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Bishop of St Asaph

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Head of the Church in Wales diocese of St Asaph
Bishop ofSt Asaph
Bishopric
anglican
Coat of arms of the {{{name}}}
Coat of arms
Incumbent:
Gregory Cameron
Location
Ecclesiastical provinceWales
Information
DioceseSt Asaph
CathedralSt Asaph Cathedral

TheBishop ofSt Asaph heads theChurch in Walesdiocese of St Asaph.

The diocese covers the counties ofConwy andFlintshire,Wrexham county borough, the eastern part ofMerioneth inGwynedd and part of northernPowys. TheEpiscopal seat is located in theCathedral Church of St Asaph in thecity ofSt Asaph inDenbighshire, northWales.

The Bishop's residence is Esgobty, St Asaph. The current bishop isGregory Cameron, who was elected on 5 January and consecrated on 4 April 2009. He became Bishop of St Asaph in succession toJohn Davies, who was consecrated in October 1999 and who retired in 2008.[1]

Early times

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This diocese was supposedly founded by StKentigern (Cyndeyrn) about the middle of the 6th century, although this is unlikely. The date often given is 583. Exiled from hissee in Scotland, Kentigern is said to have founded a monastery called Llanelwy – which is the Welsh name for St Asaph – at the confluence of the rivers Clwyd and Elwy in north Wales, where after his return to Scotland he was succeeded byAsaph or Asa, who was consecrated Bishop of Llanelwy. TheDiocese of Llanelwy originally largely coincided with thekingdom of Powys, together with the part of thekingdom of Gwynedd known as Gwynedd Is Conwy, but lost much territory first by theMercian encroachment marked by Watt's dyke and again by the construction ofOffa's Dyke, soon after 798. Nothing is known of the history of the diocese during the disturbed period that followed. Some historians doubt the existence of the dioceseper se before the Norman period, and the bishop list and the fact that theDiocese of Bangor, in the kingdom of Gwynedd, held large tracts of land there tends to confirm this.

Middle Ages

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TheDomesday Book of 1086 gives scanty particulars of a few churches but is silent as to the cathedral. Early in the twelfth century Norman influence asserted itself and in 1143Theobald,Archbishop of Canterbury, consecrated one Gilbert as Bishop of St. Asaph, but the position of his successors was very difficult and one of them, Godfrey, was driven away by poverty and the hostility of the Welsh. A return made in the middle of the thirteenth century (London, British Library, Cotton Vitellius, c. x.) shows the existence of eight rural deaneries, seventy-nine churches, and nineteen chapels. By 1291 the deaneries had been doubled in number and there wereCistercian houses at Basingwerk, Aberconwy, Strata Marcella and Valle Crucis, and aCistercian nunnery,Llanllugan Abbey. The cathedral, which had been burnt in the wars, was rebuilt and completed in 1295. Dedicated to St Asaph, it was a plain massive structure of simple plan, and was again destroyed during theWars of the Roses. When it was restored by Bishop Redman the palace was not rebuilt and thus the bishops continued to be nonresident, notwithstanding the fact that in the late Middle Ages the bishop had five episcopal residences, four of which were alienated underEdward VI of England. Redman was abbot of Shap Abbey and visitor for the Premonstratensian canons, and spent most of his time visiting their monasteries or his diocese; he was diligent in his duties and felt no need to be resident in the city. At the end of the fifteenth century there was a great revival of church building, as is evidenced by the churches of that date still existing in the diocese. The chief shrines in the diocese wereSt Winefred's Well, St Garmon in Yale, StDerfel Gadarn in Edeirnion,St Melangell at Pennant, and the Holy Cross in Strata Marcella. All these were demolished at the Reformation. At that time the diocese contained one archdeaconry, sixteen deaneries, and one hundred and twenty-one parishes.

