Bishop ofLichfield | |
|---|---|
| Bishopric | |
| anglican | |
| Incumbent: Michael Ipgrave | |
| Location | |
| Ecclesiastical province | Canterbury |
| Residence | Bishop's House, Lichfield |
| Information | |
| First holder | Diuma Winfrith (first bishop at Lichfield) |
| Established | 7th century AD |
| Diocese | Lichfield |
| Cathedral | Lichfield Cathedral |
TheBishop ofLichfield is theordinary of theChurch of EnglandDiocese of Lichfield in theProvince of Canterbury. The diocese covers 4,516 km2 (1,744 sq. mi.) of the counties ofPowys,Staffordshire,Shropshire,Warwickshire andWest Midlands. The bishop'sseat is located in theCathedral Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary and Saint Chad in the city ofLichfield. The Bishop's residence is theBishop's House, Lichfield,[1] in the cathedral close. In the past, the title has had various forms (see below). The current bishop isMichael Ipgrave, following theconfirmation of hiselection on 10 June 2016.[2]

The diocese ofMercia was founded 656 withDiuma as its first bishop; according to Bede he was at the same time the Bishop of Lindisfarne and of the Middle Angles, amongst whom he died. WhenChad was made Bishop in 669, his seat was at Lichfield, thus the diocese was named after that city. In 691 the area over which the bishop held authority was divided to form the smaller dioceses of Lichfield,Leicester,Lindsey,Worcester andHereford.
It was briefly the seat of anarchbishop underHygeberht from 787 to 799 (officially dissolved in 803) during the ascendancy of thekingdom of Mercia.Offa, King ofMercia seemed to resent his own bishops paying allegiance to theArchbishop of Canterbury inKent who, whilst under Offa's control, was not of his own kingdom of Mercia. Offa therefore created his own archbishopric in Lichfield, who presided over all the bishops from theHumber to theThames, in 786, with the consent ofPope Adrian I. The Pope's official representatives were received warmly by Offa and were present at theCouncil of Chelsea (787), often called 'the contentious synod', where it was proposed that the Archbishopric of Canterbury be restricted in order to make way for Offa's new archbishop. It was vehemently opposed, but Offa and the papal representatives defeatedJænberht, Archbishop of Canterbury, installingHygeberht as the new Archbishop of Lichfield. Pope Adrian sent Hygeberht his ceremonial garment, obviously denoting his support for this move. In gratitude, Offa promised to send an annual shipment of gold to the pope for alms and supplying the lights inSt. Peter's church inRome. However the Archbishopric of Lichfield only lasted for 16 years, ending after Offa's death, when at theFifth Council of Clovesho its dioceses were restored toÆthelhard, Archbishop of Canterbury byPope Leo III.
The bishop's seat was briefly moved toChester in 1075, but by 1102 was inCoventry. From 1228Bishop of Coventry and Lichfield became the official title with seats at both cathedrals, though various older names remained in common usage.
After theReformation of the 1530sthe cathedral at Coventry was demolished, and after theRestoration of Charles II in 1660 the bishop used the styleBishop of Lichfield and Coventry. In 1837 the ancient bishopric was divided. Thearchdeaconry of Coventry (comprising northern and eastern Warwickshire) was transferred to thesee of Worcester and the styleBishop of Lichfield adopted.
| Bishop of the Mercians | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| From | Until | Incumbent | Notes |
| ? | aft 655 | Diuma | Dwyna; Duma. |
| dates unclear | Ceollach | Cellach, a Scot; resigned and returned to Scotland. | |
| c658 | c 662 | Trumhere | Trumhere, Abbot of Ingethling. |
| c 662 | c 667 | Jaruman | |
| Bishop of the Mercians and Lindsey people (based at Lichfield) | |||
| 669 | 672 | Chad | Saint Chad; Ceadda. Translated from York. After his consecration was first declared invalid and then restored; died in office. |
| Bishops of Lichfield | |||
| 672 | c674 | Winfrith | Winfride; Winfrid. Deprived byTheodore,Archbishop of Canterbury. |
| c 676 | bef 692 | Seaxwulf | Saxulf; Sexulf. Abbot of Medeshamstede (Peterborough); Saint Sexwulf. |
