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Birdcage Walk

Coordinates:51°30′03″N0°08′06″W / 51.50083°N 0.13500°W /51.50083; -0.13500
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Street in the City of Westminster, London

51°30′03″N0°08′06″W / 51.50083°N 0.13500°W /51.50083; -0.13500

Birdcage Walk pictured in 2012
Troops from theGrenadier Guards constructing sandbag defences around government buildings in Birdcage Walk, London, May 1940

Birdcage Walk is a street in theCity of Westminster inLondon. It runs east–west as a continuation ofGreat George Street, from the crossroads withHorse Guards Road and Storey's Gate, with theTreasury building and theInstitution of Mechanical Engineers on the northeast corner, to a junction withBuckingham Gate, at the southeast corner ofBuckingham Palace.St. James's Park lies to the north, whilst to the south are the backs of buildings on Old Queen Street,Queen Anne's Gate andPetty France, and, at the western end, theWellington Barracks of theBrigade of Guards.

History

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The street is named after the RoyalMenagerie andAviary which were located there in the reign ofKing James I.King Charles II expanded the Aviary when the Park was laid out from 1660.Samuel Pepys andJohn Evelyn both mention visiting the Aviary in their diaries.[1][2] Storey's Gate, named after Edward Storey, Keeper of the King's Birds at the time of Pepys, was originally the gate at the eastern end of Birdcage Walk: the name is now applied to the street leading from the eastern end toWestminster Abbey, which was formerly called Prince's Street.[3]

Only theBritish royal family and theHereditary Grand Falconer, theDuke of St Albans, were permitted to drive along the road until 1828, when it was opened to the public.[3] A new roundabout was built at the western end in 1903.[4]

Birdcage Walk formed part of themarathon course of the2012 Olympic andParalympic Games,[5][6] and is part of the current route of the annualLondon Marathon.

References

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  1. ^This entry from 18 August 1661 mentions "and then to walk in St. James’s Park, and saw great variety of fowl which I never saw before".
  2. ^An entry is quoted inThe Book of Duck Decoys, their construction, management, and history,Sir Ralph Payne-Gallwey, Bt., Chapter 9, page 127: ...Evelyn's Diary, 29 March 1665. He says, "I went to St. James' Park, where I saw various animals, and examined the throat of ye 'Onocratylus,' or Pelican, a fowle between a Stork and a Swan, a melancholy waterfowl brought from Astracan by the Russian Ambassador; it was diverting to see how he would toss up and turn a flat fish, plaice or flounder, to get it right into its gullet..."
  3. ^abWestminster: St. James's Park,Old and New London: Volume 4 (1878), pp. 47-60.
  4. ^Simon Bradley andNikolaus Pevsner, "The Buildings of England: London 6: Westminster" (Yale University Press, 2003), p. 654.
  5. ^"marathon men results – Athletics – London 2012 Olympics". Archived fromthe original on 30 April 2013. Retrieved1 February 2016.
  6. ^"marathon women results – Athletics – London 2012 Olympics". Archived fromthe original on 2 May 2013. Retrieved1 February 2016.

External links

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Media related toBirdcage Walk at Wikimedia Commons

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