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Bishop of Lichfield

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Diocesan bishop in the Church of England

Bishop ofLichfield
Bishopric
anglican
Incumbent:
Michael Ipgrave
Location
Ecclesiastical provinceCanterbury
ResidenceBishop's House, Lichfield
Information
First holderDiuma
Winfrith (first bishop at Lichfield)
Established7th century AD
DioceseLichfield
CathedralLichfield Cathedral

TheBishop ofLichfield is theordinary of theChurch of EnglandDiocese of Lichfield in theProvince of Canterbury. The diocese covers 4,516 km2 (1,744 sq. mi.) of the counties ofPowys,Staffordshire,Shropshire,Warwickshire andWest Midlands. The bishop'sseat is located in theCathedral Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary and Saint Chad in the city ofLichfield. The Bishop's residence is theBishop's House, Lichfield,[1] in the cathedral close. In the past, the title has had various forms (see below). The current bishop isMichael Ipgrave, following theconfirmation of hiselection on 10 June 2016.[2]

History

[edit]
The Anglo-Saxon dioceses before 925

The diocese ofMercia was founded 656 withDiuma as its first bishop; according to Bede he was at the same time the Bishop of Lindisfarne and of the Middle Angles, amongst whom he died. WhenChad was made Bishop in 669, his seat was at Lichfield, thus the diocese was named after that city. In 691 the area over which the bishop held authority was divided to form the smaller dioceses of Lichfield,Leicester,Lindsey,Worcester andHereford.

It was briefly the seat of anarchbishop underHygeberht from 787 to 799 (officially dissolved in 803) during the ascendancy of thekingdom of Mercia.Offa, King ofMercia seemed to resent his own bishops paying allegiance to theArchbishop of Canterbury inKent who, whilst under Offa's control, was not of his own kingdom of Mercia. Offa therefore created his own archbishopric in Lichfield, who presided over all the bishops from theHumber to theThames, in 786, with the consent ofPope Adrian I. The Pope's official representatives were received warmly by Offa and were present at theCouncil of Chelsea (787), often called 'the contentious synod', where it was proposed that the Archbishopric of Canterbury be restricted in order to make way for Offa's new archbishop. It was vehemently opposed, but Offa and the papal representatives defeatedJænberht, Archbishop of Canterbury, installingHygeberht as the new Archbishop of Lichfield. Pope Adrian sent Hygeberht his ceremonial garment, obviously denoting his support for this move. In gratitude, Offa promised to send an annual shipment of gold to the pope for alms and supplying the lights inSt. Peter's church inRome. However the Archbishopric of Lichfield only lasted for 16 years, ending after Offa's death, when at theFifth Council of Clovesho its dioceses were restored toÆthelhard, Archbishop of Canterbury byPope Leo III.

The bishop's seat was briefly moved toChester in 1075, but by 1102 was inCoventry. From 1228Bishop of Coventry and Lichfield became the official title with seats at both cathedrals, though various older names remained in common usage.

After theReformation of the 1530sthe cathedral at Coventry was demolished, and after theRestoration of Charles II in 1660 the bishop used the styleBishop of Lichfield and Coventry. In 1837 the ancient bishopric was divided. Thearchdeaconry of Coventry (comprising northern and eastern Warwickshire) was transferred to thesee of Worcester and the styleBishop of Lichfield adopted.