The names and succession of the bishops after Saints Kentigern and Asaph are not clearly known until 1143. The last bishop in communion with Rome wasThomas Goldwell, who acceded in 1555 and was in the process of being transferred to Oxford whenQueen Mary died andElizabeth I came to the throne. Goldwell fled to the Continent and died in Rome on 13 April 1585, the last surviving member of the pre-Reformation hierarchy.

TheReport of the Commissioners appointed by his Majesty to inquire into the Ecclesiastical Revenues of England and Wales (1835) found the see had an annual net income of £6,301. This made it the wealthiest diocese in Wales and the fourth richest in Britain after Canterbury, London and Winchester.[2]

The see continued to be part of the Church of England until the Church was disestablished in Wales in 1920, since when it has been part of the (Anglican)Church in Wales.

List of the Bishops of St Asaph

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Pre-reformation bishops

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Bishops of St Asaph
FromUntilIncumbentNotes
6th century ADKentigern (Saint Mungo)OriginallyBishop of Glasgow fromc. 540; founded diocese asepiscopus Elvensis,Elguensis,Elveiisis,Lanelwensis
6th century ADSaint Asaph
c. 600Saint Tysilio
c. 800Renchidus
c. 928Cebur
c. 1070Melanus
1143c. 1151GilbertSee recreated as suffragan of Canterbury
c. 11521154Geoffrey of Monmouth
11541155RichardDied in office
c. 11601165GodfreyLeft see to become abbot of Abingdon in 1165, removed from office in 1175
11751181Adam the WelshmanCanon of Pershore
1183c. 1186John I
1186c. 1224Reiner
1225c. 1233Abraham
1235c. 1241HughMonk of the Friars
12421247Hywel ab EdnyfedAlso known as Howel ap Ednevet
12471249vacant
12491266Einion IAlso known as Anian
12671268John II
12681293Einion IIAlso known as Anian de Schonau, prior of Rhudland
12931314Llywelyn de BromfieldAlso known as Leolinus de Bromfield
1315c. 1352Dafydd ap BleddynAlso known as David ap Blethin; canon of St. Asaph
13521357John Trevor (I)Also known as John Trevaur
13571375Llywelyn ap Madog Also known as Leolinus ap Madoc ap Elis; dean of St. Asaph
13761382William SpridlingtonAlso known as William de Spridlington; dean of St. Asaph
13821389Lawrence ChildMonk of Battle Abbey, licentiate of the civil law
13901394Alexander BacheAlso known as Alexander Bach; canon of St. Asaph
13951402John Trevor (II)Prebendary of Hereford; deprived, possibly reinstated following David II as see not declared vacant prior to his death in 1410
1402c. 1408David II
1411c. 1433Robert LancasterAlso known as Robert of Lancaster
14331444John LowAlso known as John Lobbe; a friar eremite; translated toRochester
14441449Reginald PecockAlso known as Reginald Peacock; translated toChichester
14501463Thomas BirdAlso known as Thomas Knight; deprived for rebellion; temporalities of the diocese to the king, the bishop of Rochester, Robert Caunton, and John Stanley before the pardoning of Thomas in 1471
14711495Richard RedmanTranslated toExeter
c. 14951500Michael DeaconAlso known as Michael Dyacon; the king's confessor
15001503Dafydd ab Ieuan ab IorwerthAlso known as David ap Yeworth; abbot of Valle Crucis
c. 1503c. 1513Dafydd ab OwainAlso known as David ap Owen; abbot of Aberconwy
15131518Edmund BirkheadAlso known as Edmund Brokehed
15181535Henry Standish

During the Reformation

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Bishops of St Asaph
FromUntilIncumbentNotes
c. 15351536William BarlowPrior of Haverfordwest. Translated toSt David's, thenBath & Wells, thenChichester
15361554Robert ParfewAlso known as Robert Warton; abbot of St. Savior's Bermondsey; translated toHereford
1556c. 1559Thomas GoldwellCRWent into voluntary exile (as Catholic)

Post-Reformation

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Bishops of theChurch of England

