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Blair Babes

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1997 slang term for female Labour MPs

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a series about

Tony Blair

Beaconsfield by-election

Leader of the Opposition

Prime Minister of the United Kingdom

Premiership

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(May 1997 – June 2001)

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(June 2001 – May 2005)

Third ministry and term

(May 2005 – June 2007)

Post–Prime Minister

Blair Babes orBlair's Babes was a term sometimes used to refer to the 101 femaleMembers of Parliament (MPs) from theLabour Party elected to theHouse of Commons in Labour's landslide1997 general election victory, after images of the new prime minister,Tony Blair, with 96^[1] of them on the steps ofChurch House inWestminster were widely publicised.^[2] The photographs have been called "infamous".^[3] The phrase is attributed to theDaily Mail.^[4] The term was criticised as trivialising women in politics, and the group of women MPs to which it referred have been studied as a group.

Background

[edit]

The1997 general election saw more women elected to the House of Commons than ever – 120, exactly double the 60 elected at the1992 general election. Aside from the 101 Labour MPs, there were also 13Conservatives, threeLiberal Democrats, and three from other parties (includingSpeaker Betty Boothroyd, previously a Labour politician). However, many of the new female MPs grew disillusioned, and nine either chose not to stand or lost their seats in the2001 general election. Despite two female MPs winning by-elections between 1997 and 2001, and other women being elected, the total number of female MPs fell to 118 at the 2001 general election. A further 22 stood down or lost their seats at the2005 general election, although the number of female MPs increased again to a new record of 127.

Perception

[edit]

According toThe Times,Margaret Moran, MP forLuton South, described the "perception that the 1997 intake of female Labour MPs are all robotic clones" as "complete tosh".^[5] Moran said that she herself was not a Blair Babe, but a "Blair Witch".^[5] The columnistPolly Toynbee condemned the term as a "casual,misogynist tag."^[6]

Implications of the term

[edit]

The sociological implications of the term and the experiences of Labour's women MPs were extensively analysed by Sarah Childs in her 2004 bookNew Labour's Women MPs: Women Representing Women.^[7] It has been identified as a trivialising way to refer to women in politics, similar toCameron Cutie.^[8] Tony Blair's wifeCherie Blair did not like the term.^[9] Margaret Moran said it should not be used.^[10] The term has also been used within Parliament to stigmatise some women MPs, separating "young attractive" Blair's Babes from "brainy babe[s]".^[11]

Some of the group believe that the term was harmful to their ability to bring about change, and that it encouraged a focus on their appearance.^[4] It has been reported that theDaily Mail used the term "to challenge Labour's claim that having 101 women MPs would make a difference".^[4]

Experiences of Blair's Babes as a group

[edit]

This group of women MPs has sometimes been used as a way to examine women MPs' experiences in Parliament, as in aGuardian article byRachel Cooke in 2007.^[3] Cooke's interviews of ten of the women found that some of them had experienced bullying, sexism and cliques in Parliament, as well as working hours that conflicted with family life.^[3] They have also been the subject of "where are they now?" articles.^[12]

The journalistLucy Ward has written of the group,^[13]

The story of the so-called "Blair Babes" ... is a unique tale of soaring expectations, disappointed dreams and indignant rebuttals, with a few political casualties thrown in along the way. It reveals much about the party which, at first, set so much store by women's election, and about the image-obsessed government Britain elected.

As of the2024 general election, there are five Blair Babes left in the House of Commons, out of a total of263 female MPs.

The 5 MPs left as of 2024
Diane Abbott (1987)Hackney North and Stoke Newington
$Yvette Cooper (1997) Pontefract, Castleford and Knottingley$
Yvette Cooper (1997)Pontefract, Castleford and Knottingley
Angela Eagle (1992)Wallasey
Maria Eagle (1997)Liverpool Garston
Siobhain McDonagh (1997)Mitcham and Morden

List

[edit]

