Bishop ofLincoln
Bishopric
anglican
Arms of the Diocese of Lincoln:Gules, two lions passant guardant or on a chief azure the Virgin ducally crowned sitting on a throne issuant from the chief on herdexter arm the infant Jesus and in hersinister hand a sceptre all or[1]
Incumbent: Stephen Conway
Location
Ecclesiastical province	Canterbury
Residence	Bishop's Palace, Lincoln (medieval &19th century – 1948) Buckden Palace(12th century – 1841) Riseholme Hall(1843–1888) Bishop's House, Lincoln(1948–2011) 5-bed house(since 2011)
Information
First holder	Cuthwine of Leicester Remigius de Fécamp (first Bishop of Lincoln)
Diocese	Lincoln
Cathedral	Leicester (7th–9th centuries) Dorchester Abbey (9th–11th c.) Lincoln Cathedral (since 1072)
Website
lincoln.anglican.org

TheBishop of Lincoln is theordinary (diocesan bishop) of theChurch of EnglandDiocese of Lincoln in theProvince of Canterbury.

The present diocese covers the county ofLincolnshire and the unitary authority areas of North Lincolnshire and North East Lincolnshire. The bishop's seat (cathedra) is located in theCathedral Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary in the city ofLincoln. Thecathedral was originally aminster church founded around 653 and refounded as a cathedral in 1072. Until the 1530s the bishops were in full communion with theRoman Catholic Church.

The medievalBishop's Palace lies immediately to the south of the cathedral in Palace Yard; managed by English Heritage, it is open to visitors.^[2] A later residence (first used byBishop Edward King in 1885)^[3] on the same site was converted from office accommodation to reopen in 2009 as a 16-bedroom conference centre and wedding venue.^[4] It is now known as Edward King House and provides offices for the bishops, archdeacons and diocesan staff. A 14-bedroom house (Bishop's House) on Eastgate was the official residence in use from 1948 until 2011, when the bishop's office staff and home were separated, allowing the incoming bishop,Christopher Lowson, to live in a modern five-bedroom house.^[5] A further residence of the mediaeval Bishops of Lincoln wasBanbury Castle, built in 1135 byAlexander of Lincoln, Bishop of Lincoln and retained by the see until 1547.

850–925

950–1035

The dioceses of Anglo-Saxon England 850–1035

TheAnglo-Saxon dioceses ofLindsey andLeicester were established when the largeDiocese of Mercia was divided in the late 7th century into the bishoprics ofLichfield andLeicester (forMercia itself),Worcester (for theHwicce),Hereford (for theMagonsæte) andLindsey (for theLindisfaras).The historic Bishop of Dorchester was aprelate who administered the Diocese of Dorchester in theAnglo-Saxon period. The bishop's seat, orcathedra, was atthe cathedral inDorchester-on-Thames inOxfordshire.

In the 660s the seat at Dorchester-on-Thames was abandoned, but briefly in the late 670s it was once more a bishop's seat underÆtla, under Mercian control.^[6] The town of Dorchester again became the seat of a bishop in around 875, when theMercianBishop of Leicester transferred his seat there. The diocese merged with that ofLindsey in 971; the bishop's seat was moved toLincoln in 1072 and thus the Mercian Bishops of Dorchester were succeeded by the Bishops of Lincoln.

The first bishops of Leicester were originally prelates who administered an Anglo-Saxondiocese between the 7th and 9th centuries. The bishopric fell victim to the invasion by theDanes and theepiscopal see was transferred toDorchester-on-Thames in Oxfordshire.^[7][8][9]

The dioceses of Lindsey and Leicester continued until theDanishViking invasions and establishment of theDanelaw in the 9th century. Thesee of Leicester was transferred to Dorchester, now in Oxfordshire, sometime between 869 and 888. After an interruption, the see of Lindsey was resumed until it was united with the bishopric of Dorchester in the early 11th century. The diocese was the largest in England, extending from theRiver Thames to theHumber Estuary.

In 1072,Remigius de Fécamp moved the see of Dorchester to Lincoln, but the bishops of Lincoln retained significant landholdings within Oxfordshire. Because of this historic link, for a long timeBanbury remained a "peculiar" of the Bishop of Lincoln.

Until the 1530s the bishops were in full communion with theRoman Catholic Church. During theEnglish Reformation they changed their allegiance back and forth between thecrown and thepapacy. UnderHenry VIII andEdward VI, the bishops conformed to theChurch of England, but underMary I they adhered to the Roman Catholic Church. Since theEnglish Reformation, the bishops and diocese of Lincoln have been part of the reformed Church of England, and theAnglican Communion.

The dioceses ofOxford andPeterborough were created in 1541, out of parts of theDiocese of Lincoln. The county ofLeicestershire was transferred from Lincoln to Peterborough in 1837.

