 Fitzsimmons in 1891 | |
| Personal information | |
|---|---|
Nicknames |
|
| Born | Robert James Fitzsimmons (1863-05-26)26 May 1863[a] |
| Died | 22 October 1917(1917-10-22) (aged 54) Chicago, United States |
| Height | 5 ft11+1⁄2 in (182 cm) |
| Weight | |
| Boxing career | |
| Reach | 71+1⁄2 in (182 cm) |
| Stance | Orthodox |
| Boxing record | |
| Total fights | 101 |
| Wins | 69 |
| Win by KO | 57 |
| Losses | 12 |
| Draws | 14 |
| No contests | 6 |
Robert James Fitzsimmons (26 May 1863 – 22 October 1917)[a] was aCornishprofessional boxer who was the sport's firstthree-division world champion.[1][2] He achieved fame for beating"Gentleman Jim" Corbett (the man who beatJohn L. Sullivan), and he is inThe Guinness Book of World Records as the lightestheavyweight champion, weighing just 167 pounds when he won the title.[3] NicknamedRuby Robert andThe Freckled Wonder, he took pride in his lack of scars and appeared in the ring wearing heavy woollen underwear to conceal the disparity between his trunk and leg-development.
After defeatingGeorge Gardiner for theworld light-heavyweight title on November 25, 1903, Fitzsimmons became the oldest champion at 40, a record that lasted untilGeorge Foreman's 1994WBA heavyweight title win.[4] Considered one of the hardest punchers in boxing history,[5] Fitzsimmons is ranked No. 8 onThe Ring magazine's list of 100 greatest punchers of all time. Boxing writer and founder ofThe Ring magazine,Nat Fleischer, ranked Fitzsimmons the third greatestheavyweight of all time and regarded him as the greatestpound for poundknockout puncher in boxing history.[6][7]
Robert James Fitzsimmons was born on 4 June 1862[a] inHelston,Cornwall,England, the youngest of seven boys and five girls born to James and Jane (née Strongman) Fitzsimmons.[8] Not long before his birth, his parents had moved from his father's native Ireland to Cornwall, where his mother came from, in order for his father to find work as a policeman.[9] Fitzsimmons received his early education at theNational school in Helston.[10] In 1873, the family moved again; James, Jane and their youngest five children sailed on theAdamant for the 93-day journey toLyttelton, New Zealand.[8][11]
They settled inTimaru, a town 147 km (91 miles) south-west of Lyttelton populated mainly by Cornish immigrants, and James Fitzsimmons established a blacksmith's forge in the town.[10] Once Fitzsimmons had completed his education at the Timaru Main School, he took on a range of jobs. He wanted to join the crew of theIsabella Ridley, and do some service as a sailor, hoping that it would toughen him up for a career in boxing, but the ship was badly damaged in storms while still docked in Timaru.[12] Instead, he took on a range of jobs; as a butcher's delivery boy, a carriage painter, striker at an iron foundry, and a decorator, before becoming an apprentice at his family's blacksmith's forge with his brother Jarrett. His time working in the blacksmith's forge helped to develop his upper body, particularly his arms and shoulders.[8][10] During his time working in the blacksmith's forge, there are stories that Fitzsimmons was not averse to fighting quarrelsome, often drunk, customers, and it was suggested that this even boosted business, as customers returned to the forge, hoping to see a fight.[13]
In the early 1880sJem Mace, an Englishbare-knuckle boxer, travelled toTimaru and hosted both his boxing school, and the first boxing championships held inNew Zealand in 1880.[14] Fitzsimmons entered the tournament and knocked out four opponents on his way to winning thelightweight title. He knocked out five opponents in the subsequent competition in 1881 to capture themiddleweight championship.[15][8][b] During one of these tournaments, it is often suggested that Fitzsimmons defeatedHerbert Slade, a professional heavyweight boxer who was touring with Mace, but Slade was touted as being undefeated in 1883, and it is possible that it was Slade's brother that Fitzsimmons beat.[17] After these tournaments, Fitzsimmons boxed at least six times in New Zealand, including some bare knuckle bouts, but it is unclear if he received payment for his fights during this time.[18]
Boxing record books show Fitzsimmons officially began boxing professionally in 1883, inAustralia. He beat Jim Crawford there in a bare knuckle fight by getting aknockout in three rounds.[19] Fitzsimmons had his first 28 definite professional fights in Australia, where he lost theAustralian middleweight title to Mick Dooley[20] (rumours spoke of a fixed bout) and where he also won a fight by knockout while on the floor: when Edward Starlight Robins dropped Fitzsimmons to the canvas in round nine of their fight, he also broke his hand and could not continue, therefore the referee declared Fitzsimmons the winner by a knockout.
By this stage, Fitzsimmons had established his ownstyle. He developed a certain movement and caginess from one of the greatestbare-knuckle fighters,Jem Mace.[21] Mace encouraged Fitzsimmons to develop his punching technique, drawing on the enormous power he had gained fromblacksmithing. Fitzsimmons delivered short, accurate and occasionally conclusive punches. He soon built up a reputation as by far the hardest puncher in boxing.[22]
Moving on to theUnited States, Fitzsimmons fought four more times in 1890, winning three and drawing one.
Then, on 14 January 1891, inNew Orleans, he won his first world title fromJack (Nonpareil) Dempsey.[23][24] Fitzsimmons knocked out Dempsey (from whom the laterJack Dempsey took his name) in the 13th round to become theWorld Middleweight Champion. Fitzsimmons knocked Dempsey down at least 13 times and by the finish left him in such a pitiable condition that he begged him to quit. Since Dempsey would not do so, Fitzsimmons knocked him out and then carried him to his corner. On 22 July, police broke off his fight withJim Hall after he had knocked Hall down several times.
Fitzsimmons spent the next two years fighting non-title bouts andexhibitions until giving Hall a chance at the title in 1893. He retained the crown by a knockout in round four.[25] He spent the rest of that year doing exhibitions, and on 2 June, he had scheduled a two-way exhibition where he would demonstrate in public how to hit the boxing bag and then how to box against a real opponent. Reportedly, two freak accidents happened that day: Fitzsimmons hit the bag so hard that it broke, and then his opponent of that day allegedly slipped, getting hit in the head and the boxing exhibition was cancelled.