#	Name	Constituency	Elected	Lost seat/ Stood down	Notes
1.	Diane Abbott	Hackney North and Stoke Newington	1987		In 2023, lost the Labour whip and sat as an Independent MP. Regained the whip in 2024, but suspended again in 2025.
2.	Irene Adams	Paisley North	1990	2005	Retired. Ennobled as Baroness Adams of Craigielea in 2005.
3.	Janet Anderson	Rossendale and Darwen	1992	2010	Served as a government whip in 1997 and then under-secretary in theDepartment for Culture, Media and Sport. Reshuffled after the 2001 election. Lost seat toConservative Jake Berry. Died in 2023.
4.	Hilary Armstrong	North West Durham	1987	2010	Served asGovernment Chief Whip of theHouse of Commons andParliamentary Secretary to the Treasury from 2001 to 2006 thenMinister for the Cabinet Office,Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster andMinister for Social Exclusion from 2006 to 2007. Retired in 2010, subsequently ennobled as Baroness Armstrong of Hill Top.
5.	Candy Atherton	Falmouth and Camborne	1997	2005	Lost seat toLiberal Democrat Julia Goldsworthy. Died in 2017.
6.	Charlotte Atkins	Staffordshire Moorlands	1997	2010	Lost seat toConservative Karen Bradley.
7.	Margaret Beckett	Derby South	1983	2024	Previously MP forLincoln (1974–79). Retired. Ennobled as Baroness Beckett in 2024.
8.	Anne Begg	Aberdeen South	1997	2015	Lost seat to SNP'sCallum McCaig.
9.	Liz Blackman	Erewash	1997	2010	Retired.
10.	Hazel Blears^[14]	Salford/Salford and Eccles	1997	2015	Retired.
11.	Helen Clark, Helen Brinton at the time^[15]	Peterborough	1997	2005	Lost seat toConservative Stewart Jackson.
12.	Karen Buck	Regent's Park and Kensington North/Westminster North (2010-24)	1997	2024	Retired.
13.	Christine Butler	Castle Point	1997	2001	Lost seat toConservative Bob Spink. Died in 2017.
14.	Anne Campbell	Cambridge	1992	2005	Lost seat toLiberal Democrat David Howarth.
15.	Judith Church	Dagenham	1994	2001	Retired.
16.	Lynda Clark	Edinburgh Pentlands	1997	2005	Retired. Ennobled as Baroness Clark of Calton in 2005.
17.	Ann Clwyd	Cynon Valley	1984	2019	Retired in 2019 and died in 2023.
18.	Ann Coffey	Stockport	1992	2019	Resigned from the Labour Party and joinedChange UK. Retired.
19.	Yvette Cooper^[16]	Pontefract and Castleford/Normanton, Pontefract and Castleford/Pontefract, Castleford and Knottingley	1997
20.	Jean Corston	Bristol East	1992	2005	Retired. Ennobled as Baroness Corston in 2005.
21.	Ann Cryer	Keighley	1997	2010	Retired.
22.	Claire Curtis-Thomas	Crosby	1997	2010	Retired.
23.	Valerie Davey	Bristol West	1997	2005	Lost seat toLiberal Democrat Stephen Williams.
24.	Janet Dean	Burton	1997	2010	Retired
25.	Julia Drown	South Swindon	1997	2005	Retired.
26.	Gwyneth Dunwoody	Crewe/Crewe and Nantwich	1974	2008	Previously MP forExeter (1966–70). Died in office.
27.	Angela Eagle	Wallasey	1992
28.	Maria Eagle	Liverpool Garston/Garston and Halewood	1997
29.	Louise Ellman	Liverpool Riverside	1997	2019	Resigned from the Labour Party and retired.