| 691 | bet 716–727 | Headda | Headdi; Eatheadus of Sidnacester. |
| bef 731 | 737 | Aldwine | Aldwyn; Aldwini. |
| 737 | bet 749–767 | Witta | Huitta. |
| bef 757 | 765 | Hemele | Hemel. |
| c 765 | c 769 | Cuthfrith | Cuthred; died in office. |
| c 769 | bet 777–779 | Berhthun | Died in office. |
| 779 | 787 | Hygeberht | Higbert; created Archbishop byKing Offa in 787. |
| Archbishop of Lichfield | |||
| 787 | 799 | Hygeberht | Higbert; Bishop until 787. |
| Bishops of Lichfield | |||
| From | Until | Incumbent | Notes |
| bet 799–801 | bet 814–816 | Ealdwulf | Adulphus; title ofArchbishop laid aside. |
| bet 814–816 | bet 817–818 | Herewine | |
| 818 | 830 | Æthelwold | |
| 830 | bet 830–836 | Hunberght | Humbert II. |
| bet 830–836 | bet 841–845 | Cynefrith | Cumbert; Cineferth; Saint Cumbert. |
| bet 843–845 | bet 857–862 | Tunberht | Tunbright; Tunfrith; Tumfriht. |
| bet 857–862 | bet 866–869 | Wulfsige | |
| bet 866–869 | bet 875–883 | Eadberht | or perhapsBurgheard |
| bet 875–883 | bet 889–900 | Wulfred | |
| bet 889–900 | bet 909–915 | Wilferth | orWigmund; omitted fromHaydn's. |
| bet 903–915 | bet 935–941 | Ælfwine | |
| bet 935–941 | bet 946–949 | Wulfgar | |
| bet 946–949 | bet 963–964 | Cynesige | Kinsey; Kynsy; Kinsius. |
| bet 963–964 | 975 | Wynsige | Winsey; Winsius. |
| 975 | bet 1002–1004 | Elphege | |
| bet 1002–1004 | after 1017 | Godwin | |
| after 1017 | bet 1026–1027 | Leofgar | Leosgar. |
| c 1027 | 1039 | Brihtmær | Brithmar. |
| 1039 | 1053 | Wulfsige | Wulsy. |
| 1053 | 1067 | Leofwin | Abbot of Coventry. |
| 1067 | 1075 | Peter | In accordance with the decree of theCouncil of London (1075), removed see to Chester. |
| Bishops of Chester | |||
| 1075 | 1085 | Peter | |
| 1086 | 1102 | Robert de Limesey | Prebendary of St Paul's; removed see to Coventry. |
| Bishops of Coventry | |||
| From | Until | Incumbent | Notes |
| 1102 | 1117 | Robert de Limesey | As above, title change only; died in office. |
| 1117 | 1121 | Vacant for 4 years | |
| 1121 | 1126 | Robert Peche | Robert Pecham. Chaplain toHenry I; died in office. |
| 1126 | 1129 | Vacant for 2 years | |
| 1129 | 1148 | Roger de Clinton, Bishop of Lichfield and Coventry | Also called Bishop of Lichfield & Bishop of Coventry and Lichfield. |
| 1149 | 1159 | Walter Durdent | |
| 1161 | 1182 | Richard Peche | |
| 1183 | 1184 | Gerard la Pucelle | |
| 1184 | 1188 | Vacant | |
| 1188 | 1198 | Hugh Nonant | |
| 1198 | 1208 | Geoffrey de Muschamp | |
| 1208 | 1215 | Vacant due tointerdict byPope Innocent III againstKing John's realms. | |
| 1215 | 1223 | William de Cornhill | |
| 1224 | 1228 | Alexander de Stavenby | Became Bishop of Coventry and Lichfield. |
| Bishops of Coventry and Lichfield | |||
| From | Until | Incumbent | Notes |
| 1228 | 1238 | Alexander de Stavenby | Previously Bishop of Coventry. |
| 1239 | William de Raley | William Raleigh; elected by both the chapter of Coventry and that of Lichfield but being also electedNorwich he accepted that office. | |
| 1239 | Nicholas Farnham | Elected by the Chapter of Coventry but did not take office, laterBishop of Durham. | |
| 1239 | William de Manchester | Dean of Lichfield; elected by the Chapter of Lichfield but did not take office | |
| 1239 | December 1241 | Hugh de Pateshull | Lord Treasurer; accepted after much controversy between the two chapters and atHenry III's request; confirmed 25 December 1239; died in office. |
| December 1241 | 8 December 1241 | Richard le Gras | Abbot of Evesham, elected but declined office or died before the disputed election was resolved. |
| December 1241 | 1245 | Vacant | |
| 1243 | Robert de Monte Pessulano | Elected but refused the appointment, finding the election disagreeable toHenry III. | |
| 1245 | 1256 | Roger Weseham | Dean of Lincoln; appointed byPope Innocent IV. |
| 1258 | 1295 | Roger de Meyland | Roger Longespée;Roger de Molend. |
| 1296 | 1321 | Lord Treasurer and Lord Chancellor. | |
| 1322 | 1358 | Roger Northburgh | Roger de Northbrugh; Archdeacon of Richmond; Lord Keeper and Lord Treasurer. |
| 1360 | 1385 | Robert de Stretton | Canon of Lichfield. |
| 1386 | 1386 | Walter Skirlaw | Dean of St Martin's; translated toBath & Wells. |
| 1386 | 1398 | Richard le Scrope | Translated toYork. |