At a publicsparring performance on 16 November 1894 at Jacob's Opera House,Syracuse, New York, Fitzsimmons knocked out sparring partner Con Riordan, who was carried off unconscious and died several hours later. Two months later Fitzsimmons was charged withmanslaughter but wasacquitted.[26]
After vacating the Middleweight title, Fitzsimmons began campaigning atheavyweight (thelight heavyweight division did not exist at that time). On 2 December 1896, theSan Francisco Athletic Club sponsored a fight at the Mechanics' Pavilion inSan Francisco between Fitzsimmons andTom Sharkey. Unable to find a referee, they called on former lawmanWyatt Earp. He had officiated 30 or so matches in earlier days, though not under theMarquess of Queensberry rules.[27] The fight may have been the most anticipated fight on American soil that year. Fitzsimmons was favoured to win, and bets flowed heavily his way. Earp entered the ring still armed with his customaryColt .45 and drew a lot of attention when he had to be disarmed. He later said he forgot he was wearing it. Fitzsimmons was taller and quicker than Sharkey and dominated the fight from the opening bell. In the eighth round, Fitzsimmons hit Sharkey with his famed "solar plexus punch," anuppercut under the heart that could render a man temporarily helpless. The punch caught Sharkey, Earp, and most of the crowd by surprise, and Sharkey dropped, clutched his groin, and rolled on the canvas, screaming foul.[28]
Earp stopped the bout, ruling that Fitzsimmons had hit Sharkey with alow blow.[29] His ruling was greeted with loud boos and catcalls.[30] Very few witnessed the foul Earp ruled on. He awarded the decision to Sharkey, who attendants carried out as "...limp as a rag."[31]
In 1896, Fitzsimmons won a disputed version of theWorld Heavyweight Championship in a fight inLangtry, Texas, sanctioned by JudgeRoy Bean, against the Irish fighterPeter Maher.[32] On 17 March 1897, inCarson City, Nevada, he knocked out AmericanJim Corbett, generally recognised as the legitimateWorld Heavyweight Champion (having won the title fromJohn L. Sullivan in 1892) in round 14 in what is considered Nevada's firstWorld Championship prize fight.[24][33][34] This constituted a remarkable achievement, as Jim Corbett, a skilled boxer, weighed one stone 3 pounds (17 lb) more than Fitzsimmons. He out-boxed Fitzsimmons for several rounds, knocked him down in the sixth round and badly damaged his face with his jab, left hook and right hand, but Fitzsimmons kept coming and Corbett began to tire. In the 14th round, Fitzsimmons won the title with his "solar plexus" punch. Corbett collapsed in agony. Fitzsimmons' "solar plexus" punch became legendary, although he himself may never have used the phrase. The entire fight was filmed byEnoch J. Rector and released to cinemas asThe Corbett-Fitzsimmons Fight, the longest film ever released at the time. It was also the first time in history a full boxing match was recorded and it was the world's first feature film.[35] Using her maiden name, it was covered byNellie Verrill Mighels Davis, the first woman to report a prize fight.[36]
Fitzsimmons spent the rest of 1897 and 1898 doing stage tours.[37] In 1899, Fitzsimmons foughtJames J. Jeffries at the Coney Island Athletic Club nearBrooklyn,New York. Most people gave Jeffries little chance, even though at over 15 stones (95 kg) he massively outweighed his opponent and was far younger, but Jeffries lifted the World Heavyweight Championship from Fitzsimmons with an 11th-round knockout.[38]
In June 1901 Fitzsimmons took part in awrestling match against Gus Ruhlin.[39] He lost and went back to boxing. He then enjoyed legitimate boxing knockouts of leading contenders Ruhlin andTom Sharkey.[40]
In 1901 he published a bookPhysical Culture and Self-Defense (Philadelphia: D. Biddle). In 1902, he and Jeffries had a rematch, once again with the World Heavyweight Championship at stake. Fitzsimmons battered Jeffries, who suffered horrible punishment. With his nose and cheek bones broken, most would have sympathized with Jeffries had he quit, but he kept going until his enormous strength and youth wore down Bob and he knocked him out cold in round eight.[38]
In November 1903, Fitzsimmons made history by defeatingWorld Light Heavyweight ChampionGeorge Gardiner (also known as Gardner) by a decision in 20 rounds,[24][41] becoming the first boxer to win titles inthree weight-divisions.[2]
Soon afterward, he went back to the Heavyweights, where he kept fighting until 1914, with mixed results. In 1907 at age 44, Fitzsimmons fought a much youngerJack Johnson, during the time period in which reigning champion James J. Jeffries refused to fight Johnson due to his race. The bout between Johnson and Fitzsimmons ended in victory for Johnson with a second roundknockout.[42]
Although Fitzsimmons became a world champion in each of theMiddleweight, Light Heavyweight and Heavyweight divisions, historians donot consider him the first world Light Heavyweight Champion to become World Heavyweight Champion, because he won the Heavyweight title before winning the Light Heavyweight belt.Michael Spinks counts as the first Light Heavyweight World Champion to win the Heavyweight belt as well.[43] However, Fitzsimmons was the first Middleweight Champion to win the Heavyweight title and the only Heavyweight Champion to drop down and win the Light Heavyweight title.[44] Fitzsimmons and laterHenry Armstrong were the only men to winundisputed world championship in three different weight classes.[45] After his retirement, Fitzsimmons moved back to his home country ofEngland and settled inLondon.
Fitzsimmons had a final professional record of 69 wins with 57 by knockout, 12 losses, 14 draws, and 6 no contests (22 newspaper decisions). His exact record remains unknown, as the boxing world often kept records poorly during his era.