30.	Lorna Fitzsimons	Rochdale	1997	2005	Lost seat toLiberal Democrat Paul Rowen.
31.	Caroline Flint	Don Valley	1997	2019	Lost seat toConservative Nick Fletcher.
32.	Barbara Follett^[17]	Stevenage	1997	2010	Retired.
33.	Maria Fyfe	Glasgow Maryhill	1987	2001	Retired.
34.	Linda Gilroy	Plymouth Sutton	1997	2010	Lost seat toConservative Oliver Colvile.
35.	Llin Golding	Newcastle-under-Lyme	1986	2001	Retired. Ennobled in 2001 as Baroness Golding.
36.	Eileen Gordon	Romford	1997	2001	Lost seat toConservative Andrew Rosindell.
37.	Jane Griffiths^[18]^[19]	Reading East	1997	2005	Deselected.
38	Harriet Harman	Camberwell and Peckham	1982	2024	Retired.
39.	Sylvia Heal	Halesowen and Rowley Regis	1997	2010	Previously MP forMid Staffordshire (1990–92). Retired.
40.	Patricia Hewitt	Leicester West	1997	2010	Retired.
41.	Margaret Hodge	Barking	1994	2024	Retired. Ennobled as Baroness Hodge of Barking in 2024.
42.	Kate Hoey	Vauxhall	1989	2019	Retired. Ennobled as Baroness Hoey in 2020.
43.	Beverley Hughes	Stretford and Urmston	1997	2010	Retired. Ennobled as Baroness Hughes of Stretford in 2010.
44.	Joan Humble	Blackpool North and Fleetwood	1997	2010	Retired.
45.	Glenda Jackson	Hampstead and Highgate	1992	2015	Retired. Died in 2023.
46.	Helen Jackson	Sheffield Hillsborough	1992	2005	Retired.
47.	Melanie Johnson	Welwyn Hatfield	1997	2005	Lost seat toConservative Grant Shapps.
48.	Fiona Jones^[20]^[21]	Newark	1997	2001	Lost seat toConservative Patrick Mercer. Died in 2007.
49.	Helen Jones	Warrington North	1997	2019	Retired
50.	Jenny Jones	Wolverhampton South West	1997	2001	Retired.
51.	Lynne Jones	Birmingham Selly Oak	1992	2010	Retired.
52.	Tessa Jowell	Dulwich and West Norwood	1992	2015	Retired. Ennobled as Baroness Jowell in 2015. Died in 2018.
53.	Sally Keeble	Northampton North	1997	2010	Lost seat toConservative Michael Ellis.
54.	Ann Keen	Brentford and Isleworth	1997	2010	Lost seat toConservative Mary Macleod.
55.	Ruth Kelly^[22]	Bolton West	1997	2010	Retired.
56.	Jane Kennedy	Liverpool Broadgreen/Liverpool, Wavertree	1992	2010	Retired.
57.	Oona King	Bethnal Green and Bow	1997	2005	Lost seat toGeorge Galloway (Respect). Ennobled as Baroness King of Bow in 2011.
58.	Tess Kingham	Gloucester	1997	2001	Retired.
59.	Jackie Lawrence	Preseli Pembrokeshire	1997	2005	Retired.
60.	Helen Liddell	Monklands East/Airdrie and Shotts	1994	2005	Retired. Ennobled as Baroness Liddell of Coatdyke in 2005.
61.	Fiona Mactaggart	Slough	1997	2017	Retired.
62.	Alice Mahon	Halifax	1987	2005	Retired. Died in 2022.
63.	Judy Mallaber	Amber Valley	1997	2010	Lost seat toConservative Nigel Mills.
64.	Christine McCafferty	Calder Valley	1997	2010	Retired.
65.	Siobhain McDonagh	Mitcham and Morden	1997
66.	Anne McGuire	Stirling	1997	2015	Retired.
67.	Shona McIsaac	Cleethorpes	1997	2010	Lost seat toConservative Martin Vickers.
68.	Rosemary McKenna	Cumbernauld and Kilsyth/Cumbernauld, Kilsyth and Kirkintilloch East	1997	2010	Retired.
