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Blanco 1

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Star cluster in the constellation of Sculptor
Blanco 1
Observation data (J2000epoch)
Right ascension00h 04m 24s[1]
Declination–29° 56.4′[1]
Distance850+160
−130
 ly
(260+50
−40
 pc
)[1]
Physical characteristics
Estimated age100–150[1] Myr
Associations
ConstellationSculptor
See also:Open cluster,List of open clusters

Blanco 1 (ζ Sculptoris cluster) is a nearbyopen cluster ofstars located around 850light years away from theSun in the southernconstellation ofSculptor near the starζ Sculptoris. It was discovered byPuerto Rican astronomerVíctor Manuel Blanco in 1959,[1] who noticed an unusually high proportion ofA-type stars in an area spanning 1.5°.[2] This cluster is relatively young, with an age of about 100–150 million years. It is positioned at a highgalactic latitude ofb = –79.3° and is located some 780 ly (240 pc) below thegalactic plane.

Blanco 1 contains approximately 300 stars, around 170 of these being brighter thanmagnitude +12,[3] the brightest of which is HD 225187, a 7th-magnitude B8V star. It has a cross-sectional magnitudal density of about 30 per square parsec: less than half that of thePleiades cluster. Of the confirmed members, eight have been found to radiate anexcess of infrared energy, indicating that they host orbitingdebris disks.[4] Roughly half the stars in the cluster are members ofbinary star systems; six of the member stars are confirmedspectroscopic binaries.[5] A system known as NGTS J0002-29 is a triple system that contains one of only a few well-characterisedeclipsing binaries with twored dwarfs: they orbit each other with a period of 1.098 days.[6] There are also some 30–40brown dwarf members.[1]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdefMoraux, E.; et al. (August 2007), "The lower mass function of the young open cluster Blanco 1: from 30 MJup to 3 M",Astronomy and Astrophysics,471 (2):499–513,arXiv:0706.2102,Bibcode:2007A&A...471..499M,doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20066308,S2CID 14759280.
  2. ^Blanco, Victor M. (August 1949), "A New Galactic Star Cluster in Sculptor",Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific,61 (361): 183,Bibcode:1949PASP...61..183B,doi:10.1086/126171,S2CID 121905502.
  3. ^Bagnall, Philip M. (2012),The Star Atlas Companion: What You Need to Know about the Constellations, Springer, p. 409,ISBN 978-1461408307.
  4. ^Stauffer, John R.; et al. (August 1949), "Debris Disks of Members of the Blanco 1 Open Cluster",The Astrophysical Journal,719 (2):1859–1871,arXiv:1007.0239,Bibcode:2010ApJ...719.1859S,doi:10.1088/0004-637X/719/2/1859,S2CID 30296284.
  5. ^González, J. F.; Levato, H. (November 2009), "Spectroscopic study of the open cluster Blanco 1",Astronomy and Astrophysics,507 (1):541–547,Bibcode:2009A&A...507..541G,doi:10.1051/0004-6361/200912772.
  6. ^Smith, Gareth D.; Gillen, Edward; Queloz, Didier; Hillenbrand, Lynne A.; Acton, Jack S.; Alves, Douglas R.; Anderson, David R.; Bayliss, Daniel; Briegal, Joshua T.; Burleigh, Matthew R.; Casewell, Sarah L.; Delrez, Laetitia; Dransfield, Georgina; Ducrot, Elsa; Gill, Samuel; Gillon, Michaël; Goad, Michael R.; Günther, Maximilian N.; Henderson, Beth A.; Jenkins, James S.; Jehin, Emmanuël; Moyano, Maximiliano; Murray, Catriona A.; Pedersen, Peter P.; Sebastian, Daniel; Thompson, Samantha; Tilbrook, Rosanna H.; Triaud, Amaury H M J.; Vines, Jose I.; Wheatley, Peter J. (2021)."NGTS clusters survey – III. A low-mass eclipsing binary in the Blanco 1 open cluster spanning the fully convective boundary".Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.507 (4):5991–6011.arXiv:2109.00836.doi:10.1093/mnras/stab2374.
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