Fitzsimmons married four times and had six children, two of whom died in infancy.[46] His son Robert, fighting under the moniker "Young Bob Fitzsimmons", enjoyed a moderately successfulprofessional boxing career as aheavyweight between 1919 and 1931.[47]
In the early 1900s, Fitzsimmons, alongside his third wife andactress Julia May Gifford, created and starred in a play surrounding their "would be divorce" titled "A Fight For Love" byHal Reid.[48]
_at_Graceland_Cemetery%2c_Chicago.jpg)
Fitzsimmons died ofpneumonia on 22 October 1917 inChicago, survived by his fourth wife. His grave lies in theGraceland Cemetery,Uptown. Having four wives, agambling habit, and a susceptibility toconfidence tricksters, he did not hold on to the money he made.[49]
In 1954, Fitzsimmons was inducted into the World Boxing Hall of Fame (WBHF) andThe Ring magazine's Boxing Hall of Fame.[50][51]
In 1971,Nat Fleischer ranked Fitzsimmons the third greatestheavyweight of all time and regarded him as the greatestpound for poundknockout puncher in boxing history.[6][7] Charley Rose named him the greatestlight-heavyweight of all time.[6]
The statuePeace on theDewey Arch was modelled on Fitzsimmons by the sculptorDaniel Chester French.[52] A statue of Fitzsimmons has also stood in the city centre ofTimaru,New Zealand, since 1987. It was commissioned by New Zealand millionaire boxing fanBob Jones and sculpted byMargriet Windhausen.[53]
TheInternational Boxing Hall of Fame has made Fitzsimmons a member in its "Old Timer" category as one of the inaugural inductees of the 1990 class.[54] In 1995, he was inducted into theNew Zealand Sports Hall of Fame.[55]
In 2003,The Ring named Fitzsimmons number eight on their list of greatest punchers of all time.[56]
In 2006, he was inducted into theAustralian National Boxing Hall of Fame as an honorary international.
All information in this section is derived fromBoxRec,[57] unless otherwise stated.
| 101 fights | 61 wins | 8 losses |
|---|---|---|
| By knockout | 57 | 7 |
| By decision | 4 | 0 |
| By disqualification | 0 | 1 |
| Draws | 4 | |
| No contests | 6 | |
| Newspaper decisions/draws | 22 | |
Allnewspaper decisions are officially regarded as “no decision” bouts and are not counted in the win/loss/draw column.
| No. | Result | Record | Opponent | Type | Round, time | Date | Location | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 101 | Win | 61–8–4(28) | Jersey Bellew | NWS | 6 | 20 Feb 1914 | Municipal Hall,South Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, US | |
| 100 | Win | 61–8–4(27) | Dan Sweeney | NWS | 6 | 29 Jan 1914 | Athletic Club,Williamsport, Pennsylvania, US | |
| 99 | Loss | 61–8–4(26) | Bill Lang | KO | 12 (20) | 27 Dec 1909 | Sydney Stadium, Sydney, Australia | ForAustralian heavyweight title |
| 98 | Loss | 61–7–4(26) | Jack Johnson | KO | 2 (6) | 17 Jul 1907 | Washington Sports Club, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US | |
| 97 | Win | 61–6–4(26) | Charlie Haghey | KO | 4 (6) | 31 Jan 1906 | Webster, Massachusetts, US | |
| 96 | Loss | 60–6–4(26) | Philadelphia Jack O'Brien | RTD | 13 (20) | 20 Dec 1905 | Mechanic's Pavilion, San Francisco, California, US | Lost world light-heavyweight title |
| 95 | Win | 60–5–4(26) | Philadelphia Jack O'Brien | NWS | 6 | 23 Jul 1904 | Baker Bowl, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US | |
| 94 | Win | 60–5–4(25) | George Gardiner | PTS | 20 | 25 Nov 1903 | Mechanic's Pavilion, San Francisco, California, US | Wonworld light-heavyweight title |
| 93 | Win | 59–5–4(25) | Joe Grim | NWS | 6 | 14 Oct 1903 | Southern Athletic Club, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US | |
| 92 | Win | 59–5–4(24) | Con Coughlin | TKO | 1 (6),2:52 | 30 Sep 1903 | Washington Sporting Club, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US | |
| 91 | Win | 58–5–4(24) | Mike Ranke | KO | 2 (4),0:15 | 27 Dec 1902 | Bozeman, Montana, US | |
| 90 | Win | 57–5–4(24) | Steward | KO | 1 (4) | 19 Dec 1902 | Butte, Montana, US | |
| 89 | Loss | 56–5–4(24) | James J. Jeffries | KO | 8 (20) | 25 Jul 1902 | San Francisco Athletic Club, San Francisco, California, US | For world heavyweight title |
| 88 | Win | 56–4–4(24) | Tom Sharkey | KO | 2 (25),2:06 | 24 Aug 1900 | Coney Island Athletic Club, Brooklyn, New York, US | |
| 87 | Win | 55–4–4(24) | Gus Ruhlin | KO | 6 (25),2:10 | 10 Aug 1900 | Madison Square Garden, New York City, New York, US | |
| 86 | Win | 54–4–4(24) | Ed Dunkhorst | KO | 2 (25),2:25 | 30 Apr 1900 | Hercules Athletic Club, Brooklyn, New York, US | |
| 85 | Win | 53–4–4(24) | Jim Daly | TKO | 1 (6) | 27 Mar 1900 | First Regiment Armory, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US | |
| 84 | Win | 52–4–4(24) | Geoff Thorne | KO | 1 (6) | 28 Oct 1899 | Tattersalls, Chicago, Illinois, US | |