Pre-Reformation Bishops of Lincoln[13][14][15]
From	Until	Incumbent	Notes
1072	1092	Remigius de Fécamp	FormerlyAlmoner ofFécamp,Normandy; consecrated Bishop of Dorchester (possibly in 1067); transferred the see from Dorchester to Lincoln in 1072; died in office 8 May 1092; also known as Remigius de Feschamp
1093	1123	Robert Bloet	FormerlyLord Chancellor 1092–1093; nominated bishop in March 1093 and consecrated before 22 February 1094; died in office 10 January 1123; also known as Robert Bluet
1123	1148	Alexander	FormerlyArchdeacon of Salisbury; nominated bishop in April and consecrated 22 July 1123; died in office 20 February 1148
1148	1166	Robert de Chesney	Elected bishop 13 December and consecrated 19 December 1148; died in office 27 December 1166; also known as Robert de Cheneyalias Querceto
1168	1173	See vacant
1173	1182	Geoffrey Plantagenet	Elected bishop circa May 1173 and confirmed before July 1175; resigned without being consecrated 6 January 1182; later becameArchbishop of York in 1189
1183	1184	Walter de Coutances	FormerlyArchdeacon of Oxford; elected bishop 8 May and consecrated 3 July 1183; translated toRouen in the summer of 1184; also known as Walter de Coutances, Walter of Coutances, or Walter of Rouen
1184	1186	See vacant
1186	1200	Hugh of Avalon	FormerlyPrior ofWitham Charterhouse; elected bishop 25 May and consecrated 21 September 1186; installed atLincoln Cathedral 29 September 1181; died in office 16 November 1200; canonised in 1220; also known as Saint Hugh of Lincoln
1200	1203	See vacant
1203	1206	William de Blois	FormerlyPrebendary ofLincoln; elected bishop before 6 July and consecrated 24 August 1203; died in office 10 May 1206
1206	1209	See vacant
1209	1235	Hugh of Wells	FormerlyArchdeacon of Wells; elected bishop before 14 April and consecrated 20 December 1209; in exile until 1213 due toPope Innocent III'sinterdict againstKing John's England; died in office 7 February 1235; also known as Hugh Troteman
1235	1253	Robert Grosseteste	FormerlyArchdeacon of Leicester; elected bishop 25 March and consecrated 17 June 1235; died before 9 October 1253; also known as Robert Grosthead or Robert Grouthed
1254	1258	Henry of Lexington	FormerlyDean of Lincoln; elected bishop 21 or 30 December 1253 and consecrated 17 May 1254; died in office 8 August 1258
1258	1279	Richard of Gravesend	FormerlyDean of Lincoln; elected bishop 21 or 23 September and consecrated 3 November 1258; died in office 18 December 1279; also known as Richard de Gravesend
1280	1299	Oliver Sutton	FormerlyDean of Lincoln; elected bishop 6 February and consecrated 19 May 1280; died in office 13 November 1299
1300	1320	John Dalderby	FormerlyChancellor ofLincoln; elected bishop 15 January and consecrated 12 June 1300; died in office 12 January 1320; also known as John Aldberry or John d'Aldreby
1320		(Anthony Bek)	Elected bishop 3 February 1320, but was quashed later in the same year; becameBishop of Norwich in 1337
1320	1340	Henry Burghersh	Appointed 27 May and consecrated 20 July 1320; also wasLord Treasurer 1327–1328 andLord Chancellor 1328–1330; died before 27 December 1340
1341	1347	Thomas Bek	Elected bishop before 1 March 1341 and consecrated 7 July 1342; died in office 2 February 1347; also known as Thomas le Bec
1347	1363	John Gynwell	FormerlyArchdeacon of Northampton; appointed bishop and consecrated 23 September 1342; died in office 5 August 1362; also known as John Gyndell, John Gyndwelle or John Sinwell
1363	1398	John Bokyngham	FormerlyKeeper of the Privy Seal 1360–1363; elected bishop sometime between 20 August and 4 October 1362; appointed 5 April and consecrated 25 June 1363; resigned sometime between March and July 1398; died 10 March 1399; also known as John Buckingham
1398	1404	Henry Beaufort	Chancellor of the University of Oxford andDean ofWells; appointed 27 February and consecrated 14 July 1398; also wasLord Chancellor; translated toWinchester 19 November 1404 where later created a Cardinal in 1426.[16]
1404	1419	Philip Repyngdon	FormerlyAbbot ofLeicester andChancellor of the University of Oxford; appointed bishop 19 November 1404 and consecrated 29 March 1405; created a Cardinal 19 September 1408 but revoked in 1409; resigned 21 November 1419; died 1424; also known as Philip de Repingdon.[17]
1420	1431	Richard Fleming	Formerly aCanon ofLincoln; appointed 20 November 1419 and consecrated 28 April 1420; he was appointedarchbishop of York 14 February 1424, but resigned the appointment 20 July 1425; continued as bishop of Lincoln until died 25 January 1431; also known as Richard Fleyming
1431	1436	William Grey	Translated fromLondon; appointed 30 April 1431; died in office sometime between 10 and 18 February 1436; also known as William Gray
1437	1450	William Alnwick	Translated fromNorwich; appointed 19 September 1437; died in office 5 December 1449; also known as William Alnewick
1450		Marmaduke Lumley	Translated fromCarlisle; appointed 28 January 1450; died in office 1 December 1450
1450	1452	See vacant
1452	1472	John Chadworth	FormerlyProvost ofKing's College, Cambridge; elected bishop before 11 February 1451 and consecrated 18 June 1452; died 23 June 1471; also known as John Chedworth
1472	1480	Thomas Rotherham	Translated fromRochester; appointed 8 January 1472; also wasKeeper of the Privy Seal andLord Chancellor; translated toYork 7 July 1480; also known as Thomas de Rotherham, or Thomas Scot
1480	1494	John Russell	Translated fromRochester; appointed 7 July 1480; died in office 30 December 1494
1495	1514	William Smyth	Translated fromBishop of Coventry and Lichfield; appointed 6 November 1495; died in office 2 January 1514
1514	1515	Thomas Wolsey	FormerlyDean of Lincoln 1509–1514 andYork 1513–1514; appointed bishop of Lincoln 6 February and consecrated 26 March 1514; translated toarchbishopric of York 15 September 1514
1514	1521	William Atwater	Appointed 15 September and consecrated 12 November 1514; died in office 4 February 1521

