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bioMérieux SA is a French multinationalbiotechnology company founded and headquartered inMarcy-l'Étoile,France, close toLyon. bioMérieux is present in 44 countries and serves more than 160 countries through a large network of distributors.[1]
bioMérieux provides diagnostic solutions (reagents, instruments, software, services) which determine the source of disease and contamination to improve patient health and ensure consumer safety. Its products are used for diagnosing infectious diseases,cancer screening, and monitoring and cardiovascular emergencies. They are also used for detecting microorganisms in agri-food, pharmaceutical and cosmetic products.[2] bioMérieux is listed on theEuronext Parisstock exchange (BIM – ISIN: FR0013280286).[2]
In 1897, Marcel Mérieux, former assistant toLouis Pasteur, founded theMérieux Biological Institute, which later becameInstitut Mérieux.[4] In 1963, Alain Mérieux founded BD Mérieux, of which he became majority shareholder in 1974. BD Mérieux would later become bioMérieux.[5] The company expanded its services and offerings through product development, acquisitions and partnerships:
Biomedics (Spain) and BTF (Australia), acquired in 2007[9]
AB Biodisk (Sweden), AviaraDx (bioTheragnostics today) (USA) and PML Microbiologicals (USA), acquired in 2008[10]
Meikang Biotech and of Shanghai Zenka Biotechnology, acquired in 2010[11]
AES Laboratoire and Argene (France), acquired in 2011[12]
RAS (India), a specialist in molecular biology, acquired in 2012
Partnership with Quanterix in 2012 for the development of a new generation of ultrasensitive, multiplex immunoassays.[13]
BioFire Diagnostics Inc., a privately held US-based company specialized in molecular biology,[14][15] acquired in 2014
BioMerieux molecular biology affiliate BioFire, LLC. opened the Alain Mérieux Center for Molecular Diagnostics in Salt Lake City, Utah[16] in 2017
Invisible Sentinel, A Philadelphia life sciences company that develops novel technology to quickly detect pathogens in food and beverages including wine and beer.[17]
Institut Mérieux, which belongs to theMérieux family, is the main shareholder of bioMérieux.Jean-Luc Bélingard is President, and Alexandre Mérieux is General Director.[2] bioMérieux was listed on the stock exchange in 2004.[18]
Labrador Diagnostics filed a lawsuit against BioFire Diagnostics, a subsidiary of bioMérieux, for patent infringement on March 9, 2020.[19] On March 11, 2020, bioMérieux announced the finalization of their real-timePCR SARS-COV-2 R-GENE test. The company also announced the development of a fully automated test based on the BioFire FilmArray technology with the support of theUnited States Department of Defense. Lastly, bioMérieux launched development on an expanded version of its BioFire FilmArray Respiratory Panel 2. The new version included SARS-CoV-2 in addition to the 21 other common respiratory pathogens and delivered results in approximately 45 minutes.[20][21][22] After this announcement, Labrador issued a statement claiming that when it filed the lawsuit against BioFire it had no idea BioFire was developing COVID-19 testing kits.[23][24]Fortress Investment Group, parent company to Labrador, offered to grant both the defendants and anyone else a royalty-free license for its technology for use in COVID-19 tests.[23] bioMérieux and BioFire declined Labrador's offer.[19]