| 83 | Loss | 51–4–4(24) | James J. Jeffries | KO | 11 (20),1:32 | 9 Jun 1899 | Coney Island Athletic Club,Brooklyn, New York, US | Lost world heavyweight title |
| 82 | Win | 51–3–4(24) | Lew Joslin | KO | 2 (4) | 5 Jun 1897 | Leadville, Colorado, US | |
| 81 | Win | 50–3–4(24) | James J. Corbett | KO | 14 (25) | 17 Mar 1897 | The Race Track Arena,Carson City, Nevada, US | Wonworld heavyweight title |
| 80 | Loss | 49–3–4(24) | Tom Sharkey | DQ | 8 (10) | 2 Dec 1896 | Mechanic's Pavilion, San Francisco, California US | |
| 79 | Win | 49–2–4(24) | Peter Maher | KO | 1,1:35 | 21 Feb 1896 | Coahuila de Zaragoza, Mexico | Billed for the heavyweight championship; A finish fight |
| 78 | Win | 48–2–4(24) | Mike Connors | KO | 1 (4) | 19 Apr 1895 | New York City, New York, US | |
| 77 | Win | 47–2–4(24) | Al Allich | KO | 3 (4) | 16 Apr 1895 | New York City, New York, US | |
| 76 | Win | 46–2–4(24) | Dan Creedon | KO | 2 (25),1:40 | 26 Sep 1894 | Olympic Club, New Orleans, Louisiana, US | Retained world middleweight title |
| 75 | Win | 45–2–4(24) | Frank Kellar | KO | 2 (4) | 28 Jul 1894 | Buffalo Driving Park,Buffalo, New York, US | |
| 74 | Draw | 44–2–4(24) | Joe Choynski | PTS | 5 (8) | 18 Jun 1894 | The Boston Theatre, Boston, Massachusetts, US | Choynski was down and bloodied when the police stepped in and would likely have been knocked out had the fight continued The bout was declared a draw. Pre-fight agreement that the fight could only be won via KO |
| 73 | Win | 44–2–3(24) | Jack Hickey | TKO | 3 (4) | 5 Sep 1893 | Caledonian Park, Newark, New Jersey, US | |
| 72 | Win | 43–2–3(24) | Dan Coner | KO | 1 (4) | 30 May 1893 | Philadelphia Athletic Club, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US | |
| 71 | Win | 42–2–3(24) | Mike Brennan | KO | 4 (4) | 6 May 1893 | Boston, Massachusetts, US | |
| 70 | Win | 41–2–3(24) | Joe Godfrey | KO | 1 (4) | 21 Apr 1893 | Academy of Music, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US | |
| 69 | Win | 40–2–3(24) | Mike Monoghan | KO | 1 (4) | 21 Apr 1893 | Academy of Music, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US | |
| 68 | Win | 39–2–3(24) | Alexander Kilpatrick | KO | 4 (4) | 21 Apr 1893 | Academy of Music, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US | |
| 67 | Win | 38–2–3(24) | Jack Sheridan | TKO | 1 (4) | 15 Apr 1893 | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US | |
| 66 | Win | 37–2–3(24) | Dan Curry | KO | 2 (4) | 12 Apr 1893 | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US | |
| 65 | Win | 36–2–3(24) | Hank Smith | KO | 1 (4) | 12 Apr 1893 | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US | |
| 64 | Win | 35–2–3(24) | Alexander Kilpatrick | KO | 3 (4) | 12 Apr 1893 | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US | |
| 63 | Win | 34–2–3(24) | Jack Warner | TKO | 1 (4) | 31 Mar 1893 | Baltimore, Maryland, US | |
| 62 | Win | 33–2–3(24) | Phil Mayo | KO | 2 (4) | 25 Mar 1893 | 2nd Regiment Armory, Chicago, Illinois, US | |
| 61 | Draw | 32–2–3(24) | Dan Bayliff | PTS | 4 | 15 Mar 1893 | Indianapolis, Indiana, US | |
| 60 | Win | 32–2–2(24) | Jim Hall | KO | 4 | 8 Mar 1893 | Crescent City Club, New Orleans, Louisiana, US | Retained world middleweight title; A finish fight |
| 59 | Win | 31–2–2(24) | Jack Britton | RTD | 2 (4) | 10 Dec 1892 | Newark, New Jersey, US | |
| 58 | Win | 30–2–2(24) | Millard Zender | KO | 1 (4) | 3 Sep 1892 | Anniston, Alabama, US | |
| 57 | Win | 29–2–2(24) | Jerry Slattery | KO | 2 (4) | 11 May 1892 | Miners 8th St Theater,New York City, New York, US | |
| 56 | Win | 28–2–2(24) | Joe Godfrey | RTD | 2 (4) | 6 May 1892 | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US | |
| 55 | Win | 27–2–2(24) | James Farrell | KO | 2 (4) | 29 Apr 1892 | Newark, New Jersey, US | |
| 54 | Win | 26–2–2(24) | Thomas Robbins | RTD | 3 (4) | 28 Apr 1892 | Newark, New Jersey, US | |
| 53 | Win | 25–2–2(24) | Tom Burns | RTD | 3 (4) | 28 Apr 1892 | Newark, New Jersey, US | |
| 52 | Win | 24–2–2(24) | James Malone | RTD | 2 (4) | 27 Apr 1892 | Newark, New Jersey, US | |
| 51 | Win | 23–2–2(24) | Charles Puff | KO | 2 (4) | 26 Apr 1892 | Newark, New Jersey, US | |
| 50 | Win | 22–2–2(24) | Peter Maher | RTD | 12 | 2 Mar 1892 | Olympic Club, New Orleans, Louisiana, US | A finish fight |
| 49 | ND | 21–2–2(24) | Harris Martin | ND | 4 | 1 May 1891 | Washington Rink,Minneapolis, Minnesota, US | |
| 48 | Win | 21–2–2(23) | Abe Coughle | TKO | 2 (3) | 27 Apr 1891 | Battery D Armory,Chicago, Illinois, US | |
| 47 | Win | 20–2–2(23) | Nonpareil Dempsey | RTD | 13 | 14 Jan 1891 | Olympic Club, New Orleans, Louisiana, US | Wonworld middleweight title; A finish fight |
| 46 | Win | 19–2–2(23) | Arthur Upham | KO | 9 | 28 Jul 1890 | Audubon Athletic Club,New Orleans, Louisiana, US | A finish fight |
| 45 | Win | 18–2–2(23) | Billy McCarthy | RTD | 10 | 29 May 1890 | California Athletic Club, San Francisco, California, US | A finish fight |