69.	Gillian Merron	Lincoln	1997	2010	Lost seat toConservative Karl McCartney. Ennobled as Baroness Merron in 2021.
70.	Laura Moffatt	Crawley	1997	2010	Retired.
71.	Margaret Moran	Luton South	1997	2010	Barred from standing as the Labour candidate.
72.	Julie Morgan	Cardiff North	1997	2010	Lost seat toConservative Jonathan Evans.
73.	Estelle Morris	Birmingham Yardley	1992	2005	Retired. Ennobled as Baroness Morris of Yardley in 2005.
74.	Kali Mountford	Colne Valley	1997	2010	Retired.
75.	Mo Mowlam	Redcar	1987	2001	Retired. Died in 2005.
76.	Diana Organ	Forest of Dean	1997	2005	Retired.
77.	Sandra Osborne	Ayr/Ayr, Carrick and Cumnock	1997	2015	Lost seat to SNPCorri Wilson.
78.	Linda Perham	Ilford North	1997	2005	Lost seat toConservative Lee Scott.
79.	Bridget Prentice	Lewisham East	1992	2010	Retired.
80.	Dawn Primarolo	Bristol South	1987	2015	Retired. Ennobled as Baroness Primarolo in 2015.
81.	Joyce Quin	Gateshead East/Gateshead East and Washington West	1987	2005	Retired. Ennobled as Baroness Quin in 2005.
82.	Barbara Roche	Hornsey and Wood Green	1992	2005	Lost seat toLiberal Democrat Lynne Featherstone.
83.	Joan Ruddock	Lewisham Deptford	1987	2015	Retired.
84.	Christine Russell	City of Chester	1997	2010	Lost seat toConservative Stephen Mosley.
85.	Joan Ryan	Enfield North	1997/2015	2010/2019	Lost seat toConservative Nick de Bois. Regained seat in 2015. Resigned from the Labour Party and joined Change UK. Retired.
86.	Debra Shipley	Stourbridge	1997	2005	Retired.
87.	Clare Short	Birmingham Ladywood	1983	2010	Resigned from the Labour Party and retired.
88.	Angela Smith	Basildon	1997	2010	Lost seat toConservative Stephen Metcalfe. Ennobled as Baroness Smith of Basildon in 2010.
89.	Geraldine Smith	Morecambe and Lunesdale	1997	2010	Lost seat toConservative David Morris.
90.	Jacqui Smith	Redditch	1997	2010	Lost seat toConservative Karen Lumley. Ennobled as Baroness Smith of Malvern in 2024.
91.	Helen Southworth	Warrington South	1997	2010	Retired.
92.	Rachel Squire	Dunfermline West	1992	2006	Died in office.
93.	Phyllis Starkey	Milton Keynes	1997	2010	Lost seat toConservative Iain Stewart.
94.	Gisela Stuart	Birmingham Edgbaston	1997	2017	Retired. Ennobled as Baroness Stuart of Edgbaston in 2020.
95.	Ann Taylor	Dewsbury	1987	2005	Previously MP forBolton West (1974–83). Retired. Ennobled as Baroness Taylor of Bolton in 2005.
96.	Dari Taylor	Stockton South	1997	2010	Lost seat toConservative James Wharton.
97.	Joan Walley	Stoke-on-Trent North	1987	2015	Retired.
98.	Claire Ward	Watford	1997	2010	Lost seat toConservative Richard Harrington. ElectedMayor of the East Midlands in 2024.
99.	Betty Williams	Conwy	1997	2010	Retired.
100.	Rosie Winterton	Doncaster Central	1997	2024	Became aDeputy Speaker of the House of Commons in 2017. Retired. Ennobled as Baroness Winterton of Doncaster in 2024.
101.	Audrey Wise	Preston	1987	2000	Previously MP forCoventry South West (1974–79). Died in office.

