Bob Brady
Chair of thePhiladelphiaDemocratic Party
Incumbent
Assumed office June 16, 1986
Preceded by	Joseph Smith
Chair of theHouse Administration Committee
In office May 3, 2007 – January 3, 2011
Preceded by	Juanita Millender-McDonald
Succeeded by	Dan Lungren
Member of theU.S. House of Representatives fromPennsylvania's1st district
In office May 19, 1998 – January 3, 2019
Preceded by	Tom Foglietta
Succeeded by	Brendan Boyle (redistricted)
Personal details
Born	(1945-04-07)April 7, 1945 (age 80) Philadelphia,Pennsylvania, U.S.
Political party	Democratic
Spouse(s)	Ellen ​ (divorced)​ Debra Savarese ​ (m. 1999)​
Brady's voice Brady on naming afederal Post Office building after State Sen.Herbert Arlene. Recorded June 11, 2002

Robert A. Brady (born April 7, 1945) is anAmerican politician who served as theU.S. representative forPennsylvania's 1st congressional district from 1998 to 2019. He was therankingDemocrat and Chairman of theUnited States House Committee on House Administration from 2007 to 2019.^[1] He has served as Chairman of the Philadelphia Democratic Party since 1986^[1] and is a registered lobbyist forNBC Universal andIndependence Blue Cross.^[2]

Brady was born inPhiladelphia, the son of Enez (née Caterini) and Robert G. Brady, apolice officer. His father was ofIrish descent, and his maternal grandparents were immigrants fromItaly.^[3][4] His mother Enez was also a Democratic committee member.^[5] He graduated fromSt. Thomas More High School and Martin Technical School^[6] but did not attend college, instead going to work as acarpenter and member of Carpenters Local 8.^[7] He became a part of the leadership of the union and remains a member of several unions.^[8]

He was elected a division committeeman for theDemocratic Party in 1968. In 1974, his mentor^[9] and ward leaderGeorge X. Schwartz got him a job as a sergeant-at-arms inPhiladelphia City Council.^[10] When Schwartz stepped down as ward leader in 1982 and eventually went to jail^[10] in the wake of theAbscam scandal, Brady was elected to succeed him as Democratic Leader of west Philadelphia's 34th Ward,^[11] a position that he still holds today.^[12]

In 1983 Brady ran for an at-large seat on Philadelphia City Council. He was endorsed byFrank Rizzo^[13] and lost in the primary election.^[14] AfterWilson Goode won the1983 Philadelphia mayoral election, Brady joined Goode's staff as liaison with organized labor.^[15] In 1986 he worked as an economic consultant on City Council's Economic Development Committee.^[16]

Since June 1986, Brady has been the Chairman of the Philadelphia Democratic Party.^[10]

Brady has been a professor at theUniversity of Pennsylvania where he instructs graduate students in management and political science. In April 1991 he was appointed to thePennsylvania Turnpike Commission by GovernorBob Casey Sr., a position he held until his election toUnited States Congress in 1998.^[17]

In 1999 he married Debra Savarese, a formerPhiladelphia Eagles cheerleader.^[18][19]

In November 1997, 17-year U.S. CongressmanTom Foglietta resigned from his seat in theHouse of Representatives after being namedU.S. Ambassador toItaly byBill Clinton.^[20] After a 1992 redistricting, theFirst District was becoming a majority Black district. Foglietta had defeated Black candidates in Democratic primaries in 1994 and 1996 and political observers assumed that his successor would be Black.^[5] In February 1998, Brady announced he would be running in the special election for Foglietta's vacated seat, despite not living within the district.^[21] When asked his position onNAFTA, Brady said "I don't know what that was about." When asked his position on abortion Brady said he had no position.^[22] On May 11, Brady left a debate between the congressional candidates early to attend a ward meeting.^[23]

The special election and primary election were held on May 19, 1998, with Brady running in both elections.^[22] He faced three opponents in the special election and three in the primary election.^[20] Brady won the special election with 74% of the vote and the primary election with 59% of the vote. His closest challenger in the Democratic primary was State Representative Andrew Carn, who received 21% of the vote.^[24] Brady was sworn in byNewt Gingrich on May 21, 1998.^[20]

In his first general election in November 1998 he defeated Republican William M. Harrison, winning 81% of the vote. In his victory speech he defended PresidentBill Clinton, saying "We have business to take care of in Washington and it's not this business of embarrassing our President."^[25]

Brady represented a heavily Democratic district and easily won each of his ten full terms, receiving at least 81% of the vote in each race and twice running unopposed.^[26] Republican Deborah Williams ran against Brady twice, in 2004 and 2016.^[27]

This sectionneeds expansion. You can help byadding to it.(September 2018)

In his 20 years in Congress, Brady was the primary sponsor of 14 pieces of legislation that were enacted into law^[28] and co-sponsored 200 bills that became law.^[29] Legislation that he co-sponsored mostly covered the areas of government operation, crime and law enforcement and transportation and public works.^[30] He voted against free trade deals^[31] and against theAuthorization for Use of Military Force Against Iraq Resolution of 2002.^[32] As a member of theUnited States House Committee on Armed Services, Brady was one of a select few permitted to view photos of the corpse ofOsama bin Laden. "Oh he's dead," said Brady, "It's quite graphic. His brain and everything are coming out."^[33]

