Boris Ingster was a Russian-American screenwriter, film and television director, and producer (October 29, 1903, inRiga, then in the Russian Empire – August 2, 1978, inLos Angeles, California) notable for his role in launching thefilm noir genre. In the 1930s he was a screenwriter on several films. He made his directorial debut in 1940 with the film noir movieStranger on the Third Floor. In the 1950s and 1960s he shifted much of his attention to producing television series in genres ranging from drama toWesterns and spy thrillers.
Boris Ingster is a literalYiddish translation for Boris Jr. His real name and family name was Boris Mikhailovich Azarkh (Russian:Борис Михайлович Азарх). He was born on October 29, 1903, in Riga,Russian Empire (nowLatvia), in the family of guild merchant Moses Ber-Itsikovich Azarh (1869, Velizh – 1941, Riga) and Miriam-Basi Leizerovna Gottlieb (1876, Moscow – 1941, Riga). His older brother wasAlexei Mikhailovich Granovsky. In the 1920s, Alexei worked in theatre, founding theMoscow State Jewish Theatre (GOSET), which he also directed. In 1928, Alexei went on tour with the theater and stayed in Berlin, and then moved to Paris. Another brother was Leonid Mikhailovich Azarh (March 20, 1900, Riga – 1964, Paris), a French film editor and film editor, and participant in the Second World War; before emigration he served as the Commissar of the USSR. He also had a sister, Fanny Mikhailovna Pevzner.
In the beginning of his career in Russia, Boris Ingster metSergei Eisenstein in 1922 in Moscow, when Ingster was an acting student and Eisenstein was a play director.[1] Ingster saw him directing anAlexander Ostrovsky play with a bizarre, circus-like stage, complete with a tightrope, even though theplay was from a realistic genre.[2] Ingster approached Eisenstein after the play to ask about the unusual re-casting of the setting.[3] In the 1920s, Ingster emigrated to France, where in 1930 he was an assistant to Sergei Eisenstein on the set of the filmSentimental Romance (1930).
He moved to the United States, where he began to work in film and television; he was a screenwriter on various films, includingThe Story of Alexander Graham Bell. He directed his first film in 1940 withStranger on the Third Floor, on which he also was a writer. This film is now most commonly cited as the first "true"film noir.[4]In 1943, he contributed screenwriting to the MGM propaganda filmSong of Russia, which led to controversy due to concerns it had a pro-Soviet bias. In 1947, he wrote and directed the comedyThe Judge Steps Out. By the 1950s, Ingster switched much of his attention to television work. He produced 25 episodes of the WesternWagon Train series, 18 episodes of the drama seriesThe Roaring 20's, 11 episodes of another Western,Cheyenne, and 38 episodes of the spy-thriller seriesThe Man from U.N.C.L.E..
Boris married actressLeni Stengel in 1930, Wilma Ingster in 1938, Hungarian actressZita Perczel in 1944 (they divorced in 1954), and Christiane Ingster-Oshay (nee Deleval, later Oshay) in 1955. With Christiane, he had a son, Michael in 1962.
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| People | |
| Other | |
