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Body (biology)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Physical structure of a living creature
For other uses, seeBody.

Abody (Latin:corpus) is the physicalmaterial of anorganism. It is only used for organisms which are in one part or whole. There are organisms which change from single cells to whole organisms: for example,slime molds. For them the term 'body' would mean themulticellular stage. Other uses:

  • Plant body: plants aremodular, with modules being created bymeristems and the body generally consisting of both theshoot system and theroot system, with the body'sdevelopment being influenced by its environment.[1]
  • Cell body: here it may be used for cells likeneurons which have long axons (nerve fibres). The cell body is the part with thenucleus in it.

The body of adead person is also called acorpse orcadaver. The dead bodies ofvertebrate animals andinsects are sometimes calledcarcasses.

The human body has ahead,neck,torso, twoarms, twolegs and thegenitals of the groin, which differ betweenmales andfemales.

The branch ofbiology dealing with the study of the bodies and their specific structural features is calledmorphology.[2]Anatomy is a branch of morphology that deals with the structure of the body at a level higher than tissue.[3] Anatomy is closely related tohistology, which studies the structure of tissues, as well ascytology, which studies the structure and function of the individual cells, from which the tissues and organs of the studied macroorganism are built. Taken together, anatomy, histology, cytology and embryology represent a morphology

The study offunctions andmechanisms in a body isphysiology.[4][5]

Human body

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Main article:Human body

Here are the names of the body parts of a woman and a man.

References

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  1. ^Oborny, Beata (2019-04-22)."The plant body as a network of semi-autonomous agents: a review".Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B.374 (1774).doi:10.1098/rstb.2018.0371.PMC 6553591.PMID 31006361.
  2. ^"Morphology Definition of Morphology by Oxford Dictionary on Lexico.com also meaning of Morphology".Lexico DictionariesEnglish. Archived fromthe original on March 5, 2020.
  3. ^"Anatomy – Definition of anatomy by Merriam-Webster".merriam-webster.com.
  4. ^"What is physiology? — Faculty of Biology".biology.cam.ac.uk. 16 February 2016. Retrieved2018-07-07.
  5. ^Prosser, C. Ladd (1991).Comparative Animal Physiology, Environmental and Metabolic Animal Physiology (4th ed.). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Liss. pp. 1–12.ISBN 978-0-471-85767-9.
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