During the course of his congressional career, Brady estimated he helped bring $15.5 billion in federal funds to Philadelphia.^[26]

In November 2017, it was revealed that the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) was investigating Brady for payments that Brady's campaign made in 2012 to an opponent in order to get the opponent to withdraw from the race.^[34] In January 2018, facing multiple declared primary opponents, he announced that he would not seek reelection.^[35][36][37] He said that his decision had nothing to do with the ongoing corruption probe, but that he instead wanted to spend more time with his family.^[37] As a result of these investigations, longtime Brady aides Ken Smuckler and Donald "D.A." Jones were both convicted of violating federal law and each sentenced to over a year in prison for their role in facilitating and covering up the $90,000 payment to a former Brady primary opponent.^[38][39]

Brady is pro-choice and voted against President Bush's restrictions on funding to family planning groups in 2001.^[40] Over the years, he has supported minors' abortion rights, voting in 2005 for the right for those under 18 years of age to obtain abortions across state lines without parental consent.^[41] He voted against the Stupak-Pitts Amendment, which prohibits health insurance companies from offering abortion coverage in a plan to any citizen. He opposed a proposal to prohibit federally funded abortion services.^[42] Over the past fifteen years, organizations such as the National Association for the Repeal of Abortion Laws (NARAL), the National Family Planning & Reproductive Health Association, and Planned Parenthood rated him 100%.^[43]

Brady voted in favor of the Small Business Lending Fund and Tax Law Amendment. The September 2010 amendment provides loans to small business through financial institutions.^[44] He supported the Small Business Jobs Bill in October 2010.

Brady voted against the Secure Fence Act (2006), which authorized the construction of additional fencing along the U.S.-Mexico border, as well as the Immigration Law Enforcement Act of 2006.^[45] He supports Homeland Security Appropriations for border protection and The U.S. Visitor and Immigrant Status Technology project, which works towards improving the capability of the government to keep track of immigrants and control their entry and exit.^[46] Groups such as the National Latino Congreso/William C. Velásquez Institute, the American Immigration Lawyers Association, and the anti-immigrationFederation for American Immigration Reform have rated Brady between 50% and 100% for his pro-immigration political stances.^[43]

Brady claims to have once refused to receive a phone call from PresidentBill Clinton because he was busy helping a woman who had called seeking someone to come over and fix her toilet.^[47][48]

• Committee on Armed Services
  • Subcommittee on Military Personnel
• Committee on House Administration (Ranking Member)
  • Subcommittee on Elections (Ranking Member)

• Congressional Arts Caucus^[49]
• House Baltic Caucus^[50]

Brady has been chair of the Philadelphia Democratic Party since June 1986,^[51] when he replaced previous chairJoseph Smith. In his first bid for chair, Brady had the support ofWilson Goode,Lucien Blackwell, and the majority of Philadelphia's 69 Democratic ward leaders, who felt Philadelphia's Democratic Party was suffering from fragmentation, low-morale and financial trouble after losing the District Attorney race to RepublicanRon Castille.^[52] He was elected by a vote of 44–23.^[10]

Wilson Goode credited Brady for his victory overFrank Rizzo in the1987 Philadelphia mayoral election, saying "without Bob Brady being the party chair, it was possible I could have lost the election."^[53]

A power struggle played out in the 1990 Democratic primary, with Brady's three party-backed candidates losing to candidates backed byWilliam H. Gray III and the "Northwest Coalition", a group of high turnout Democratic wards in Philadelphia.^[54] After these losses Brady's leadership of the party was questioned but ultimately he won a new four-year term as chair.Wilson Goode supported Brady's re-election as chair, saying "Under Bob Brady's leadership, the Democratic Party has been more unified than it ever has been in the past two decades."^[55]

After winning election to US Congress in 1998, he would say that he still considered running Philadelphia's Democratic Party his top priority.^[56]

In 2003, protestors surrounded Democratic Party headquarters as Democratic committee members were inside considering primary endorsements. Protestors were demanding the resignation of party treasurerJohnny Dougherty over allegations that Dougherty, in his other role as a labor union leader, denied Black workers from being selected to work on taxpayer funded projects.^[57]

The Democratic City Committee holds sway in judicial elections, where candidates will pay the party upwards of $35,000 for placement on asample ballot. Brady has a large influence on this process, saying "I'm told I elect judges. That is the hand that was dealt me as party chairman 20 years ago."^[58]

Through his tenure as chair, political consultants have praised his ability to unify the party.^{[59][60][61][62]}

Brady has received criticism for the low turnout in Philadelphia's Democratic primaries, which has been as low as 10%.^[63] HadHillary Clinton received just 27 additional votes in each Philadelphia polling place, she would've won Pennsylvania's electoral votes in the2016 United States presidential election.^[31]

