TheBolivarian Games (Spanish:Juegos Bolivarianos, full nameJuegos Deportivos Bolivarianos) are a regionalmulti-sport event held in honor ofSimón Bolívar, and organized by theBolivarian Sports Organization (Organización Deportiva Bolivariana, ODEBO). The event is open to athletes fromBolivia,Colombia,Ecuador,Panama,Peru, andVenezuela. In 2010, the ODEBO decided to includeChile as the seventh member of ODEBO.[1] Except Panama, all other participating countries are Andean states.
Games were named after Venezuelan military and political leader Simón Bolívar
The first Games were held in 1938 inBogotá,Colombia for the city's 400th anniversary. They have since been held irregularly, but every four years since 1973, with the most recent edition inValledupar,Colombia in 2022. Inspired by the events of1936 Summer Olympics inBerlin,[2] Alberto Nariño Cheyne was the key designer of the idea of a Games to foster unity among the Bolivarian countries through the means of sport.[3]
Following the first Games, the Bolivarian Sports Organization was formed as a sub-organisation of thePan American Sports Organization by six founding members from the respective countries – Jorge Rodríguez Hurtado (Bolivia), Alberto Nariño Cheyne (Colombia), Galo Plaza Lasso (Ecuador), Luis Saavedra (Panama), Alfredo Hohagen Diez Canseco (Peru) and Julio Bustamante (Venezuela).[2]
In terms of medals, Peru was dominant in the early years of the competition but Venezuela has consistently been the most successful country since the 1960s.
A detailed history of the early editions of the Bolivarian Games between 1938 and 1989 was published in a book written (in Spanish) by José Gamarra Zorrilla, former president of the Bolivian Olympic Committee, and first president (1976-1982) ofODESUR.[4]
Colombia holds the record for the highest number of gold medals won for a country in a single edition, obtaining 213 gold medals at the2017 Bolivarian Games inSanta Marta as the host nation.[33]
Colombia holds the record for the biggest lead of gold medals to second place, obtaining a margin of 119 gold medals overVenezuela inSanta Marta 2017.[34]
Colombia holds the record for the biggest lead of total medals to second place, 168 medals more thanVenezuela in2017.[35]
^abGamarra Zorrilla, José,Bolivia Olímpica Capítulos VI al VIII(PDF) (in Spanish), ANDES Academia del Conocimiento y el Desarrollo "Fernando Diez de Medina", retrievedJune 28, 2012