Black Mountain, North Carolina | |
|---|---|
 A view down State Street in downtown Black Mountain | |
 Location inBuncombe County and the state ofNorth Carolina | |
| Coordinates:35°36′51″N82°19′39″W / 35.61417°N 82.32750°W /35.61417; -82.32750 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | North Carolina |
| County | Buncombe |
| Incorporated | March 4, 1893 |
| Area | |
• Total | 6.73 sq mi (17.42 km2) |
| • Land | 6.71 sq mi (17.38 km2) |
| • Water | 0.015 sq mi (0.04 km2) |
| Elevation | 2,333 ft (711 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
• Total | 8,426 |
| • Density | 1,255.5/sq mi (484.76/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern (EST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
| ZIP code | 28711 |
| Area code | 828 |
| FIPS code | 37-06140[3] |
| GNIS feature ID | 2405272[2] |
| Website | townofblackmountain.org |
Black Mountain is a town inBuncombe County, North Carolina, United States. The population was 8,426 at the2020 United States census.[4] It is part of theAsheville metropolitan area. The town is named for the old train stop at the Black Mountain Depot and is located at the southern end of theBlack Mountain range of theBlue Ridge Mountains in theSouthern Appalachians.
Black Mountain in its present form was incorporated on March 4, 1893. The first recorded inhabitants of the area were theCherokee. A road was built through the area in 1850 and a railroad followed in 1879.[5]
TheBlack Mountain College Historic District,Black Mountain Downtown Historic District,Blue Ridge Assembly Historic District,Dougherty Heights Historic District, Rafael Guastavino Sr., Estate,Intheoaks,Monte Vista Hotel,South Montreat Road Historic District, andThomas Chapel A.M.E. Zion Church are listed on theNational Register of Historic Places.[6][7][8]
In September 2024, Black Mountain was severely impacted by flooding fromHurricane Helene. The town's power, water, and sewer systems went down for days.[9] Roads and bridges were washed away.[10] The headquarters and distribution center for theIngles supermarket chain is based in Black Mountain. The company's local facilities were flooded, leading to mass closures, shortages, and payment processing issues at grocery stores across the chain.[11][12][13]
Black Mountain is located in eastern Buncombe County. The town ofMontreat borders Black Mountain to the north, and the unincorporated community ofSwannanoa is on the western border.U.S. Route 70 (State Street) is the main road through the center of town.Interstate 40 passes just to the south of downtown, with access from exits 64 and 65. Via I-40, it is 15 miles (24 km) west to Asheville and 41 miles (66 km) east toMorganton.
TheSwannanoa River flows from east to west through the town, rising just 3 miles (5 km) to the east at Swannanoa Gap on the crest of the Appalachians. The Swannanoa River flows west to theFrench Broad River, part of theTennessee River basin that ultimately flows to theGulf of Mexico via theMississippi River, while Swannanoa Creek east of the gap is part of theCatawba River-Santee River system, reaching the Atlantic Ocean north ofCharleston, South Carolina.
According to theUnited States Census Bureau, the town of Black Mountain has a total area of 6.7 square miles (17.4 km2), of which 0.015 square miles (0.04 km2), or 0.23%, is water.[14]
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1900 | 209 | — | |
| 1910 | 311 | 48.8% | |
| 1920 | 531 | 70.7% | |
| 1930 | 737 | 38.8% | |
| 1940 | 1,042 | 41.4% | |
| 1950 | 1,174 | 12.7% | |
| 1960 | 1,313 | 11.8% | |
| 1970 | 3,204 | 144.0% | |
| 1980 | 4,083 | 27.4% | |
| 1990 | 5,418 | 32.7% | |
| 2000 | 7,511 | 38.6% | |
| 2010 | 7,848 | 4.5% | |
| 2020 | 8,426 | 7.4% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[15] | |||
As of the2020 United States census andAmerican Community Survey 2021(5 year estimates), there were 8,426 people and 3,928 households residing in the town. The racial makeup of the town was 85.37%White, 4.0%African American, 0.21%Native American, 0.77%Asian, 0.01%Pacific Islander, 0.57% fromother races, and 4.64% from two or more races.Hispanic orLatino of any race were 4.43% of the population.[4]
There were 3,928 households, out of which 17.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.2% weremarried couples living together, 36.5% had a female householder with no husband present. 32.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 26.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.08 and the average family size was 2.66.[16]
In the town, the population was spread out, with 14.9% under the age of 18, 2.5% from 18 to 24, 19.3% from 25 to 44, 25.4% from 45 to 64, and 37.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 57.5 years. For every 100 females, there were 67.6 males.[17]
The median income for a household in the town was $68,333, and the median income for a family was $85,262. Theper capita income for the town was $20,509. About 4.6% of the population were below thepoverty line, including 2.3% of those under age 18 and 3.0% of those age 65 or over.[18]
As of thecensus[3] of 2000, there were 7,511 people, 3,340 households, and 2,027 families residing in the town. The population density was 1,165.7 inhabitants per square mile (450.1/km2). There were 3,703 housing units at an average density of 574.7 per square mile (221.9/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 90.84%White, 6.27%African American, 0.31%Native American, 0.87%Asian, 0.04%Pacific Islander, 0.45% fromother races, and 1.22% from two or more races.Hispanic orLatino of any race were 0.81% of the population.
There were 3,340 households, out of which 22.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.2% weremarried couples living together, 10.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 39.3% were non-families. 34.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.15 and the average family size was 2.75.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 19.1% under the age of 18, 7.1% from 18 to 24, 25.7% from 25 to 44, 26.1% from 45 to 64, and 22.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44 years. For every 100 females, there were 83.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 78.3 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $35,541, and the median income for a family was $43,373. Males had a median income of $28,604 versus $22,476 for females. Theper capita income for the town was $20,509. About 7.6% of families and 10.1% of the population were below thepoverty line, including 14.2% of those under age 18 and 7.6% of those age 65 or over.
TheNorth Carolina Department of Public Safety (formerly theNorth Carolina Department of Corrections) operates the Swannanoa Correctional Center for Women. It opened on July 7, 2008, taking women previously at the Black Mountain Correctional Center for Women.[19]
Black Mountain College was formerly located near the town, but theBlack Mountain College Museum + Arts Center, dedicated to the experimental educational institution's history, is now located in downtownAsheville.[20] Black Mountain is also the site of the Swannanoa Valley Museum.[21] TheBlack Mountain Center for the Arts is located down the street from the museum. In 2002 the community raised 1.2 million dollars to buy the old Town Hall and convert it into the Art Center.[22][23]
Black Mountain News is a weekly newspaper covering Black Mountain and the Swannanoa Valley area.
Black Mountain is the site of the Three Billboards featured in the 2017 film,Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri, with one billboard exposed in April 2016, with the other two covered up.[24]
Black Mountain is featured in the 2009 novelOne Second After and its subsequent sequels byWilliam R. Forstchen, a town resident. Many local institutions and residents appear in the novel, although the story itself is fictional.[25]
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