| 44 | Win | 17–2–2(23) | Frank Allen | RTD | 1 (3) | 17 May 1890 | California Athletic Club,San Francisco, California, US | |
| 43 | Win | 16–2–2(23) | Professor Jack West | KO | 1 (4) | 1 Mar 1890 | Foley's Hall, Sydney, Australia | |
| 42 | Win | 15–2–2(23) | Edward Starlight Rollins | TKO | 9 | 22 Feb 1890 | Foley's Hall, Sydney, Australia | A finish fight |
| 41 | Loss | 14–2–2(23) | Jim Hall | KO | 4 (20) | 11 Feb 1890 | Foley's Hall, Sydney, Australia | For Australian middleweight title |
| 40 | Draw | 14–1–2(23) | Edward Starlight Rollins | NWS | 4 | 10 Feb 1890 | Foley's Hall, Sydney, Australia | |
| 39 | Win | 14–1–2(22) | Dave Conway | KO | 4 (15) | 1 Feb 1890 | Foley's Hall, Sydney, Australia | |
| 38 | Win | 13–1–2(22) | Dick Ellis | RTD | 3 (20) | 16 Dec 1889 | Royal Standard Theatre, Sydney, Australia | |
| 37 | Win | 12–1–2(22) | Professor Jack West | KO | 1 (8) | 30 Nov 1889 | Foley's Hall, Sydney, Australia | |
| 36 | Draw | 11–1–2(22) | Pat Kiely | NWS | 4 | 26 Nov 1889 | Foley's Hall, Sydney, Australia | |
| 35 | Win | 11–1–2(21) | Jim Hall | RTD | 5 (8) | 19 Jan 1889 | Foley's Hall, Sydney, Australia | WonAustralian middleweight title |
| 34 | Win | 10–1–2(21) | McEwan | NWS | 4 | 1 Dec 1888 | Foley's Hall, Sydney, Australia | |
| 33 | Draw | 10–1–2(20) | Jim Hall | NWS | 4 | 24 Nov 1888 | Foley's Hall, Sydney, Australia | |
| 32 | Win | 10–1–2(19) | Jim Hall | NWS | 4 | 10 Nov 1888 | Foley's Hall, Sydney, Australia | |
| 31 | ND | 10–1–2(18) | Mick Dooley | ND | 4 | 1 May 1888 | Amateur Athletic Club, Sydney, Australia | |
| 30 | Draw | 10–1–2(17) | Bill Slavin | NWS | 4 | 17 Apr 1888 | Foley's Hall, Sydney, Australia | |
| 29 | Draw | 10–1–2(16) | Bill Slavin | NWS | 4 | 17 Mar 1888 | Foley's Hall, Sydney, Australia | |
| 28 | Win | 10–1–2(15) | Bill Slavin | TKO | 7 (8) | 5 Mar 1888 | Foley's Hall, Sydney, Australia | |
| 27 | Draw | 9–1–2(15) | Billy McCarthy | NWS | 4 | 11 Feb 1888 | Foley's Hall, Sydney, Australia | |
| 26 | Draw | 9–1–2(14) | Tom Taylor | NWS | 4 | 26 Jan 1888 | Foley's Hall, Sydney, Australia | |
| 25 | Draw | 9–1–2(13) | Dan Hickey | PTS | 4 | 23 Jan 1888 | Centennial Hall, Sydney, Australia | |
| 24 | ND | 9–1–1(13) | Frank Slavin | ND | 4 | 1 Jan 1888 | Foley's Hall, Sydney, Australia | |
| 23 | Win | 9–1–1(12) | Dave Travers | KO | 3 | 24 Sep 1887 | Foley's Hall, Sydney, Australia | A finish fight |
| 22 | Loss | 8–1–1(12) | Jim Hall | NWS | 4 | 28 May 1887 | Foley's Hall, Sydney, Australia | |
| 21 | Win | 8–1–1(11) | George Eager | KO | 2 (4) | 4 Apr 1887 | Foley's Hall, Sydney, Australia | |
| 20 | Win | 7–1–1(11) | Bill Slavin | TKO | 5 (8) | 20 Mar 1887 | Foley's Hall, Sydney, Australia | |
| 19 | Win | 6–1–1(11) | Dick Sandall | RTD | 4 (4) | 1 Mar 1887 | Foley's Hall, Sydney, Australia | |
| 18 | Win | 5–1–1(11) | George Seale | PTS | 4 | 15 Feb 1887 | Foley's Hall, Sydney, Australia | |
| 17 | Win | 4–1–1(11) | Jack Bonner | NWS | 4 | 12 Feb 1887 | Foley's Hall, Sydney, Australia | |
| 16 | Draw | 4–1–1(10) | Frank Slavin | NWS | 4 | 1 Jan 1887 | Foley's Hall, Sydney, Australia | |
| 15 | Draw | 4–1–1(9) | Jack Malloy | PTS | 4 | 4 Dec 1886 | Foley's Hall, Sydney, Australia | |
| 14 | ND | 4–1(9) | McArdle | ND | 4 | 9 Oct 1886 | Foley's Hall, Sydney, Australia | |
| 13 | NC | 4–1(8) | Australian Billy Smith | ND | 4 | 7 Oct 1886 | Foley's Hall, Sydney, Australia | |
| 12 | Loss | 4–1(7) | Tom Lees | NWS | 4 | 25 Aug 1886 | Foley's Hall, Sydney, Australia | |
| 11 | Win | 4–1(6) | McArdle | NWS | 4 | 7 Aug 1886 | Foley's Hall, Sydney, Australia | |
| 10 | Loss | 4–1(5) | Mick Dooley | NWS | 4 | 5 Jun 1886 | Foley's Hall, Sydney, Australia | |
| 9 | Loss | 4–1(4) | Mick Dooley | NWS | 4 | 2 Jun 1886 | Foley's Hall, Sydney, Australia | |
| 8 | ND | 4–1(3) | Steve O'Donnell | ND | 4 | 22 May 1886 | Foley's Hall, Sydney, Australia | |
| 7 | Loss | 4–1(2) | Mick Dooley | RTD | 3 (4) | 15 May 1886 | Foley's Hall, Sydney, Australia | |
| 6 | Draw | 4–0(2) | Brinsley | NWS | 4 | 8 May 1886 | Foley's Hall, Sydney, Australia | |
| 5 | Draw | 4–0(1) | Pablo Fanque | NWS | 3 | 1 May 1886 | Foley's Hall, Sydney, Australia | |
| 4 | Win | 4–0 | Pablo Fanque | KO | 2 (4) | 2 Feb 1886 | The Green, Sydney, Australia | |
| 3 | Win | 3–0 | Jack Greentree | KO | 3 (4) | May 1, 1885 | Foley's Hall, Sydney, Australia | Exact date unknown |
| 2 | Win | 2–0 | Alf Brinsmead | KO | 2 (4) | Apr 1, 1885 | Foley's Hall, Sydney, Australia | Exact date unknown |
| 1 | Win | 1–0 | Joe Riddle | PTS | 4 | Mar 1, 1885 | Foley's Hall,Sydney, Australia | Exact date unknown |
| 101 fights | 69 wins | 12 losses |
|---|---|---|
| By knockout | 57 | 7 |
| By decision | 12 | 4 |
| By disqualification | 0 | 1 |
| Draws | 14 | |
| No contests | 6 | |
Record with the inclusion ofnewspaper decisions in the win/loss/draw column.
