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Botwine

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Northumbrian saint

Botwine
Abbot of Ripon
Diedc. 785
MajorshrineRipon andPeterborough
Feastunknown

Botwine (died 785 or 786) was aNorthumbriansaint venerated atRipon andPeterborough. He is well documented as apriest,[1] and latterAbbot of Ripon.[2][3][4][5]TheAnglo-Saxon Chronicle recension E, recorded his death in the 780s (probably for 786) in one of three Ripon abbatial obits derived from a chronicle of Northumbrian origin.[6] Following the death of St Botwine in 786AD, his replacement, Ealdberht was elected and consecrated Abbot. Ealdberht died in 788AD,[7] and was himself succeeded as Abbot bySt.Sigered of Ripon.[8][9]

The late 10th- and early 11th-century writerByrhtferth of Ramsey in hisVita sancti Oswaldi claimed thatOswald of Worcester,Archbishop of York, discovered Botwine's relics at the monastery of Ripon. Oswald made a magnificentreliquary in which he placed the relics of Botwine withWilfrid,Tiatberht,Alberht,Sigered and Vilden.[10] This account is described by historianMichael Lapidge as "problematical" on other points.[11] as it is known that in the 12th-centuryPeterborough Abbey also possessed some relics of Botwine.[12]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Byrhtferth.VitOswaldi v.9
  2. ^Anglo-Saxon Chronicle (versions D, & E),785
  3. ^Byrhtferth.VitOswaldi v.9
  4. ^Botwine.Ep.T131(Letter to Lull)
  5. ^Northern Annals.First Set 53.
  6. ^Lapidge (ed.),Byrhtferth, p. 171, n. 99; Whitelock (ed.),English Historical Documents, p. 180
  7. ^Historia Regum (NorthernAnnals).FirstSet 53 (786)
  8. ^Byrhtferth.VitOswaldi v.9
  9. ^NorthernAnnals.FirstSet 54
  10. ^Byrhtferth.VitOswaldi v.9
  11. ^Blair, "Handlist", p. 518; Lapidge (ed.),Byrhtferth, pp. 170–71, comment at n. 97
  12. ^Blair, "Handlist", p. 518

References

[edit]
  • Blair, John (2002), "A Handlist of Anglo-Saxon Saints", in Thacker, Alan;Sharpe, Richard (eds.),Local Saints and Local Churches in the Early Medieval West, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 495–565,ISBN 0-19-820394-2
  • Lapidge, Michael, ed. (2009),Byrhtferth of Ramsey: The Lives of St Oswald and St Ecgwine, Oxford Medieval Texts, Oxford: Clarendon Press,ISBN 978-0-19-955078-4
  • Whitelock, Dorothy, ed. (1979),English Historical Documents. [Vol.1], c.500–1042, London: Eyre and Spottiswoode,ISBN 0-19-520101-9

External links

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British / Welsh
East Anglian
East Saxon
Frisian,
Frankish
and Old Saxon
Irish and Scottish
Kentish
Mercian
Northumbrian
Roman
South Saxon
West Saxon
Unclear origin
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