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Bipes (lizard)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Genus of lizards

Bipes
Mexican mole lizard (Bipes biporus)
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Domain:Eukaryota
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Reptilia
Order:Squamata
Clade:Amphisbaenia
Family:Bipedidae
Genus:Bipes
Latreille, 1801
Species

Bipes biporus(Cope, 1894)
Bipes canaliculatusLatreille, 1801
Bipes tridactylus(Dugès, 1894)[1]

Bipes is agenus ofamphisbaenians (or worm lizards) found only inMexico, the sole living member of thefamilyBipedidae.[2] They arecarnivorous,burrowing reptiles, but unlike otherspecies of amphisbaenians, they possess two stubby forelimbs placed far forward on the body.[3] They also retain an almost complete pectoral girdle.[4] The shovel-like limbs are used to scrape awaysoil while burrowing, in a manner similar to amole.[5] Evidence for their occurrence in the United States is reviewed by Somma (1993).

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Bipes".Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
  2. ^Longrich, Nicholas R.; Vinther, Jakob; Pyron, R. Alexander; Pisani, Davide &Gauthier, Jacques A. (2015)."Biogeography of worm lizards (Amphisbaenia) driven by end-Cretaceous mass extinction".Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences.282 (1806): 20143034.doi:10.1098/rspb.2014.3034.PMC 4426617.PMID 25833855.
  3. ^"5 Amazing Creatures You May Find While Adventuring".What am I doing online?. Archived fromthe original on 2012-12-16. Retrieved2013-01-26.
  4. ^Westphal, Natascha; Mahlow, Kristin; Head, Jason James & Müller, Johannes (2019-01-10)."Pectoral myology of limb-reduced worm lizards (Squamata, Amphisbaenia) suggests decoupling of the musculoskeletal system during the evolution of body elongation".BMC Evolutionary Biology.19 (1): 16.Bibcode:2019BMCEE..19...16W.doi:10.1186/s12862-018-1303-1.PMC 6329177.PMID 30630409.
  5. ^Gans C (1998).Cogger HG;Zweifel RG (eds.).Encyclopedia of Reptiles and Amphibians. San Diego: Academic Press. pp. 216–217.ISBN 0-12-178560-2.

Further reading

[edit]
  • Latreille PA (1801).In:Sonnini CS, Latreiile PA (1801).Histoire naturelle des reptiles, avec figures desinées d'après nature; Tome II. Premiere partie. Quadrupèdes et bipèdes ovipares. Paris: Crapalet. 332 pp. (Bipes, pp. 90–96.)
  • Taylor EH (1951). "Concerning Oligocene Amphisbaenid Reptiles".University of Kansas Science Bulletin34 (9): 521–579. (Bipedidae, p. 522.)
  • Somma, Louis A. (1993). "Do Worm Lizards Occur in Nebraska?"Nebraska Herpetological Newsletter12 (2): 1–10

External links

[edit]
Bipes
Authority control databases: NationalEdit this at Wikidata


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