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Boki Bokyi Nki | |
|---|---|
  Boki Location in Nigeria | |
| Coordinates:6°16′26″N9°00′36″E / 6.27389°N 9.01000°E /6.27389; 9.01000 | |
| Country | Nigeria |
| State | Cross River State |
| Government | |
| • Local Government Chairman | Hon. Mrs Beatrice Etta Nyiam |
| Area | |
• Total | 1,070 sq mi (2,771 km2) |
| Population (2006) | |
• Total | 186,611[1] |
| • Density | 174/sq mi (67.3/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (WAT) |
| Website | www |
 | |
Boki (/bɒki/;Boki language:Bokyi) is aLocal Government Area in theCross River State ofNigeria. It was created on 28 August 1991, and its capital is Boje. The region has a contiguous border with theRepublic of Cameroon and is known internationally as a commercial centre for agricultural commodities such ascocoa,coffee,timber, andpalm products.[2]
The origin of its name comes from the native tribe (Boki people) with the same that resides in the area. The term originates from the word Bokyi, which is the name of the tribe in theBoki language although it is also referred to as Nki.[3]
Boki is a landlocked Local Government Area of Nigeria (LGA) bounded by theRepublic of Cameroon to the east as well as five otherCross River State LGA's:Obudu andObanliku in thenorth,Ikom andOgoja in the West, andEtung to the south.[4]
The region is considered to have some of the most rugged terrain in Nigeria, for it is almost completely covered by theCross River Rainforest (one of the last remaining in the country) and theAfi mountain range (60% of which is inaccessible to vehicles throughout the year).[5]
The area is also prone tomudslides due to frequent high levels of rainfall. In July 2014, mudslides swept away bridges which isolated many communities including the region's capitol, Boje.[5]
In 2001, six autonomous communities in the Local Government Area protested the State's refusal to create a separate Boki North council and threatened to join neighboring Cameroon. Boki local government area is the agricultural hub of Cross River State and one of the largest local government areas in the state surrounded with rain forest, it is known for massive palm oil production.
The district has many settlements includingBamba.
TheBoki people give the region different traditions and customs that are unique to the district. Traditional dress for men consists ofloincloths and a white long-sleeved shirt with a broad hat. Some men also carry awalking stick. Women usually wearwrappers or ablouse, andhead scarf.[2]
Major events include the Boki New Yam Festival, Alobe festival in Irruan and Etcen in Borum & Cassava Festivals.Music anddance are common in Boki culture and are played duringfestivals as well as social occasions. Commoninstruments include: the Obam, Mgbe, Ndugho, Etcheh, Atam, Obon, Bekarim, Awaribo, Obashi and Enya-Atu. Other traditions include inter-village cultural dance, festivals, age-grade meetings,burial ceremonies andcommunal farming.[2]
Boki is notorious for its practice of male and femalecircumcision, as well as forced marriages. In July 2000,female genital mutilation was made illegal by the government ofCross River State in an attempt to stop violence and abuse against women. The penalty for such actions is a fine of up to 10,000 naira (US$62) or a prison sentence up three years.[6]
Boki is also known for its traditional Africanmarkets and many towns have their own market days, such as in Okundi, Ntamarte, Kakwagom, Wula and Katchuan.[2]
The vast wildlife habitats within the thickly forested vegetation and unique topology of Boki continue to interest environmental activists as well as conservationist groups. The Okwango Division of the Cross River Park, set up by theWorld Wide Fund for Nature (WWF), was established in Boki. It provides visitors an opportunity to witness wildlife in its natural habitat.
TheAfi Mountain Wildlife Sanctuary was created in May 2000 and is managed by theCross River State Forestry Commission. The protection and research of the wildlife sanctuary are sponsored by a partnership between the government and four NGOs: Pandrillus, Wildlife Conservation Society, Nigerian Conservation Foundation and Fauna & Flora International.
Afi'sgorillas belong to the most endangered subspecies of the Cross River gorilla. Generations of hunting Afi'sgorillas,chimpanzees, drills and other endangered species have left them wary ofhumans, and years of protection may be required before they are more easily seen again.
Day hikes or multi-day treks into the sanctuary can be arranged by the Drill Ranch. Guided hikes are available for additional fees, which the Drill Ranch collects on behalf of the Forestry Commission.
Afi Mountain is listed as an ‘Important Bird Area’ for Nigeria, and the migratory swallow-roost at Boje is one of the largest in Africa. Birdwatchers are welcome, but mist-netting is not permitted except by special arrangement with the state wildlife authorities.
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Over the years, Boki has had communal wars, most recently in 2010 in a farmland tussle between the Nsadop and Boje communities. The war claimed an estimated 230 million naira in property damage, about 400 people died, and approximately 6,000 people were affected by the war. The government took over the rebuilding processes of the village, building hundreds of two-bedroom flats as compensation for the burnt or demolished houses of over 6,000 victims. Damaged fence walls are still being reconstructed and homes are still undergoing repairs, including destroyed and looted furniture and fittings using relief funds.
