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Billy Crawford (American football)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American football player and coach, lawyer, railroad executive (1864–1933)

Billy Crawford
Biographical details
Born(1864-11-11)November 11, 1864
New Albany, Indiana, U.S.
DiedSeptember 6, 1933(1933-09-06) (aged 68)
Lexington, Kentucky, U.S.
Alma materYale University (1886)
Playing career
1885Yale
1890–1891University Club of Chicago
1892Chicago Athletic Association
PositionsQuarterback,halfback
Coaching career (HC unless noted)
1890–1891Butler
1892Wisconsin
Head coaching record
Overall11–6–1
Accomplishments and honors
Championships
1Indiana Intercollegiate Athletic Association (1890)

William Randall Crawford (November 11, 1864 – September 6, 1933) was an Americanfootball player and coach, lawyer, and railroad executive. He playedcollege football atYale University and served as the head football coach atButler University from 1890 to 1891 and the University of Wisconsin—now known as theUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison—in 1892.

Early life and college career

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Crawford was born on November 11, 1864, inNew Albany, Indiana. He was the son of Henry Crawford, a prominent lawyer inChicago and an officer of theWabash Railroad.[1][2] Crawford played football at Yale University as aquarterback andhalfback, lettering on the1885 Yale Bulldogs football team.[3] He was the lightest player in the history of theYale Bulldogs football program.[2] On November 17, 1885, he was injured during a practice when he collided with a member of the freshman team named Bishop.[4] Crawford graduated from Yale in 1886 with a Bachelor of Arts degree.[5]

Football in Chicago and coaching career

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In 1890, Crawford played for the Chicago All-University team alongsideKnowlton Ames, who had played atPrinceton University, and Frank G. Peters, a fellow Yale alumnus who was captain of the 1885 Yale team.[6] Crawford scored a touchdown in a 12–8 loss toCornell on Thanksgiving Day.[7]

In 1890, Crawford coached the football team atButler University, leading the team to theIndiana Intercollegiate Athletic Association title.[8][9] He succeededClinton L. Hare, who had left Butler to coach atPurdue University in 1890. Crawford was determined to "get back" at Hare, with whom he had a personal rivalry dating back to a political fight at Yale.[10] He returned to coach at Butler in 1891.[11][12] In 1892, Crawford coached the football team at the University of Wisconsin—now known as theUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison.[13]

Legal career, family, later life, and death

[edit]

After graduating fromHarvard Law School, Crawford moved toKentland, Indiana, where he was a lawyer for a large railway. He then joined his father's law firm in Chicago. Several years later, he went toSeattle, where he practiced law and purchased the Seattle, Renton and Southern electric line, a railroad that ran from Seattle toRenton, Washington.[2]

In December 1896, Crawford was engaged to Katherine Louise Wardner.[14] The couple were married on February 23, 1897, inMilwaukee.[15]

Crawford spent the last two years of his life as a resident ofLexington, Kentucky. He died in Lexington, on September 6, 1933, in an ambulence headed to St. Joseph's Hospital after he had suffered a heart attack.[2][16]

Head coaching record

[edit]
YearTeamOverallConferenceStandingBowl/playoffs
Butler Christians(Indiana Intercollegiate Athletic Association)(1890–1891)
1890[n 1]Butler3–0–13–0–11st
1891Butler4–33–22nd
Butler:7–3–16–2–1
Wisconsin Badgers(Intercollegiate Athletic Association of the Northwest)(1892)
1892[n 2]Wisconsin4–32–22nd
Wisconsin:4–32–2
Total:11–6–1
      National championship        Conference title        Conference division title or championship game berth

Notes

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  1. ^National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and Butler records indicate that "Clint Howe", an apparent misspelling ofClinton L. Hare, was Butler's coach in 1890, but contemporary coverage shows that Billy Crawford coached Butler in 1890, while Hare coached atPurdue University.[17][18]
  2. ^National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and Wisconsin records indicate thatFrank Crawford was Wisconsin's coach in 1892, but contemporary coverage shows that Billy Crawford coached Wisconsin in 1892, while Frank coached atBaker University.[19][20]

