Thebombing ofHamamatsu (浜松空襲,Hamamatsu kūshū) was part of thestrategic bombing campaign waged by theUnited States of America against military and civilian targets and population centers of theEmpire of Japan during theJapan home islands campaign in the closing stages of thePacific War in 1945.^[1]

The city ofHamamatsu was a target forair raids by theUnited States Army Air Forces on several occasions during thePacific War. In addition to strategic bombing, Hamamatsu was also subject to tactical air raids launched byUnited States Navy carrier-based aircraft, andwas bombarded by United States andRoyal Navy warships on July 29, 1945.^[2]

Hamamatsu, in addition to being a major transportation hub on theTōkaidō Main Line railway connectingTokyo withOsaka, had several targets of military significance. It was the location of armaments factories, including Shōwa Yakuhin,Nakajima Aircraft Company, andSuzuki Motors. It was also the location of theHamamatsu Flight School of theImperial Japanese Army Air Force and a major military air field. Hamamatsu was also situated on the main flight route fromSaipan to eitherNagoya orTokyo and was thus often assigned as a secondary target.^[3]

In 1945, Hamamatsu city had an estimated population of 166,346 people. A year after the war, theUnited States Army Air Forces'sStrategic Bombing Survey (Pacific War) reported that 60.3 percent of the city had been totally destroyed.^[4]

• February 15, 1945 – 54B-29 Superfortress bombers from the USAAF20th Air Force attacked theMitsubishi Motors factory in southern Hamamatsu. Six B-29s were shot down. 150 people on ground were killed.^[5]
• April 30, 1945 – 69 B-29 bombers launched afirebombing attack on central Hamamatsu; an estimated 1,000 civilians were killed.^[5]
• May 14, 1945 – 135 B-29 bombers of the314th Bombardment Wing attacked residential areas in eastern and north-eastern Hamamatsu in a daylight raid; an estimated 450 civilians were killed.^[6]
• May 19, 1945 – In a follow-on night mission, 32 B-29s of the330th Bombardment Group (VH) bombed the south Nagoya urban area. An estimated 450 people were killed.
• June 18, 1945 – An unknown number of B-29 bombers launched a major firebombing raid on central Hamamatsu, creating afirestorm which destroyed most of the city; the estimated death toll was 1,800 people.^[7]
• July 29, 1945 – Three American battleships and one British battleship bombard Hamamatsu, and a follow-on air US raid took place against recently repaired Hamamatsu rail lines,Hamamatsu Station, and nearby factories 170 people were killed.^[8]

• Air raids on Japan
• Evacuations of civilians in Japan during World War II

• Werrell, Kenneth P (1996).Blankets of Fire. Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press.ISBN 1-56098-665-4.
• Werrell, Kenneth P (1996).Blankets of Fire. Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press.ISBN 1-56098-665-4.
• Bradley, F. J. (1999).No Strategic Targets Left. Contribution of Major Fire Raids Toward Ending WWII. Turner Publishing.ISBN 1-56311-483-6.
• Carter, Kit C (1975).The Army Air Forces in World War II: Combat Chronology, 1941–1945. DIANE Publishing.ISBN 1-4289-1543-5.
• Crane, Conrad C. (1994).The Cigar that brought the Fire Wind: Curtis LeMay and the Strategic Bombing of Japan. JGSDF-U.S. Army Military History Exchange. ASIN B0006PGEIQ.
• Frank, Richard B. (2001).Downfall: The End of the Imperial Japanese Empire. Penguin.ISBN 0-14-100146-1.
• Grayling, A. C. (2007).Among the Dead Cities: The History and Moral Legacy of the WWII Bombing of Civilians in Germany and Japan. New York: Walker Publishing Company Inc.ISBN 978-0-8027-1565-4.
• Hoyt, Edwin P. (2000).Inferno: The Fire Bombing of Japan, March 9 – August 15, 1945. Madison Books.ISBN 1-56833-149-5.
• Nalty, Bernard C (1999).War in the Pacific: Pearl Harbor to Tokyo Bay. University of Oklahoma Press.ISBN 0-8061-3199-3.
• Shannon, Donald H. (1976).United States air strategy and doctrine as employed in the strategic bombing of Japan. U.S. Air University, Air War College. ASIN B0006WCQ86.
• Wainstock, Dennis (1996).The Decision to Drop the Atomic Bomb. Greenwood Publishing Group.ISBN 0-275-95475-7.

• Pacific War Chronology
• 20th Air Force Combat Mission Logs
• 330th Bomb Group Combat Mission Logs

• History of Hamamatsu
• World War II aerial operations and battles of the Pacific theatre
• World War II strategic bombing by populated place
• 1945 in Japan
• Firebombings in Japan
• Military history of Shizuoka Prefecture

• CS1 maint: archived copy as title
• Articles with short description
• Short description is different from Wikidata
• Articles containing Japanese-language text