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Billy Sherrill | |
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| Background information | |
| Born | Billy Norris Sherrill (1936-11-05)November 5, 1936 Phil Campbell, Alabama, U.S. |
| Died | August 4, 2015(2015-08-04) (aged 78) Nashville, Tennessee, U.S. |
| Genres | Country music,countrypolitan |
| Occupation(s) | Record producer,arranger,songwriter |
Billy Norris Sherrill (November 5, 1936 – August 4, 2015) was an American record producer, songwriter, and arranger associated withcountry artists, notablyTammy Wynette andGeorge Jones. Sherrill and business partnerGlenn Sutton are regarded as the defining influences of thecountrypolitan sound, a smooth amalgamation of pop and country music that was popular during the late 1960s and throughout the 1970s. Sherrill also co-wrote many hit songs, including "Stand by Your Man" (written with Tammy Wynette) and "The Most Beautiful Girl" (written withRory Bourke andNorro Wilson).
Born in the town ofPhil Campbell, Alabama, in 1936, the son of an evangelical preacher, Sherrill was attracted tojazz andblues music, learning to play the piano and, in his teens, the saxophone.[1] During his teenage years, he led ajump blues band, and toured thesouthern states playing inR&B androck 'n' roll bands. He signed a solo record deal with a small independent label, which had little success.[2]
In 1962, Sherrill moved toNashville, where he was hired bySam Phillips to managePhillips Recording's Nashville recording studio.[1] When Phillips sold its Nashville studio the following year, Sherrill was hired byEpic Records to handleA&R and in-houseproduction in Nashville.[3] Given his limited exposure to country music, his production incorporated many elements of pop music production, creating his own style of sweeping productions, influenced byPhil Spector,Don Law, andChet Atkins. His sound has often been described as a country equivalent to Spector'sWall of Sound. He chose many of his artists' songs, rewriting them in some cases to suit the singer's style.[2]
His first success was withDavid Houston. Houston's recording of Sherrill's andGlenn Sutton's composition "Livin' in a House Full of Love" reached number 3 on thecountry chart in late 1965, and followed it up with "Almost Persuaded", also written by Sherrill and Sutton,[1] which spent nine weeks at the top of the U.S. country charts in mid 1966.[4] The song won aGrammy for Best Country & Western Song, and was later recorded byLouis Armstrong,Louis Prima, andEtta James among others. Sherrill continued to write and produce for Houston until the 1970s.[2]
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Sherrill's association with Wynette began in 1966, when the then-unknown performer auditioned for him. He signed Wynette to Epic, and involved himself in nearly every aspect of the aspiring singer's career, helping her choose her stage name (she was born Virginia Wynette Pugh). He suggested she adopt the name "Tammy". He helped her to develop her stage persona, and co-wrote many of her early country hits, including "Your Good Girl's Gonna Go Bad", "My Elusive Dreams", and "I Don't Wanna Play House". In 1968, Sherrill co-wrote with Wynette her biggest hit, "Stand By Your Man".[1][2][5]
By 1971, George Jones had arrived at Epic Records. Jones' recording contract withMusicor Records was still in force in 1971 but a desire between both Jones and his then-wife, Tammy Wynette, to record together led to a buy-out of Jones' contract with Musicor. Soon after, Jones and Wynette began recording together with Sherrill as their producer. Sherrill often played double duty as a songwriter, usually in tandem withNorro Wilson andGeorge Richey. Richey became the future husband of Wynette. AlthoughBillboard chart statistics show that Sherrill had his biggest commercial successes with artists Wynette andCharlie Rich, with Jones Sherrill had his longest association. Sherrill's biggest hit with Jones was "He Stopped Loving Her Today".