| No. | Result | Record | Opponent | Type | Round | Date | Location | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 101 | Win | 69–12–14(6) | Jersey Bellew | NWS | 6 | 20 Feb 1914 | Municipal Hall,Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, US | |
| 100 | Win | 68–12–14(6) | Dan Sweeney | NWS | 6 | 29 Jan 1914 | Athletic Club,Williamsport, Pennsylvania, US | |
| 99 | Loss | 67–12–14(6) | Bill Lang | KO | 12 (20) | 27 Dec 1909 | Sydney Stadium, Sydney, Australia | ForAustralian heavyweight title |
| 98 | Loss | 67–11–14(6) | Jack Johnson | KO | 2 (6) | 17 Jul 1907 | Washington Sports Club, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US | |
| 97 | Win | 67–10–14(6) | Charlie Haghey | KO | 4 (6) | 31 Jan 1906 | Webster, Massachusetts, US | |
| 96 | Loss | 66–10–14(6) | Philadelphia Jack O'Brien | RTD | 13 (20) | 20 Dec 1905 | Mechanic's Pavilion, San Francisco, California, US | Lost world light-heavyweight title |
| 95 | Win | 66–9–14(6) | Philadelphia Jack O'Brien | NWS | 6 | 23 Jul 1904 | Philadelphia Ball Park, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US | |
| 94 | Win | 65–9–14(6) | George Gardiner | PTS | 20 | 25 Nov 1903 | Mechanic's Pavilion, San Francisco, California, US | Wonworld light-heavyweight title |
| 93 | Win | 64–9–14(6) | Joe Grim | NWS | 6 | 14 Oct 1903 | Southern Athletic Club, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US | |
| 92 | Win | 63–9–14(6) | Con Coughlin | TKO | 1 (6),2:52 | 30 Sep 1903 | Washington Sporting Club, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US | |
| 91 | Win | 62–9–14(6) | Mike Ranke | KO | 2 (4),0:15 | 27 Dec 1902 | Bozeman, Montana, US | |
| 90 | Win | 61–9–14(6) | Steward | KO | 1 (4) | 19 Dec 1902 | Butte, Montana, US | |
| 89 | Loss | 60–9–14(6) | James J. Jeffries | KO | 8 (20) | 25 Jul 1902 | San Francisco Athletic Club, San Francisco, California, US | For world heavyweight title |
| 88 | Win | 60–8–14(6) | Tom Sharkey | KO | 2 (25),2:06 | 24 Aug 1900 | Coney Island Athletic Club, Brooklyn, New York, US | |
| 87 | Win | 59–8–14(6) | Gus Ruhlin | KO | 6 (25),2:10 | 10 Aug 1900 | Madison Square Garden, New York City, New York, US | |
| 86 | Win | 58–8–14(6) | Ed Dunkhorst | KO | 2 (25),2:25 | 30 Apr 1900 | Hercules Athletic Club, Brooklyn, New York, US | |
| 85 | Win | 57–8–14(6) | Jim Daly | TKO | 1 (6) | 27 Mar 1900 | First Regiment Armory, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US | |
| 84 | Win | 56–8–14(6) | Geoff Thorne | KO | 1 (6) | 28 Oct 1899 | Tattersalls, Chicago, Illinois, US | |
| 83 | Loss | 55–8–14(6) | James J. Jeffries | KO | 11 (20),1:32 | 9 Jun 1899 | Coney Island Athletic Club,Brooklyn, New York, US | Lost world heavyweight title |
| 82 | Win | 55–7–14(6) | Lew Joslin | KO | 2 (4) | 5 Jun 1897 | Leadville, Colorado, US | |
| 81 | Win | 54–7–14(6) | James J. Corbett | KO | 14 (25) | 17 Mar 1897 | The Race Track Arena,Carson City, Nevada, US | Wonworld heavyweight title |
| 80 | Loss | 53–7–14(6) | Tom Sharkey | DQ | 8 (10) | 2 Dec 1896 | Mechanic's Pavilion, San Francisco, California US | Billed as the world heavyweight title |
| 79 | Win | 53–6–14(6) | Peter Maher | KO | 1,1:35 | 21 Feb 1896 | Coahuila de Zaragoza, Mexico | Billed as the world heavyweight title; A finish fight |
| 78 | Win | 52–6–14(6) | Mike Connors | KO | 1 (4) | 19 Apr 1895 | New York City, New York, US | |
| 77 | Win | 51–6–14(6) | Al Allich | KO | 3 (4) | 16 Apr 1895 | New York City, New York, US | |
| 76 | Win | 50–6–14(6) | Dan Creedon | KO | 2 (25),1:40 | 26 Sep 1894 | Olympic Club, New Orleans, Louisiana, US | Retained world middleweight title |
| 75 | Win | 49–6–14(6) | Frank Kellar | KO | 2 (4) | 28 Jul 1894 | Buffalo Driving Park,Buffalo, New York, US | |
| 74 | Draw | 48–6–14(6) | Joe Choynski | PTS | 5 (8) | 18 Jun 1894 | The Boston Theatre, Boston, Massachusetts, US | Choynski was down and bloodied when the police stepped in and would likely have been knocked out had the fight continued The bout was declared a draw. Pre-fight agreement that the fight could only be won via KO |
| 73 | Win | 48–6–13(6) | Jack Hickey | TKO | 3 (4) | 5 Sep 1893 | Caledonian Park, Newark, New Jersey, US | |
| 72 | Win | 47–6–13(6) | Dan Coner | KO | 1 (4) | 30 May 1893 | Philadelphia Athletic Club, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US | |
| 71 | Win | 46–6–13(6) | Mike Brennan | KO | 4 (4) | 6 May 1893 | Boston, Massachusetts, US | |