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Bishops of St Asaph
FromUntilIncumbentNotes
15601561Richard DaviesTranslated toSt David's
15611573Thomas Davies
15731600William Hughes
16011604William MorganTranslator of the Bible into Welsh. Translated fromLlandaff
16041623Richard ParryDean of Bangor
16241629John HanmerPrebendary of Worcester
16291646John OwenArchdeacon of St Asaph; deprived of the see when episcopacy was abolished by Parliament on 9 October 1646; died 1651
16461660The see was abolished during theCommonwealth and theProtectorate.[3][4]
16601666George GriffithArchdeacon of St Asaph
16671670Henry GlemhamDean of Bristol
16701680Isaac BarrowTranslated fromSodor & Man
16801692William LloydDean of Bangor; translated toLichfield & Coventry, thenWorcester
16921703Edward JonesTranslated fromCloyne, Ireland
17031704George HooperDean of Canterbury; translated toBath & Wells
17041708William BeveridgeArchdeacon of Colchester
17081714William FleetwoodCanon of Windsor; translated toEly
17141727John WynnePrincipal of Jesus College, Oxford; translated toBath & Wells
17271731Francis HareDean of Worcester and of St Paul's in London; translated toChichester
17321735Thomas TannerCanon of Christ Church, Oxford
17361743Isaac MaddoxDean of Wells; translated toWorcester
17431744John ThomasDean of Peterborough; elected in Nov. but translated toLincoln in Jan. before consecration
17441748Samuel LisleArchdeacon of Canterbury; translated toNorwich
17481761Robert Hay DrummondPrebendary of Westminster; translated toSalisbury
17611769Richard NewcomeTranslated fromLlandaff
17691788Jonathan ShipleyTranslated fromLlandaff
17891790Samuel HallifaxAlso known as Samuel Halifax; translated fromGloucester
17901802Lewis BagotTranslated fromNorwich
18021806Samuel HorsleyTranslated fromRochester
18061815William CleaverTranslated fromBangor
18151830John LuxmooreTranslated fromHereford
18301846William CareyTranslated fromExeter
18461870Thomas Vowler ShortTranslated fromSodor & Man
18701889Joshua HughesVicar of Llandovery
18891920Alfred George EdwardsChurch in Wales disestablished 1920

Bishops of the disestablishedChurch in Wales

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Bishops of St Asaph
FromUntilIncumbentNotes
19201934Alfred George EdwardsFirstArchbishop of Wales 1920–1934
19341950William Havard
19501971David Bartlett
19711981Harold Charles
19811999Alwyn Rice JonesArchbishop of Wales 1991–1999
19992008John Davies
2009incumbentGregory CameronConsecrated 4 April 2009
Source(s):[5][6]

Assistant bishops

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Among those who have served as assistant bishops of the diocese have been:

Notes

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  1. ^"New Bishop of St Asaph is chosen". BBC. 5 January 2009. Retrieved5 January 2009.
  2. ^The National Cyclopaedia of Useful Knowledge Vol.III, (1847), London, Charles Knight, p.362
  3. ^Plant, David (2002)."Episcopalians".BCW Project. Retrieved25 April 2021.
  4. ^King, Peter (July 1968). "The Episcopate during the Civil Wars, 1642-1649".The English Historical Review.83 (328). Oxford University Press:523–537.doi:10.1093/ehr/lxxxiii.cccxxviii.523.JSTOR 564164.
  5. ^Hardy, T. Duffus.Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae; or, a Calendar of the Principal Ecclesiastical Dignitaries in England and Wales, and of the Chief Officers in the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge from the Earliest Times to the Year MDCCXV, Corrected and Continued to the Present Time, Vol. I, "St. Asaph's". Oxford Univ. Press, 1854. Accessed 18 Feb 2013.
  6. ^"Historical successions: St Asaph".Crockford's Clerical Directory. Retrieved22 July 2012.

References

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 This article incorporates text from a publication now in thepublic domainHerbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Ancient Diocese of Saint Asaph".Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.

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