List of bishops

[edit]
Bishop of the Mercians
FromUntilIncumbentNotes
?aft 655DiumaDwyna; Duma.
dates unclearCeollachCellach, a Scot; resigned and returned to Scotland.
c658c 662TrumhereTrumhere, Abbot of Ingethling.
c 662c 667Jaruman
Bishop of the Mercians and Lindsey people (based at Lichfield)
669672ChadSaint Chad; Ceadda. Translated from York. After his consecration was first declared invalid and then restored; died in office.
Bishops of Lichfield
672c674WinfrithWinfride; Winfrid. Deprived byTheodore,Archbishop of Canterbury.
c 676bef 692SeaxwulfSaxulf; Sexulf. Abbot of Medeshamstede (Peterborough); Saint Sexwulf.
691bet 716–727HeaddaHeaddi; Eatheadus of Sidnacester.
bef 731737AldwineAldwyn; Aldwini.
737bet 749–767WittaHuitta.
bef 757765HemeleHemel.
c 765c 769CuthfrithCuthred; died in office.
c 769bet 777–779BerhthunDied in office.
779787HygeberhtHigbert; created Archbishop byKing Offa in 787.
Archbishop of Lichfield
787799HygeberhtHigbert; Bishop until 787.
Bishops of Lichfield
FromUntilIncumbentNotes
bet 799–801bet 814–816EaldwulfAdulphus; title ofArchbishop laid aside.
bet 814–816bet 817–818Herewine
818830Æthelwold
830bet 830–836HunberghtHumbert II.
bet 830–836bet 841–845CynefrithCumbert; Cineferth; Saint Cumbert.
bet 843–845bet 857–862TunberhtTunbright; Tunfrith; Tumfriht.
bet 857–862bet 866–869Wulfsige
bet 866–869bet 875–883Eadberhtor perhapsBurgheard
bet 875–883bet 889–900Wulfred
bet 889–900bet 909–915WilferthorWigmund; omitted fromHaydn's.
bet 903–915bet 935–941Ælfwine
bet 935–941bet 946–949Wulfgar
bet 946–949bet 963–964CynesigeKinsey; Kynsy; Kinsius.
bet 963–964975WynsigeWinsey; Winsius.
975bet 1002–1004Elphege
bet 1002–1004after 1017Godwin
after 1017bet 1026–1027LeofgarLeosgar.
c 10271039BrihtmærBrithmar.
10391053WulfsigeWulsy.
10531067LeofwinAbbot of Coventry.
10671075PeterIn accordance with the decree of theCouncil of London (1075), removed see to Chester.
Bishops of Chester
10751085Peter
10861102Robert de LimeseyPrebendary of St Paul's; removed see to Coventry.
Bishops of Coventry
FromUntilIncumbentNotes
11021117Robert de LimeseyAs above, title change only; died in office.
11171121Vacant for 4 years
11211126Robert PecheRobert Pecham. Chaplain toHenry I; died in office.
11261129Vacant for 2 years
11291148Roger de Clinton, Bishop of Lichfield and CoventryAlso called Bishop of Lichfield & Bishop of Coventry and Lichfield.
11491159Walter Durdent
11611182Richard Peche
11831184Gerard la Pucelle
11841188Vacant
11881198Hugh Nonant
11981208Geoffrey de Muschamp
12081215Vacant due tointerdict byPope Innocent III againstKing John's realms.
12151223William de Cornhill
12241228Alexander de StavenbyBecame Bishop of Coventry and Lichfield.
Bishops of Coventry and Lichfield
FromUntilIncumbentNotes
12281238Alexander de StavenbyPreviously Bishop of Coventry.
1239William de RaleyWilliam Raleigh; elected by both the chapter of Coventry and that of Lichfield but being also electedNorwich he accepted that office.
1239Nicholas FarnhamElected by the Chapter of Coventry but did not take office, laterBishop of Durham.
1239William de ManchesterDean of Lichfield; elected by the Chapter of Lichfield but did not take office
1239December 1241Hugh de PateshullLord Treasurer; accepted after much controversy between the two chapters and atHenry III's request; confirmed 25 December 1239; died in office.
December 12418 December 1241Richard le GrasAbbot of Evesham, elected but declined office or died before the disputed election was resolved.
December 12411245Vacant
1243Robert de Monte PessulanoElected but refused the appointment, finding the election disagreeable toHenry III.
12451256Roger WesehamDean of Lincoln; appointed byPope Innocent IV.
12581295Roger de MeylandRoger Longespée;Roger de Molend.
12961321Walter LangtonLord Treasurer and Lord Chancellor.
13221358Roger NorthburghRoger de Northbrugh; Archdeacon of Richmond; Lord Keeper and Lord Treasurer.
13601385Robert de StrettonCanon of Lichfield.
13861386Walter SkirlawDean of St Martin's; translated toBath & Wells.
13861398Richard le ScropeTranslated toYork.
13981414John BurghillTranslated fromLlandaff.
14151419John CatterickJohn Keterich; translated fromSt Davids; translated toExeter.
14191419James Carytranslated toExeter but died before taking office thereof.
20 November 142013 March 1447William Heyworth
14471452William BoothPrebendary of St Paul's, London; translated toYork.
1452Nicholas CloseTranslated fromCarlisle; Chancellor of Cambridge.
14531459Reginald BoulersTranslated fromHereford.
14591490John HalesJohn Halse. Prebendary of St Paul's, London.
14931496William SmythArchdeacon of Surrey; translated toLincoln.
14961502John ArundelDean of Exeter; translated toExeter.
15031531Geoffrey BlytheGeoffry Blyth. Dean of York.
15341539Rowland LeeChancellor and Prebendary of Lichfield and Lord President of Wales. Title changed when Coventry Cathedral was dissolved.
Bishops of Lichfield and Coventry
FromUntilIncumbentNotes
15391543Rowland LeePreviously Bishop of Coventry and Lichfield, before theDissolution of the Monasteries.
15431554Richard SampsonTranslated fromChichester; Lord President of Wales.
15541559Ralph BainesThe last Roman Catholic Bishop of Lichfield and Coventry; deprived and died soon after.
15601579Thomas BenthamFellow of Magdalen College, Oxford.
15801609William OvertonPrebendary of Winchester and Salisbury.
16091610George AbbotDean of Winchester; translated toLondon.
16101614Richard NeileTranslated fromRochester; translated toLincoln.
16141618John OverallDean of St Paul's, London; translated toNorwich.
16191632Thomas MortonTranslated fromChester; translated toDurham.
16321643Robert WrightTranslated fromBristol.
16441646Accepted FrewenDean of Gloucester; deprived of the see when the English episcopy was abolished by Parliament on 9 October 1646.
16461660The see was abolished during theCommonwealth and theProtectorate.[3][4]
16601660Accepted FrewenRestored; translated toYork, 4 October 1660.
16611670John HacketCanon-resident of St Paul's, London.
16711692Thomas WoodDean of Lichfield.
16921699William LloydTranslated fromSt Asaph; translated toWorcester.
16991717John HoughTranslated fromOxford; translated toWorcester.
17171730Edward ChandlerPrebendary of Worcester; translated toDurham.
17311749Richard SmalbrokeTranslated fromSt Davids.
17501768Frederick CornwallisCanon of Windsor; Dean of St Paul's, London (1766); translated toCanterbury.
17681771John EgertonTranslated fromBangor; translated toDurham.
17711774Brownlow NorthDean of Canterbury; translated toWorcester.
17751781Richard HurdMaster of the Temple; translated toWorcester.
17811824James CornwallisEarl Cornwallis after 1823. Dean of Canterbury; nephew of Frederick Cornwallis (above); died in office.
10 March 182431 March 1836Henry RyderTranslated fromGloucester; died in office.
3 July 183624 January 1837Samuel ButlerBecame Bishop of Lichfield whenCoventry was transferred toWorcester diocese.[5]
Bishops of Lichfield
FromUntilIncumbentNotes
24 January 18374 December 1839Samuel ButlerPreviously Bishop of Lichfield and Coventry; died in office.
23 January 184011 October 1843James BowsteadTranslated fromSodor & Man.
3 December 184319 October 1867John LonsdaleArchdeacon of Middlesex and Principal of King's College, London; died in office.
4 January 186811 April 1878George SelwynTranslated from New Zealand; died in office.
24 June 187828 July 1891William MaclaganVicar of St Mary Abbots, Kensington; translated toYork.
29 September 189115 March 1913Augustus LeggeConfirmed 28 September 1891; died in office.
13 June 191315 June 1937John Kempthorne
29 July 193711 January 1953Edward WoodsDied in office.
29 September 19531 December 1974Stretton Reeve
2 January 197529 February 1984Kenneth SkeltonformerBishop of Matabeleland andAssistant Bishop of Durham; retired.
12 October 19842003Keith Sutton
200330 September 2015Jonathan Gledhill[6]
30 September 201510 June 2016Clive GregoryBishop of Wolverhampton. Acting bishop.[7]
10 June 2016incumbentMichael Ipgrave