Post-Reformation Bishops of Lincoln[19][20]
From	Until	Incumbent	Notes
1560	1571	Nicholas Bullingham	Nominated 25 November 1559 and consecrated 21 January 1560; translated toWorcester 26 January 1571
1571	1584	Thomas Cooper	Nominated 15 January and consecrated 24 February 1571; translated toWinchester 23 March 1584
1584	1595	William Wickham	Nominated 28 October and consecrated 6 December 1584; translated toWinchester 22 February 1595
1595	1608	William Chaderton	Translated fromChester; nominated before 28 March and confirmed 24 May 1595; died in office 11 April 1608
1608	1613	William Barlow	Translated fromRochester; elected bishop of Lincoln 21 May and confirmed 27 June 1608; died in office 7 September 1613
1614	1617	Richard Neile	Translated fromLichfield; elected bishop of Lincoln 17 January and confirmed 18 February 1614; translated toDurham 9 October 1617
1617	1621	George Montaigne	Elected bishop 21 October and consecrated 14 December 1617; translated toLondon 20 July 1621; also known as George Mountain
1621	1641	John Williams	Elected bishop 3 August and consecrated 11 November 1621; also wasLord Keeper 1621–1625 (the last cleric to hold the position); translated toYork in December 1641
1641	1646	Thomas Winniffe	Nominated 17 December 1641 and consecrated 6 February 1642; deprived of the see when the English episcopacy was abolished by Parliament on 9 October 1646; after November 1646, he retired toLambourne; died 19 September 1654
1646	1660	The see was abolished during theCommonwealth and theProtectorate.[21][22]
1660	1663	Robert Sanderson	Nominated 3 October and consecrated 28 October 1660; died in office 29 January 1663
1663	1667	Benjamin Lany	Translated fromPeterborough; nominated 20 February and consecrated 2 April 1663; translated toEly 12 June 1667
1667	1675	William Fuller	Translated fromLimerick, Ardfert and Aghadoe; nominated 5 September and confirmed 27 September 1667; died in office 22 April 1675
1675	1691	Thomas Barlow	Nominated 1 May and consecrated 27 June 1675; died in office 8 October 1691
1691	1695	Thomas Tenison	Nominated 27 October 1691 and consecrated 10 January 1692; translated toCanterbury 16 January 1695
1695	1705	James Gardiner	Nominated 18 January and consecrated 10 March 1695; died in office 1 March 1705
1705	1716	William Wake	Nominated 16 July and consecrated 21 October 1705; translated toCanterbury 16 January 1716
1716	1723	Edmund Gibson	Nominated 17 December 1715 and consecrated 12 February 716; translated toLondon 4 May 1723
1723	1743	Richard Reynolds	Translated fromBangor; nominated 16 May and confirmed 10 June 1723; died in office 15 January 1744
1744	1761	John Thomas	FormerlyBishop-elect of St Asaph; nominated 20 January and consecrated 1 April 1744; translated toSalisbury 25 November 1761
1761	1779	John Green	Nominated 28 November and consecrated 28 December 1761; died in office 25 April 1779
1779	1787	Thomas Thurlow	Nominated 5 May and consecrated 30 May 1779; translated toDurham 19 February 1787
1787	1820	George Pretyman (laterPretyman Tomline)	Nominated 19 February and consecrated 11 March 1787; changed his surname to Pretyman Tomline in June 1803; translated toWinchester 18 August 1820
1820	1827	The HonGeorge Pelham	Translated fromExeter; nominated 18 August and confirmed 16 October 1820; died in office 7 February 1827
1827	1853	John Kaye	Translated fromBristol; nominated 12 February and confirmed 1 March 1827; died in office 19 February 1853
1853	1869	John Jackson	Nominated 18 March and consecrated 5 May 1853; translated toLondon 11 January 1869
1869	1885	Christopher Wordsworth	Nominated 9 February and consecrated 24 February 1869; resigned in February 1885; died 20 March 1885
1885	1910	Edward King	Nominated 5 March and consecrated 25 April 1885; died in office 8 March 1910
1910	1919	Edward Hicks	Nominated 28 April and consecrated 24 June 1910; died in office 14 August 1919
1919	1932	William Swayne	Nominated 26 November 1919 and consecrated 6 January 1920; resigned 14 November 1932; died 30 June 1941
1933	1942	Nugent Hicks	Translated fromGibraltar; nominated 12 December 1932 and confirmed 15 February 1933; died in office 10 February 1942
1942	1946	Aylmer Skelton	Translated fromBedford; nominated 27 July and confirmed 27 August 1942; resigned 1 May 1946; died 30 August 1959
1946	1947	Leslie Owen	Translated fromMaidstone; nominated 12 June and confirmed 17 July 1946; died in office 2 March 1947
1947	1956	Maurice Harland	Translated fromCroydon; nominated 22 May and confirmed 11 July 1947; translated toDurham 7 July 1956
1956	1974	Kenneth Riches	Translated fromDorchester; nominated 24 August and confirmed 26 September 1956; resigned 30 September 1974; died 15 May 1999.[23]
1974	1986	Simon Phipps	Translated fromHorsham; nominated 7 October 1974 and confirmed 2 January 1975; retired in 1986; died 29 January 2001.[24][25]
1987	2002	Robert Hardy	Translated fromMaidstone; nominated and confirmed in 1987; retired in 2002; died 9 April 2021.
2001/2	2011	John Saxbee	Translated fromLudlow; nominated 4 September 2001,[26]election confirmed late December 2001/early January 2002[27] and installed atLincoln Cathedral 23 March 2002; retired 2011[28]
2011	2021	Christopher Lowson	former national Director of Ministry; enthroned 15 November 2011;[5] suspended 16 May 2019[29] – 1 February 2021;[30] retired 31 December 2021[31]
2019	2021	David Court,Bishop of Grimsby	Acting bishop during Lowson's suspension;[29] and during the vacancy, 1 May 2023 to present[32]
2023	present
2023	designate	Stephen Conway,Bishop of Ely and bishop-designate	Translating from Ely, "autumn" 2023;[33] previously half-time Acting Bishop of Lincoln (while also Bishop of Ely), 1 January 2022[34] – 30 April 2023[32]

