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Blacas ewer

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Image of the Blacas ewer

TheBlacas ewer is a brassewer,inlaid with silver and copper, made by an esteemed man,Shuja' ibn Man'a al-Mawsili inMosul in April or May 1232 (Rajab, 629AH).[1] One of the most important and well-known pieces of metalwork from Mosul, it was likely commissioned forBadr al-Din Lu'lu', who was already thede facto ruler of Mosul when the ewer was made and who officially became ruler one year later.[1] Until 1997, the Blacas ewer was the only known piece of metalwork with an inscription explicitly saying it was made in Mosul.[2]: 12 : 23  Because of this inscription, it forms one of the core items of the contested "Mosul School" of metalwork, since its Mosuli provenance is undisputed.[2]: 23, 30 

The Blacas ewer is the only known work by Shuja' ibn Man'a.[2]: 23  It formed the part of the personal collection of the French antiquarianPierre Louis Jean Casimir de Blacas, which was published in 1828.[2]: 12  It is now on display at theBritish Museum inLondon, which has owned it since 1866.[1]

The Blacas Ewer is missing its foot and spout, but it doesn’t take away from the beautiful designs, structure, and origins of the ewer. It is decorated with a geometricfretwork background punctuated by several small and large multi-lobedmedallions.[1] Inside the medallions are figural scenes depicting a wide variety of courtly activities: hunting, sports, and feasts with music and dance.[1] There are also literary scenes, such as a depiction ofBahram Gur hunting on camelback whileAzadeh plays the harp by his side—a story from theShahnama.[1] Several scenes depict "women of high social rank": for example, one scene depicts a woman riding a camel, another depicts a veiled woman playing thelute, and another shows a woman sitting cross-legged while admiring herself in the mirror.[1] The overall design composition is reminiscent of Chinese textiles, which may have served as an inspiration.[1] In this case, though, the design is interrupted by an octagonal symbol filled with geometric patterns, which may have been abrand mark orguild emblem.[2]: 30–1 

The scenes illustrated on the ewer depict contemporary life of the wealthy and powerful, likely reflecting the high status of its original owner.[3]

  • Blacas Ewer, Mosul, 1232, British Museum.
    Blacas Ewer, Mosul, 1232, British Museum.
  • Hunting scene on the Blacas ewer, 1232, Mosul, Zengid dynasty.[4]
    Hunting scene on the Blacas ewer, 1232,Mosul, Zengid dynasty.[4]
  • Regnal scene on the Blacas ewer, 1232, Mosul, Zengid dynasty.[5]
    Regnal scene on the Blacas ewer, 1232,Mosul, Zengid dynasty.[5]
  • Blacas ewer, combat scene.
    Blacas ewer, combat scene.
  • Blacas ewer, ruler wearing the Turkic hat sharbush, with attendants.[6]
    Blacas ewer, ruler wearing the Turkic hatsharbush, with attendants.[6]
  • Sculpture of ewer, Mosul.
    Sculpture of ewer, Mosul.

External links

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References

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  1. ^abcdefghBeyazit, Deniz (2016)."The Blacas ewer".Court and Cosmos: The Great Age of the Seljuqs. New York:Metropolitan Museum of Art. p. 75.ISBN 978-1-58839-589-4. Retrieved26 November 2022.
  2. ^abcdeRaby, Julian (2012). "The Principle of Parsimony and the Problem of the 'Mosul School of Metalwork'". In Porter, Venetia; Rosser-Owen, Mariam (eds.).Metalwork and Material Culture in the Islamic World(PDF). Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 11–85.ISBN 9780857733436. Retrieved18 November 2022.
  3. ^Bloom, Jonathan; Blair, Sheila (1997).Islamic Arts. Phaidon. p. 275.
  4. ^"Blacas ewer British Museum".www.britishmuseum.org.
  5. ^"Blacas ewer British Museum".www.britishmuseum.org.
  6. ^Court and Cosmos: The Great Age of the Seljuqs(PDF). Metropolitan Museum of Art. 2014. p. 75.
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