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The first known settlers came to the area 8000 years ago in the Holocene. Also Celtic and Roman relics were found. It was first mentioned between 775 and 850 AD in a deed of foundation of "Traditiones Fuldenses" where it was called "Pophingen".
The Kartbahn or Breitwangbahn is a permanent motorsport racing track for karting and is located about 2km west of the town center. It was the former site of theBopfingen Speedway, amotorcycle speedway track from 30 July 1972, which hosted significant events, including qualifying rounds of theSpeedway World Championship in 1977 and 1981[3][4] and a qualifying round of theSpeedway World Team Cup in 1974.[5] The track hosted a team calledMSC Ipf Bopfingen from 1972 to 1984 and who were West German champions in 1974.