| 70 | Win | 45–6–13(6) | Joe Godfrey | KO | 1 (4) | 21 Apr 1893 | Academy of Music, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US | |
| 69 | Win | 44–6–13(6) | Mike Monoghan | KO | 1 (4) | 21 Apr 1893 | Academy of Music, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US | |
| 68 | Win | 43–6–13(6) | Alexander Kilpatrick | KO | 4 (4) | 21 Apr 1893 | Academy of Music, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US | |
| 67 | Win | 42–6–13(6) | Jack Sheridan | TKO | 1 (4) | 15 Apr 1893 | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US | |
| 66 | Win | 41–6–13(6) | Dan Curry | KO | 2 (4) | 12 Apr 1893 | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US | |
| 65 | Win | 40–6–13(6) | Hank Smith | KO | 1 (4) | 12 Apr 1893 | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US | |
| 64 | Win | 39–6–13(6) | Alexander Kilpatrick | KO | 3 (4) | 12 Apr 1893 | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US | |
| 63 | Win | 38–6–13(6) | Jack Warner | TKO | 1 (4) | 31 Mar 1893 | Baltimore, Maryland, US | |
| 62 | Win | 37–6–13(6) | Phil Mayo | KO | 2 (4) | 25 Mar 1893 | 2nd Regiment Armory, Chicago, Illinois, US | |
| 61 | Draw | 36–6–13(6) | Dan Bayliff | PTS | 4 | 15 Mar 1893 | Indianapolis, Indiana, US | |
| 60 | Win | 36–6–12(6) | Jim Hall | KO | 4 | 8 Mar 1893 | Crescent City Club, New Orleans, Louisiana, US | Retained world middleweight title; A finish fight |
| 59 | Win | 35–6–12(6) | Jack Britton | RTD | 2 (4) | 10 Dec 1892 | Newark, New Jersey, US | |
| 58 | Win | 34–6–12(6) | Millard Zender | KO | 1 (4) | 3 Sep 1892 | Anniston, Alabama, US | |
| 57 | Win | 33–6–12(6) | Jerry Slattery | KO | 2 (4) | 11 May 1892 | Miners 8th St Theater,New York City, New York, US | |
| 56 | Win | 32–6–12(6) | Joe Godfrey | RTD | 2 (4) | 6 May 1892 | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US | |
| 55 | Win | 31–6–12(6) | James Farrell | KO | 2 (4) | 29 Apr 1892 | Newark, New Jersey, US | |
| 54 | Win | 30–6–12(6) | Thomas Robbins | RTD | 3 (4) | 28 Apr 1892 | Newark, New Jersey, US | |
| 53 | Win | 29–6–12(6) | Tom Burns | RTD | 3 (4) | 28 Apr 1892 | Newark, New Jersey, US | |
| 52 | Win | 28–6–12(6) | James Malone | RTD | 2 (4) | 27 Apr 1892 | Newark, New Jersey, US | |
| 51 | Win | 27–6–12(6) | Charles Puff | KO | 2 (4) | 26 Apr 1892 | Newark, New Jersey, US | |
| 50 | Win | 26–6–12(6) | Peter Maher | RTD | 12 | 2 Mar 1892 | Olympic Club, New Orleans, Louisiana, US | A finish fight |
| 49 | ND | 25–6–12(6) | Harris Martin | ND | 4 | 1 May 1891 | Washington Rink,Minneapolis, Minnesota, US | |
| 48 | Win | 25–6–12(5) | Abe Coughle | TKO | 2 (3) | 27 Apr 1891 | Battery D Armory,Chicago, Illinois, US | |
| 47 | Win | 24–6–12(5) | Nonpareil Dempsey | RTD | 13 | 14 Jan 1891 | Olympic Club, New Orleans, Louisiana, US | Wonworld middleweight title; A finish fight |
| 46 | Win | 23–6–12(5) | Arthur Upham | KO | 9 | 28 Jul 1890 | Audubon Athletic Club,New Orleans, Louisiana, US | A finish fight |
| 45 | Win | 22–6–12(5) | Billy McCarthy | RTD | 10 | 29 May 1890 | California Athletic Club, San Francisco, California, US | A finish fight |
| 44 | Win | 21–6–12(5) | Frank Allen | RTD | 1 (3) | 17 May 1890 | California Athletic Club,San Francisco, California, US | |
| 43 | Win | 20–6–12(5) | Professor Jack West | KO | 1 (4) | 1 Mar 1890 | Foley's Hall, Sydney, Australia | |
| 42 | Win | 19–6–12(5) | Edward Starlight Rollins | TKO | 9 | 22 Feb 1890 | Foley's Hall, Sydney, Australia | A finish fight |
| 41 | Loss | 18–6–12(5) | Jim Hall | KO | 4 (20) | 11 Feb 1890 | Foley's Hall, Sydney, Australia | For Australian middleweight title |
| 40 | Draw | 18–5–12(5) | Edward Starlight Rollins | NWS | 4 | 10 Feb 1890 | Foley's Hall, Sydney, Australia | |
| 39 | Win | 18–5–11(5) | Dave Conway | KO | 4 (15) | 1 Feb 1890 | Foley's Hall, Sydney, Australia | |
| 38 | Win | 17–5–11(5) | Dick Ellis | RTD | 3 (20) | 16 Dec 1889 | Royal Standard Theatre, Sydney, Australia | |
| 37 | Win | 16–5–11(5) | Professor Jack West | KO | 1 (8) | 30 Nov 1889 | Foley's Hall, Sydney, Australia | |
| 36 | Draw | 15–5–11(5) | Pat Kiely | NWS | 4 | 26 Nov 1889 | Foley's Hall, Sydney, Australia | |
| 35 | Win | 15–5–10(5) | Jim Hall | RTD | 5 (8) | 19 Jan 1889 | Foley's Hall, Sydney, Australia | WonAustralian middleweight title |
| 34 | Win | 14–5–10(5) | McEwan | NWS | 4 | 1 Dec 1888 | Foley's Hall, Sydney, Australia | |
| 33 | Draw | 13–5–10(5) | Jim Hall | NWS | 4 | 24 Nov 1888 | Foley's Hall, Sydney, Australia | |
| 32 | Win | 13–5–9(5) | Jim Hall | NWS | 4 | 10 Nov 1888 | Foley's Hall, Sydney, Australia | |