| 1398 | 1414 | John Burghill | Translated fromLlandaff. |
| 1415 | 1419 | John Catterick | John Keterich; translated fromSt Davids; translated toExeter. |
| 1419 | 1419 | James Cary | translated toExeter but died before taking office thereof. |
| 20 November 1420 | 13 March 1447 | William Heyworth | |
| 1447 | 1452 | William Booth | Prebendary of St Paul's, London; translated toYork. |
| 1452 | Nicholas Close | Translated fromCarlisle; Chancellor of Cambridge. | |
| 1453 | 1459 | Reginald Boulers | Translated fromHereford. |
| 1459 | 1490 | John Hales | John Halse. Prebendary of St Paul's, London. |
| 1493 | 1496 | Archdeacon of Surrey; translated toLincoln. | |
| 1496 | 1502 | John Arundel | Dean of Exeter; translated toExeter. |
| 1503 | 1531 | Geoffrey Blythe | Geoffry Blyth. Dean of York. |
| 1534 | 1539 | Rowland Lee | Chancellor and Prebendary of Lichfield and Lord President of Wales. Title changed when Coventry Cathedral was dissolved. |
| Bishops of Lichfield and Coventry | |||
| From | Until | Incumbent | Notes |
| 1539 | 1543 | Rowland Lee | Previously Bishop of Coventry and Lichfield, before theDissolution of the Monasteries. |
| 1543 | 1554 | Richard Sampson | Translated fromChichester; Lord President of Wales. |
| 1554 | 1559 | Ralph Baines | The last Roman Catholic Bishop of Lichfield and Coventry; deprived and died soon after. |
| 1560 | 1579 | Thomas Bentham | Fellow of Magdalen College, Oxford. |
| 1580 | 1609 | William Overton | Prebendary of Winchester and Salisbury. |
| 1609 | 1610 | Dean of Winchester; translated toLondon. | |
| 1610 | 1614 | Translated fromRochester; translated toLincoln. | |
| 1614 | 1618 | Dean of St Paul's, London; translated toNorwich. | |
| 1619 | 1632 | Translated fromChester; translated toDurham. | |
| 1632 | 1643 | Translated fromBristol. | |
| 1644 | 1646 | Dean of Gloucester; deprived of the see when the English episcopy was abolished by Parliament on 9 October 1646. | |
| 1646 | 1660 | The see was abolished during theCommonwealth and theProtectorate.[3][4] | |
| 1660 | 1660 | Restored; translated toYork, 4 October 1660. | |
| 1661 | 1670 | Canon-resident of St Paul's, London. | |
| 1671 | 1692 | Dean of Lichfield. | |
| 1692 | 1699 | Translated fromSt Asaph; translated toWorcester. | |
| 1699 | 1717 | Translated fromOxford; translated toWorcester. | |
| 1717 | 1730 | Prebendary of Worcester; translated toDurham. | |
| 1731 | 1749 | Translated fromSt Davids. | |
| 1750 | 1768 | Canon of Windsor; Dean of St Paul's, London (1766); translated toCanterbury. | |
| 1768 | 1771 | Translated fromBangor; translated toDurham. | |
| 1771 | 1774 | Dean of Canterbury; translated toWorcester. | |
| 1775 | 1781 | Master of the Temple; translated toWorcester. | |
| 1781 | 1824 | Earl Cornwallis after 1823. Dean of Canterbury; nephew of Frederick Cornwallis (above); died in office. | |
| 10 March 1824 | 31 March 1836 | Translated fromGloucester; died in office. | |
| 3 July 1836 | 24 January 1837 | Became Bishop of Lichfield whenCoventry was transferred toWorcester diocese.[5] | |
| Bishops of Lichfield | |||
| From | Until | Incumbent | Notes |
| 24 January 1837 | 4 December 1839 | Previously Bishop of Lichfield and Coventry; died in office. | |
| 23 January 1840 | 11 October 1843 | Translated fromSodor & Man. | |
| 3 December 1843 | 19 October 1867 | Archdeacon of Middlesex and Principal of King's College, London; died in office. | |
| 4 January 1868 | 11 April 1878 | Translated from New Zealand; died in office. | |
| 24 June 1878 | 28 July 1891 | Vicar of St Mary Abbots, Kensington; translated toYork. | |
| 29 September 1891 | 15 March 1913 | Confirmed 28 September 1891; died in office. | |
| 13 June 1913 | 15 June 1937 | ||
| 29 July 1937 | 11 January 1953 | Died in office. | |
| 29 September 1953 | 1 December 1974 | ||
| 2 January 1975 | 29 February 1984 | formerBishop of Matabeleland andAssistant Bishop of Durham; retired. | |
| 12 October 1984 | 2003 | ||
| 2003 | 30 September 2015 | [6] | |
| 30 September 2015 | 10 June 2016 | Bishop of Wolverhampton. Acting bishop.[7] | |
| 10 June 2016 | incumbent | ||
Among those called Assistant Bishop of Lichfield, orcoadjutor bishop, were: