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Bosnia vilayet

Coordinates:43°52′N18°25′E / 43.867°N 18.417°E /43.867; 18.417
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Administrative division of the Ottoman Empire from 1867 to 1878 (officially in 1908)
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Bosnia Vilayet
ولايت بوسنی (Ottoman Turkish)
Vilâyet-i Bosna
Bosanski vilajet (Serbo-Croatian)
Vilayet of theOttoman Empire
1867–1878de facto, 1908de jure[1]

The Bosnia Vilayet after the Congress of Berlin
CapitalSarajevo
Area
 • Coordinates43°52′N18°25′E / 43.867°N 18.417°E /43.867; 18.417
 
• 1879
46,000 km2 (18,000 sq mi)
Population 
• 1879
1,158,440
History 
1867
1878
1908
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Bosnia Eyalet
Condominium of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Today part ofBosnia and Herzegovina
Montenegro
Sources for population;[2] area[3]

TheBosnia Vilayet (Serbo-Croatian: Bosanski vilajet/Vilajet Bosna) was a first-level administrative division (vilayet) of theOttoman Empire, mostly comprising the territory of the present-day state ofBosnia and Herzegovina, with minor parts of modernMontenegro. It borderedKosovo Vilayet to the south. Before the administrative reform in 1867, it was called theBosnia Eyalet. In the late 19th century it reportedly had an area of 46,000 square kilometres (17,900 sq mi).[3]

It effectively ceased to exist as an Ottoman province after theAustro-Hungarian campaign in Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1878, although it formally existed for thirty more years until 1908, despite being governed byAustria-Hungary. This excludedOld Herzegovina, which was ceded to thePrincipality of Montenegro in 1878. In 1908, during theBosnian Crisis, Austria-Hungary formally annexed it into its own territory.

Administrative divisions

[edit]

Sanjaks of the Vilayet:[4][dead link]

  1. Sanjak of Bosnia (Kazas ofVisoka,Foyniça,Çayniça,Vişegrad,Çelebipazar andKladine)
  2. Sanjak of Izvornik (Its center wasTuzla, included kazas ofMaglay,Gradçaniça,Gradaçaç,Breçka,Belene,İzvornik and Birçe)
  3. Sanjak ofBanaluka (Kazas ofBerbir,Derbend andTeşene)
  4. Sanjak of Hersek (Its center wasMostar, included kazas ofFoça,Koniça,Dumna,Liyubuşka,İstolça,Trebin,Bileke,Nikşik andGaçka)
  5. Sanjak ofTravnik (Kazas ofYayçe,Akhisar,Belgradçık andİhlivne)
  6. Sanjak ofBihke (Kazas ofKöluyc, Novosel,Sazın,Krupa,Kostayniça andPridor)

Languages

[edit]

Bosnian language was used as the second official language of this vilayet.[5][6]

See also

[edit]
Part ofa series on the
History of
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Sclavonia Croatia Bosnia cum Dalmatiæ parte
flagBosnia and Herzegovina portal

References

[edit]
  1. ^In 1878,Austria-Hungaryinvaded and occupied Bosnia from theOttoman Empire.
  2. ^Palairet, Michael R. (13 November 2003).The Balkan Economies c.1800-1914: Evolution without Development. Cambridge University Press.ISBN 9780521522564.
  3. ^abEurope byÉliseé Reclus, page 152
  4. ^Bosna Vilayeti | Tarih ve Medeniyet
  5. ^Alen Kalajdžija (2016)."Počeci službenog korištenja Bosanskog jezika" [The beginnings of the official use of the Bosnian language](PDF).Časopis Književni jezik (in Bosnian).1–2 (27). Institut za jezik Univerzitet Sarajevo. Retrieved7 October 2021.
  6. ^Strauss, Johann (2010). "A Constitution for a Multilingual Empire: Translations of theKanun-ı Esasi and Other Official Texts into Minority Languages". In Herzog, Christoph; Malek Sharif (eds.).The First Ottoman Experiment in Democracy.Wurzburg. pp. 21–51.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) (info page on book atMartin Luther University) - Cited: p. 34 (PDF p. 36)
  • Markus Koller and Kemal H. Karpat,Ottoman Bosnia: A History in Peril, University of Wisconsin Press (2004)ISBN 0-299-20714-5
  • Matija Mazuranic,A Glance into Ottoman Bosnia, Saqi Books (2007)

External links

[edit]
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