; Crow, Thomas R. (eds.),"Transferring Landscape Ecological Knowledge in a Multipartner Landscape: The Border Lakes Region of Minnesota and Ontario",Forest Landscape Ecology: Transferring Knowledge to Practice, New York, NY: Springer, pp. 97–128,doi:10.1007/978-0-387-34280-1_5,ISBN 978-0-387-34280-1, retrieved2025-05-02

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