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Booti Booti National Park

Coordinates:32°14′40″S152°32′36″E / 32.24444°S 152.54333°E /-32.24444; 152.54333
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
National park of New South Wales, Australia

Booti Booti National Park
A view of Seven Mile Beach, some of which is contained within Booti Booti National Park
Map showing the location of Booti Booti National Park
Map showing the location of Booti Booti National Park
Booti Booti National Park
LocationNew South Wales
Nearest cityForster-Tuncurry
Coordinates32°14′40″S152°32′36″E / 32.24444°S 152.54333°E /-32.24444; 152.54333
Area15.67 km2 (6.05 sq mi)[1]
Established1992
Governing bodyNational Parks and Wildlife Service (New South Wales)

Booti Booti National Park (Worimi:Butibuti)[2] is anational park inNew South Wales, Australia, 282 kilometres (175 mi), by road, north-north-east ofSydney. The holiday town ofForster-Tuncurry lies immediately to the north.

History

[edit]

The first European to inhabit the area was a Captain J. Gogerly who sailed fromForster to Sydney with loads of timber.[3] He and some of his family are buried in the park. Mining for mineral sands took place at Seven Mile Beach from 1969 to 1975, and at Elizabeth Beach from 1969 to 1970.[4] The park was declared a state recreation area from 30 September 1977, then a national park in 1992.[3]

Geography

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Geographically, the national park is made up of three hill complexes – the 224 metres (735 ft) highCape Hawke to the north, and 169 metres (554 ft) high Booti Hill and 96 metres (315 ft) high Charlotte Head in the southern end. The three areas are connected by low–lyingestuarine andaeolian sands. The stretch of land between Cape Hawke and Booti Hill is around 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) long and ranges between 400 metres (1,300 ft) and 3.25 kilometres (2.02 mi) wide. It separates Wallis Lake from the ocean. Cape Hawke and Charlotte Head were once islands, which became joined to the mainland by built-up sand deposits.[4]

Flora

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654 species of native plants have been recorded from Booti Booti National Park. This formed 46 distinct plant communities within the park boundaries. 17% of the park is classified asrainforest. Seven distinct wetsclerophyll forest and ten dry sclerophyll forest communities have been recorded.[4]

Five species recognised asthreatened by theNew South Wales Government occur within the park – these areAllocasuarina defungens,A. simulans,Chamaesyce psammogeton,Cynanchum elegans andSenna acclinis.[4]

104 exotic species have been recorded from the park. Bitou bush (Chrysanthemoides monilifera var.rotundata) has infested sand dunes and cliff areas,[4] having spread from nearby beach habitat.[5]Lantana camara infests the rainforest at Cape Hawke,[4] particularly disturbed habitat.[5] Madeira vine (Anredera cordifolia) and coast morning glory (Ipomoea cairica) are vines that grow over and smother native vegetation in the park.[4]

Fauna

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Booti Booti National Park has had 210 species of bird recorded within its limits.[6]

Activities

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Activities at Booti Booti National Park include hiking, swimming, birdwatching,mooning[7] and, during winter, whale watching.[8] Camping sites are located at The Ruins, in the Booti Hill area at the park's southern end.[9] A lookout is located on top of Cape Hawke.[8]

See also

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References

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  1. ^"Department of Environment Climate Change and Water Annual Report 2009-10".Annual Report. Department of Environment Climate Change and Water:274–275. November 2010.ISSN 1838-5958.
  2. ^"FirstVoices".
  3. ^abOffice of Environment and Heritage (20 May 2013)."Booti Booti National Park: Culture and history".Environment and Heritage. NSW Government. Retrieved3 June 2013.
  4. ^abcdefgS.J. Griffith, R. Wilson and K. Maryott-Brown (2000)."Vegetation and flora of Booti Booti National Park and Yahoo Nature Reserve, lower North Coast of New South Wales"(PDF).Cunninghamia.6 (3):645–715. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 24 June 2014.
  5. ^abOffice of Environment and Heritage (20 May 2013)."Booti Booti National Park: Pest animals and weeds".Environment and Heritage. NSW Government. Retrieved4 June 2013.
  6. ^Office of Environment and Heritage (20 May 2013)."Booti Booti National Park: Native animals".Environment and Heritage. NSW Government. Retrieved3 June 2013.
  7. ^Scanlan, Rebekah."Instagram: People flashing bums at Booti Booti National Park is the new trend".www.news.com.au.
  8. ^abOffice of Environment and Heritage (20 May 2013)."Booti Booti National Park".Environment and Heritage. NSW Government. Retrieved4 June 2013.
  9. ^Office of Environment and Heritage (20 May 2013)."Booti Booti National Park: Camping".Environment and Heritage. NSW Government. Retrieved4 June 2013.
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