| 31 | ND | 12–5–9(5) | Mick Dooley | ND | 4 | 1 May 1888 | Amateur Athletic Club, Sydney, Australia | |
| 30 | Draw | 12–5–9(4) | Bill Slavin | NWS | 4 | 17 Apr 1888 | Foley's Hall, Sydney, Australia | |
| 29 | Draw | 12–5–8(4) | Bill Slavin | NWS | 4 | 17 Mar 1888 | Foley's Hall, Sydney, Australia | |
| 28 | Win | 12–5–7(4) | Bill Slavin | TKO | 7 (8) | 5 Mar 1888 | Foley's Hall, Sydney, Australia | |
| 27 | Draw | 11–5–7(4) | Billy McCarthy | NWS | 4 | 11 Feb 1888 | Foley's Hall, Sydney, Australia | |
| 26 | Draw | 11–5–6(4) | Tom Taylor | NWS | 4 | 26 Jan 1888 | Foley's Hall, Sydney, Australia | |
| 25 | Draw | 11–5–5(4) | Dan Hickey | PTS | 4 | 23 Jan 1888 | Centennial Hall, Sydney, Australia | |
| 24 | ND | 11–5–4(4) | Frank Slavin | ND | 4 | 1 Jan 1888 | Foley's Hall, Sydney, Australia | |
| 23 | Win | 11–5–4(3) | Dave Travers | KO | 3 | 24 Sep 1887 | Foley's Hall, Sydney, Australia | A finish fight |
| 22 | Loss | 10–5–4(3) | Jim Hall | NWS | 4 | 28 May 1887 | Foley's Hall, Sydney, Australia | |
| 21 | Win | 10–4–4(3) | George Eager | KO | 2 (4) | 4 Apr 1887 | Foley's Hall, Sydney, Australia | |
| 20 | Win | 9–4–4(3) | Bill Slavin | TKO | 5 (8) | 20 Mar 1887 | Foley's Hall, Sydney, Australia | |
| 19 | Win | 8–4–4(3) | Dick Sandall | RTD | 4 (4) | 1 Mar 1887 | Foley's Hall, Sydney, Australia | |
| 18 | Win | 7–4–4(3) | George Seale | PTS | 4 | 15 Feb 1887 | Foley's Hall, Sydney, Australia | |
| 17 | Win | 6–4–4(3) | Jack Bonner | NWS | 4 | 12 Feb 1887 | Foley's Hall, Sydney, Australia | |
| 16 | Draw | 5–4–4(3) | Frank Slavin | NWS | 4 | 1 Jan 1887 | Foley's Hall, Sydney, Australia | |
| 15 | Draw | 5–4–3(3) | Jack Malloy | PTS | 4 | 4 Dec 1886 | Foley's Hall, Sydney, Australia | |
| 14 | ND | 5–4–2(3) | McArdle | ND | 4 | 9 Oct 1886 | Foley's Hall, Sydney, Australia | |
| 13 | ND | 5–4–2(2) | Australian Billy Smith | ND | 4 | 7 Oct 1886 | Foley's Hall, Sydney, Australia | |
| 12 | Loss | 5–4–2(1) | Tom Lees | NWS | 4 | 25 Aug 1886 | Foley's Hall, Sydney, Australia | |
| 11 | Win | 5–3–2(1) | McArdle | NWS | 4 | 7 Aug 1886 | Foley's Hall, Sydney, Australia | |
| 10 | Loss | 4–3–2(1) | Mick Dooley | NWS | 4 | 5 Jun 1886 | Foley's Hall, Sydney, Australia | |
| 9 | Loss | 4–2–2(1) | Mick Dooley | NWS | 4 | 2 Jun 1886 | Foley's Hall, Sydney, Australia | |
| 8 | ND | 4–1–2(1) | Steve O'Donnell | ND | 4 | 22 May 1886 | Foley's Hall, Sydney, Australia | |
| 7 | Loss | 4–1–2 | Mick Dooley | RTD | 3 (4) | 15 May 1886 | Foley's Hall, Sydney, Australia | |
| 6 | Draw | 4–0–2 | Brinsley | NWS | 4 | 8 May 1886 | Foley's Hall, Sydney, Australia | |
| 5 | Draw | 4–0–1 | Pablo Fanque | NWS | 3 | 1 May 1886 | Foley's Hall, Sydney, Australia | |
| 4 | Win | 4–0 | Pablo Fanque | KO | 2 (4) | 2 Feb 1886 | The Green, Sydney, Australia | |
| 3 | Win | 3–0 | Jack Greentree | KO | 3 (4) | 1 May 1885 | Foley's Hall, Sydney, Australia | Exact date unknown |
| 2 | Win | 2–0 | Alf Brinsmead | KO | 2 (4) | 1 Apr 1885 | Foley's Hall, Sydney, Australia | Exact date unknown |
| 1 | Win | 1–0 | Joe Riddle | PTS | 4 | 1 Mar 1885 | Foley's Hall,Sydney, Australia | Exact date unknown |
British boxer, the first fighter to hold the world boxing championship in three weight divisions.
A feature of the entertainments given by the troupe is that amateurs are invited to contest in boxing and wrestling matches for silver medals
Jim Corbett was a bank clerk. He's an actor at present. Bob Fitzsimmons was a blacksmith. He is running a farm now, doing monologue turns and fighting between times.
After all the contest on July 4 between Jeffries and Johnson will be a fight, and who better than a fighter can convey the idea of the intensity of the struggle, the courage that is required, the force that will be exerted and who better than Bob Fitzsimmons...
died in a Chicago hospital early this morning of pneumonia
| Achievements | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by | World Middleweight Champion 14 January 1891 – 26 September 1894 Vacated | Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | World Heavyweight Champion 17 March 1897 – 9 June 1899 | Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | World Light Heavyweight Champion 25 September 1903 – 20 December 1905 | Succeeded by |
| Titles in pretence | ||
| Preceded by | World Heavyweight Champion 21 February 1896 – 2 December 1896 | Succeeded by |
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| People | |
| Other | |