In the 1989 video documentary,Same Ole Me, Sherrill recalled a heated exchange during one recording session when Jones insisted on adapting the melody from "Help Me Make It Through the Night": "I said 'That's not the melody!' and he said "Yeah, but it's a better melody.' I said 'It might be — Kristofferson would think so too, it's his melody!'" In the same documentary, Sherrill claimed that Jones was in such bad physical shape during this period that "the recitation was recorded 18 months after the first verse was" and added that the last words Jones said about "He Stopped Loving Her Today" was "Nobody'll buy that morbid son of a bitch" (These comments were repeated during theKen BurnsCountry Music series in 2019 though Sherrill had died four years earlier.). Sherrill, once he vacated as the head ofCBS/Epic, continued to produce the recordings of Jones throughout the 1980s. Sherrill appeared in thevideo of Jones' "Who's Gonna Fill Their Shoes" (1985), acting as the bus-driver. Sherrill is credited as Jones record producer for 19 years, 1971–1990.
When news surfaced that the couple were in divorce proceedings, which would eventually last quite a few months, the song that capitalized on this the most was "The Grand Tour" which hit number 1 for Jones in 1974. The song is about a man inviting the listeners to walk through a house with him as he tells about a divorce that took place. The woman left just about everything in the house except a couple of critical items we are told at song's end. When their divorce became final in early 1975, the appropriate songs by Jones released at the time were "Memories of Us" and "I Just Don't Give a Damn". Wynette had a hit during that time period with "'Til I Can Make It On My Own". The duo continued to record through 1976, enjoying several more Top-10 and number 1 hits together such as "Golden Ring", "Southern California", and "Near You", but the duo stopped recording together after the 1976 sessions. They did not team up in the studio again until 1979/1980 with their final hit song being 1980's "Two Story House". Afterwards they didn't record, and rarely appeared, together for 14 years. They embarked on a reunion tour in 1995 in support of their first duet album together in 15 years,One.
In 1991, when Jones left forMCA Records and recorded underKyle Lehning it was the first time in 20 years that someone other than Sherrill was in the control booth. Lehning became Jones' third record producer.Pappy Daily had produced all of Jones recordings during 1954–1971, and then Sherrill took over the role for the next 19 years. During Jones' stay at MCA almost every album would feature a different producer. Norro Wilson andBuddy Cannon show up more often during the MCA years as Jones' record producers.
Another artist who benefited greatly from his association with Sherrill wasCharlie Rich.[1] Rich had been a marginally successful performer of blues and early rock and roll, scoring a minor hit with the tune "Lonely Weekends", but it was his early 1970s work with Sherrill, particularly the countrypolitan hits "Behind Closed Doors" and "The Most Beautiful Girl", that brought Rich to national and international prominence.[1] Along with songwriterNorro Wilson, Sherrill won aGrammy Award in 1975 forBest Country Song for Rich's version of the song "A Very Special Love Song".[6]
By 1975, Sherrill was regarded as "the most reliable hitmaker in Nashville".[2] Other artists with whom Sherrill worked includedBarbara Mandrell -- whom he signed toColumbia Records in 1969 --Sandy Posey,Shelby Lynne,Marty Robbins,Ray Charles,Johnny Paycheck,Tanya Tucker,Johnny Cash,[7]Janie Fricke,Lacy J. Dalton,Ray Conniff,Bobby Vinton,Bob Luman,Johnny Duncan,Jim and Jesse,Jody Miller,Moe Bandy,Joe Stampley,Charlie Walker,Barbara Fairchild,Andy Williams,Cliff Richard ("The Minute You're Gone"),Mickey Gilley, andDavid Allan Coe. In 1981, he producedElvis Costello's albumAlmost Blue.[2] The friction between Costello and Sherrill was aired in a British television documentary.[1]
In 1980, he was appointed Vice President of CBS in Nashville. After leaving to become an independent producer, he returned in 1986 before retiring a few years later.[2]
In the 1981 made-for-television movie based on Tammy Wynette's bookStand By Your Man, Sherrill was portrayed byJames Hampton.
In 2008, Billy Sherrill was inducted into theMusicians Hall of Fame and Museum inNashville, TN.[8] On February 23, 2010, Sherrill was selected for induction into theCountry Music Hall of Fame along withDon Williams,Ferlin Husky, andJimmy Dean.
Sherrill died after a short illness on August 4, 2015, at the age of 78. He was survived by Charlene, his wife of 54 years, and their daughter.[9]