Assistant bishops

[edit]

Among those called Assistant Bishop of Lichfield, orcoadjutor bishop, were:

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^"Michael Geoffrey Ipgrave".Crockford's Clerical Directory (online ed.).Church House Publishing. Retrieved6 July 2017.
  2. ^OurCofE twitter (Accessed 11 June 2016)
  3. ^Plant, David (2002)."Episcopalians".BCW Project. Retrieved25 April 2021.
  4. ^King, Peter (July 1968). "The Episcopate during the Civil Wars, 1642-1649".The English Historical Review.83 (328). Oxford University Press:523–537.doi:10.1093/ehr/lxxxiii.cccxxviii.523.JSTOR 564164.
  5. ^"No. 19460".The London Gazette. 24 January 1837. pp. 167–170.
  6. ^Diocese of Lichfield – "40 years seem a good stint"Archived 8 March 2015 atarchive.today (Accessed 2 March 2015)
  7. ^Diocese of Lichfield — the Bishop of LichfieldArchived 19 November 2015 at theWayback Machine (Accessed 18 November 2015)
  8. ^"Hobhouse, Edmund (HBHS858E)".A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
  9. ^"Abraham, Charles John (ABRN833CJ)".A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
  10. ^"Bromby, Charles Henry (BRMY833CH)".A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.

References

[edit]
  • Beresford, W. (n.d.).Diocesan Histories: Lichfield. London: SPCK
  • Cahill, M. (2001).The diocese of Coventry and Lichfield 1603–1642. PhD dissertation.University of Warwick.
  • Cooper, T. N. (1994).Oligarchy and conflict : Lichfield Cathedral clergy in the early sixteenth century in 'Midland History', 19, 40–57.
  • Fryde, E. B.; Greenway, D. E.; Porter, S.; Roy, I. (1996).Handbook of British Chronology (Third Edition, revised ed.). Cambridge:Cambridge University Press. p. 219.ISBN 0-521-56350-X.
  • Haydn, Joseph. (1894).Haydn's Book of Dignities (1894). Horace Ockerby.
  • Stenton, Frank M. (1971)Anglo-Saxon England (Third Edition).Oxford University Press
  • Whittaker, James. (2004).Whitaker's Almanack 1883 to 2004. A & C Black, London.
Bishops of Lichfield (including precursor offices)
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