References

[edit]

^The five absent female Labour MPs wereKate Hoey,Clare Short,Glenda Jackson,Lynne Jones andJulie Morgan.
^All-women shortlists clear new hurdle,BBC News, 21 December 2001 (including iconic photograph of Blair Babes)
^^a ^b ^cCooke, Rachel (22 April 2007)."Oh babe, just look at us now".The Observer. Retrieved22 July 2021.
^^a ^b ^cPerkins, Anne; Ward, Lucy (24 May 2001)."The rise and fall of Blair's babes".The Guardian. Retrieved22 July 2021.
^^a ^bMark Inglefield. "A fair cop",The Times, London, 2 September 2000, p. 22
^Better than men,The Guardian, 16 March 2001.
^Sarah Childs (31 July 2004).New Labour's Women MPs: Women Representing Women. Routledge.ISBN 1-135-76616-9.
^Mavin, Sharon; Bryans, Patricia; Cunningham, Rosie (October 2010)."Fed-up with Blair's babes, Gordon's gals, Cameron's cuties, Nick's nymphets : Challenging gendered media representations of women political leaders".Gender in Management.25 (7).doi:10.1108/17542411011081365. Retrieved22 July 2021.
^"Cherie Blair Really Did Not Like Term 'Blair Babes' Used To Describe Intake Of Female MPs In 1997".HuffPost. 20 January 2016. Retrieved25 May 2020.
^Maguire, Kevin (17 October 2005)."Village life - Kevin Maguire bids farewell to Blair babes".The New Statesman. Archived fromthe original on 22 July 2021. Retrieved22 July 2021.
^Sylvia Shaw (28 May 2020).Women, Language and Politics. Cambridge University Press. pp. 58–.ISBN 978-1-107-08088-1. Retrieved22 July 2021.
^"The 'Blair babes': Where are they now?".BBC News. 8 May 2007. Retrieved22 July 2021.
^Ward, Lucy (2000)."Learning from the "Babe" experience: how the finest hour became a fiasco". In Coote, Anna (ed.).New Gender Agenda: Why Women Still Want More. Institute for Public Policy Research. pp. 23–32.ISBN 9781860301209. Retrieved22 July 2021.
^"Brown knifed by 'Blair Babe'".The Metro. 3 June 2009. Retrieved22 July 2021.
^"'Blair babe' lashes out at PM".News 24. 8 May 2005. Retrieved22 July 2021.
^"Yvette Cooper: 'Blair Babe' is now among party's brightest prospects".Yorkshire Post. 21 January 2011. Retrieved22 July 2021.
^Walker, Tim (30 September 2009)."Barbara Follett, the original Blair babe, 'preparing to quit the Commons'".The Telegraph. Retrieved22 July 2021.
^Elliott, Francis (21 July 2013)."Sex and booze tales set to make 'Blair babe' cross the floor".The Independent. Retrieved22 July 2021.
^Leapman, Ben."Blair Babe dumped and replaced by gay man".Evening Standard. Retrieved22 July 2021.
^"Drink kills 'disgraced' Blair Babe".The Times. 5 February 2007. Retrieved22 July 2021.
^Price, Karen (5 February 2007)."Widower's grief over 'Blair babe' death".Wales Online. Retrieved22 July 2021.
^"The rise and rise of 'Blair Babe' Ruth".Bolton News. 16 December 2004. Retrieved22 July 2021.

v t e Tony Blair
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1997–2007) Leader of the Labour Party (1994–2007) Leader of the Opposition (1994–1997) MP forSedgefield (1983–2007)
Politics	New Labour, New Life for Britain Premiership Blair ministry First, 1997–2001 Second, 2001–2005 Third, 2005–2007 Blair–Brown deal Electoral history Shadow Cabinet of Tony Blair 1999 British cabinet reshuffle Bush–Blair 2003 Iraq memo State visit by George W. Bush to the United Kingdom 2006 cabinet reshuffle
Ideology	Blairism New Labour Third Way
General elections	1997 2001 2005
Party election	1994
Shadow Cabinet elections	1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993
Post-premiership	2007 Sedgefield by-election Tony Blair Institute for Global Change Quartet on the Middle East Africa Progress Panel Tony Blair Faith Foundation Commission for Africa
Books	A Journey
Related topics	Ugly Rumours Respect agenda Blatcherism Cool Britannia Blair Babes Tony's Cronies Iraq Inquiry People's princess Hand of history Tonibler
Family	Cherie Blair (wife) Euan Blair (son) Leo Blair (father) Nicky Blair (son) William Blair (brother)
← John Major Gordon Brown → Category

v t e 1997 United Kingdom general election
MPs elected Northern Ireland Scotland Wales MPs who lost their seat Opinion polling Results by constituency
Incumbentprime minister:John Major (Conservative) Appointed prime minister:Tony Blair (Labour)
Parties elected to theHouse of Commons	Labour (Tony Blair) Conservative (John Major) Liberal Democrats (Paddy Ashdown) Ulster Unionist Party (David Trimble) Scottish National Party (Alex Salmond) Plaid Cymru (Dafydd Wigley) Social Democratic and Labour Party (John Hume) Sinn Féin (Gerry Adams) Democratic Unionist Party (Ian Paisley) UK Unionist Party (Robert McCartney)
Results by area	England Northern Ireland Scotland Wales
See also	"Things Can Only Get Better" Blair Babe Martin Bell Tatton in the general election Enfield Southgate in the election Portillo moment New Labour, New Danger Referendum Party The Queen
1997 United Kingdom local elections

Movatterモバイル変換

Background

Perception

Implications of the term

Experiences of Blair's Babes as a group

List

References

Further reading

See also