Among those who have served as assistant bishops of the diocese have been:

• 1930 – 1934 (d.):John Hine,Archdeacon of Lincoln (until 1933) and former Bishopof Likoma,of Zanzibar,of Northern Rhodesia andof Grantham^[35]
• 1950 – 1964 (ret.):Colin Dunlop,Dean of Lincoln and formerBishop suffragan of Jarrow^[36]

Honorary assistant bishops, serving after their retirements, have included:

• 1968 – 1977 (d.):George Clarkson, retiredDean of Guildford and formerBishop suffragan-Archdeacon of Pontefract
• 1995 – 2016 (d.):Donald Snelgrove, retiredBishop of Hull^[37]
• 1995 – 2011 (d.):John Brown, retiredBishop in Cyprus and the Gulf
• 2001–present:David Tustin, retiredBishop of Grimsby

• Kirby, D. P. (2000).The Earliest English Kings. New York: Routledge.ISBN 0-415-24211-8.

• Lists of Church of England bishops and archbishops
• Bishops of Lincoln
• Lincolnshire-related lists
• Diocese of Lincoln
• Religion in Lincolnshire
• Bishops of Dorchester (Mercia)
• History of Oxfordshire
• Bishops of Leicester (ancient)

• Webarchive template wayback links
• CS1: long volume value
• All articles with dead external links
• Articles with dead external links from August 2021
• Articles with short description
• Short description matches Wikidata
• Use dmy dates from February 2020