During the2019 Philadelphia City Council elections,Working Families Party candidatesKendra Brooks and Nicolas O'Rourke were running for two seats reserved for minority party candidates.^[64] Despite this being no threat to Democratic candidates running for City Council, Brady threatened expulsion of Democratic ward leaders and committee members who supportedWorking Families Party candidates.^[65]

In June 2020,Northeast Philadelphia ward leader Brian Eddis called on Brady to resign as chair due to "lack of diversity in the party." Brady called a meeting of clergy members and party officials to discuss how to handleracial justice protests in the wake of the murder ofGeorge Floyd and the violent confrontations that had occurred near thestatue of Christopher Columbus in Marconi Plaza. No consensus was reached.^[66]

In March 2021, Brady reportedly asked the candidate for the Court of Common Pleas Caroline Turner to drop out of the race in exchange for his help in getting her a judicial appointment at a later date. Brady also reportedly warned that she would not get the endorsement of Philadelphia's 2nd Democratic Ward. Brady and the Philadelphia Democratic City Committee disputed the memo's claim through an attorney and asserted no such ask ever took place. The Intercept reported, "Louis Agre, a lawyer for the city party said that Turner requested the meeting. "She said she wanted to show respect," he said. Agre, who also represents Philadelphia's 21st Ward on the city committee, said that Brady said he never asked her, or anyone else, to drop out of the race, nor did he offer support for a judgeship appointment. "He never asked her to get out of the race, he never threatened her," Agre said."^[67] The 2nd Ward later endorsed Turner on March 25. Turner would go on to be defeated by Philadelphia Democratic City Committee-endorsed candidates in the Primary election.^[68]

On January 25, 2007 Brady announced that he would seek the Democratic Party nomination formayor of Philadelphia. He was the second sitting U.S. Congressman afterChaka Fattah to announce his candidacy for mayor.^[69] On March 6, Brady failed to list his city pension on the financial-interests statement he filed with his nominating petitions. Within a weekMilton Street filed a petition challenge to remove Brady from the ballot for failing to disclose his pension income. Another challenge was brought by a group of voters, and supported by mayoral candidatesTom Knox and Dwight Evans. On April 13, 2007, thePennsylvania Commonwealth Court ruled that Brady's failure to not list part of his income would not keep him off the primary ballot.^[70] On May 15, 2007, Brady lost the Democratic mayoral primary toMichael Nutter, finishing third in a seven candidate field^[71]

• The Philadelphia Inquirer described him as "the longtime boss of the Democratic City Committee, one of the few old-fashioned big-city political machines left. Running against him could equal career suicide."^[72]
• Politico described him as "the old-school politician and party boss — known in Congress as a fixer and backroom dealmaker."^[1]
• In 2001, the political websitePoliticsPA described him as a "consummate 'backroom politician' (and we say that with respect!)" and said that he might be the best county party chair inPennsylvania.^[73] In 2003, thePennsylvania Report said that Brady has "managed effectively to balance his multiracial district and city Democratic party."^[74][75]
• In 2009, thePennsylvania Report noted that "[w]hile he still would like to be Mayor, Brady's influence and power in Philadelphia remains strong."^[76]
• Pennsylvania State SenatorAnthony Williams said he is "probably one of the most politically astute politicians in the last 20 years, and that's rarefied air."J. Whyatt Mondesire, head of the Philadelphia chapter of theNAACP, said no one can match "Brady's relationships with politicians across the Democratic landscape."^[77]
• In 2015, duringPope Francis's visit to the United States, he stole the glass that the Pope drank from and then drank from it himself, had his wife and two others drink from it, had Sen.Bob Casey, his wife and mother as well as Rep.Joseph Crowley stick their fingers in the glass. He said he also planned to have the Philadelphia police dust the glass to lift the Pope's fingerprints. Brady said, "I'm sure it's blessed if the Pope drank out of it. Why not?" and "If not, I'm saying it is." Additionally, in 2009, Brady stole the glass used by former PresidentBarack Obama after his inauguration.^[78]
• Congressman Brady has many times been a teller for theJoint session of the United States Congress to count and certify the Electoral College vote for president and Vice President. Congressman Brady is noted for incorrectly stating "Electoral Vote"; he instead says "Electorial Vote"

Media related toBob Brady at Wikimedia Commons

• Biography at theBiographical Directory of the United States Congress
• Financial information (federal office) at theFederal Election Commission
• Legislation sponsored at theLibrary of Congress
• Profile atVote Smart
• Appearances onC-SPAN

• 1945 births
• 21st-century United States representatives
• American carpenters
• Trade unionists from Pennsylvania
• American people of Irish descent
• American people of Italian descent
• Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Pennsylvania
• Living people
• Politicians from Philadelphia
• 20th-century American trade unionists

• Articles with short description
• Short description matches Wikidata
• Articles with hAudio microformats
• Articles to be expanded from September 2018
• All articles to be expanded
• Commons category link from Wikidata
• People appearing on C-SPAN