References

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  1. ^Moore, Frederick W., ed. (June 1886).The Yale '86 Class Book.New Haven, Connecticut: Tuttle, Morehouse & Taylor Book And Job Printers. p. 20. RetrievedNovember 4, 2024 – viaInternet Archive.
  2. ^abcd"W. R. Crawford Dies Suddenly".The Lexington Herald.Lexington, Kentucky. September 7, 1933. p. 1. RetrievedNovember 4, 2024 – viaNewspapers.comOpen access icon.
  3. ^"Yale Football Letterwinners".Yale University. p. 12. RetrievedNovember 4, 2024.
  4. ^"A Football Player injured".The New York Times.New York, New York. November 18, 1885. p. 1. RetrievedNovember 4, 2024 – viaNewspapers.comOpen access icon.
  5. ^"Yale Commencement".The Journal and Courier.New Haven, Connecticut. July 1, 1886. p. 4. RetrievedNovember 4, 2024 – viaNewspapers.comOpen access icon.
  6. ^"Three Prize Winners".Minneapolis Daily Times.Minneapolis, Minnesota. December 16, 1890. p. 5. RetrievedNovember 4, 2024 – viaNewspapers.comOpen access icon.
  7. ^"Cornell Wins The Game".The Chicago Daily Tribune.Chicago, Illinois. November 28, 1890. p. 1. RetrievedNovember 4, 2024 – viaNewspapers.comOpen access icon.
  8. ^"College Victory Celebrated".Indianapolis News.Indianapolis, Indiana. December 13, 1890. p. 1. RetrievedNovember 4, 2024 – viaNewspapers.comOpen access icon.
  9. ^Debris 1891.Purdue University. 1891. p. 154. RetrievedNovember 2, 2011 – viaInternet Archive.
  10. ^"Monday's Great Game".The Lafayette Daily Courier.Lafayette, Indiana. November 7, 1891. p. 1. RetrievedNovember 4, 2024 – viaNewspapers.comOpen access icon.
  11. ^"[untitled]".The Lafayette Daily Courier.Lafayette, Indiana. October 22, 1891. p. 1. RetrievedNovember 4, 2024 – viaNewspapers.comOpen access icon.
  12. ^"Football Gossip".Lafayette Weekly Courier.Lafayette, Indiana. November 24, 1891. p. 4. RetrievedNovember 4, 2024 – viaNewspapers.comOpen access icon.
  13. ^"Wasn't In It With Purdue".Indianapolis Journal.Indianapolis, Indiana. October 20, 1892. p. 1. RetrievedNovember 3, 2024 – viaNewspapers.comOpen access icon.
  14. ^"Engagements Announced".The Chicago Chronicle.Chicago, Illinois. December 9, 1896. p. 5. RetrievedNovember 4, 2024 – viaNewspapers.comOpen access icon.
  15. ^"Some Minor Notes".The Daily Inter Ocean.Chicago, Illinois. February 23, 1897. p. 8. RetrievedNovember 4, 2024 – viaNewspapers.comOpen access icon.
  16. ^"Crawford Dies".The Seattle Star.Seattle, Washington. September 16, 1933. p. 3. RetrievedNovember 4, 2024 – viaNewspapers.comOpen access icon.
  17. ^"NCAA Statistics; Coach; Clint Howe".National Collegiate Athletic Association. RetrievedNovember 4, 2024.
  18. ^"Butler Football School Records"(PDF).Butler University. RetrievedNovember 3, 2024.
  19. ^"NCAA Statistics; Coach; Frank "Little" Crawford".National Collegiate Athletic Association. RetrievedNovember 3, 2024.
  20. ^"All-Time Results".Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System. RetrievedNovember 3, 2024.

# denotes interim head coach

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