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Boden Municipality

Coordinates:65°50′N21°43′E / 65.833°N 21.717°E /65.833; 21.717
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Municipality in Norrbotten County, Sweden
Boden Municipality
Bodens kommun
Rödberget fort, part of Boden Fortress
Rödberget fort, part ofBoden Fortress
Coat of arms of Boden Municipality
Coat of arms
Coordinates:65°50′N21°43′E / 65.833°N 21.717°E /65.833; 21.717
CountrySweden
CountyNorrbotten County
SeatBoden
Area
 • Total
4,285.13 km2 (1,654.50 sq mi)
 • Land4,007.86 km2 (1,547.44 sq mi)
 • Water277.27 km2 (107.05 sq mi)
 Area as of 1 January 2014.
Population
 (30 June 2025)[2]
 • Total
28,172
 • Density7.0292/km2 (18.206/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
ISO 3166 codeSE
ProvinceNorrbotten
Municipal code2582
Websitewww.boden.se

Boden Municipality (Swedish:Bodens kommun) is amunicipality inNorrbotten County in northernSweden. Itsseat is located inBoden.

In 1919 the evolvinggarrison town of Boden was detached from Överluleå and instituted as acity municipality of its own. In 1967 the rest of Överluleå was merged into the city together with a part ofRåneå. In 1971 Edefors (which in 1892 also had been detached from Överluleå) was added and the present municipality was formed.

History

[edit]

According to recent finds, the oldesthuman settlements are believed to be from around 5,000BC. From this early time nothing is known (except some scarce finds). First accounted-for sources are from the 16th century, when Boden is referred to asBodebyn orBodarna, which may refer to thesheds (bod means "shed"). In 1543 there were seven farmers in the community (each farmer at that time might have several workers and a family). It was also mentioned that nativeSami people were living in the proximity.

Geography

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The closest larger city isLuleå, which is located some 35 kilometres (22 miles) southeast on thecoast of theGulf of Bothnia. Luleå is the largest city inNorrbotten County and hosts the maincampus ofLuleå University of Technology.

The main northernrailway line,Stambanan genom övre Norrland, ends in Boden. By rail, Boden is connected to Luleå, and, on the same line,Uppsala,Stockholm, and finallyBräcke in the south.

SouthernBoden seen from Rödbergsfortet, part ofBoden Fortress

Localities

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There were sixlocalities in the municipality as of 2018:[3]

Locality Population
Boden 16,816
Sävast 3,177
Trångforsen och Heden 1,860
Vittjärv 521
Harads 511
Unbyn 459

Demographics

[edit]

This is a demographic table based on Boden Municipality's electoral districts in the2022 Swedish general election sourced fromSVT's election platform, in turn taken fromSCB official statistics.[4]

In total there were 28,135 residents, including 22,002 Swedish citizens of voting age.[4] 54.7% voted for the left coalition and 44.2% for the right coalition. Indicators are in percentage points except population totals and income.

LocationResidentsCitizen
adults
Left voteRight voteEmployedSwedish
parents
Foreign
heritage
Income
SEK
Degree
%%
Björknäs1,4371,16361.037.872792119,86630
Bosvedjan-Unbyn1,6821,28153.545.58893729,14545
Centrum N73865360.438.577861421,25032
Centrum S1,3091,19160.938.274891118,93536
Erikslund-Fagersnäs2,1131,63951.847.88293725,47033
Gunnarsbyn57949660.039.08291922,26725
Harads1,2581,03852.745.681881222,08425
Heden-S Bredåker1,4981,14945.553.28893727,86333
Prästholmen2,1471,77161.337.173802021,05733
Sanden1,8001,47555.943.382861424,60940
Svartbjörsbyn2,0851,62452.646.88694626,98237
Svartbyn2,3691,80857.142.29094629,85851
Sveafältet1,7821,21153.244.269613918,71126
Sävast1,8751,37658.540.58691928,72553
Sävastön1,8011,30250.048.489901031,01755
Torpgärdan1,16791155.943.680861425,64738
Trångfors1,3091,02854.145.59096431,02147
Vittjärv-N Bredåker1,18690647.951.58893728,97237
Source:SVT[4]

Language

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In Boden Municipality, as in all of Sweden, there is no "official"language, butSwedish is by far the mostly used one. Some people are also, due to the proximity to theFinnishborder, proficient inFinnish, and a few speakSami. Nowadays, due to immigration, a lot of languages from around the world can also be heard.

International relations

[edit]
See also:List of twin towns and sister cities in Sweden

Twin towns — Sister cities

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Boden Municipality istwinned with:

All of these are northerly located, only Oulu being on a more southernlatitude than Boden.

Notable natives

[edit]

Politics

[edit]

Following2018 elections the municipal council is dominated by theSocial Democrats despite their losing two seats compared to the previous elections. Two regional parties,Aktiv samling – Bodenalternativet andHealth Care Party of Norrbotten, performed well, gaining 10 seats between them in the 49-member council.[6] The head of executive is Social DemocratClaes Nordmark.

PartyVotes%Seats±
Social Democrats6,55534.1717−2
Moderate Party3,07516.038−5
Aktiv samling – Bodenalternativet2,33812.196+6
Sweden Democrats1,8069.415−1
Health Care Party1,5578.124+2
Left Party1,2276.403−1
Centre Party1,0285.363+2
Liberals5672.962+1
Green Party4072.121−1
Others6263.26
Invalid/blank votes255
Total19,44186.1349-

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Statistiska centralbyrån, Kommunarealer den 1 januari 2014" (in Swedish).Statistics Sweden. 2014-01-01. Archived fromthe original(Microsoft Excel) on 2016-09-27. Retrieved2014-04-18.
  2. ^"Folkmängd och befolkningsförändringar - Kvartal 2, 2025" (in Swedish).Statistics Sweden. 21 August 2025. Retrieved21 August 2025.
  3. ^"Folkmängd per tätort efter region och vart 5:e år" (in Swedish).Statistics Sweden. Retrieved2019-07-28.[permanent dead link]
  4. ^abc"Valresultat 2022 för Boden i riksdagsvalet" (in Swedish).SVT. 11 September 2022. Retrieved18 January 2024.
  5. ^"Ystävyyskaupungit (Twin Cities)".Oulun kaupunki (City of Oulu) (in Finnish). Retrieved2013-07-27.
  6. ^"Val till kommunfullmäktige i Boden" (in Swedish).Valmyndigheten. 2018-09-17.

External links

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toBoden Municipality.
Places adjacent to Boden Municipality
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Coat of Arms of Norrbotten County
Municipal seats
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