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Bill Young (Florida politician)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American politician (1930–2013)
For other people named Bill Young, seeWilliam Young (disambiguation).

Bill Young
Chair of theHouse Appropriations Committee
In office
January 3, 1999 – January 3, 2005
Preceded byBob Livingston
Succeeded byJerry Lewis
Member of theU.S. House of Representatives
fromFlorida
In office
January 3, 1971 – October 18, 2013
Preceded byWilliam Cramer
Succeeded byDavid Jolly
Constituency8th district (1971–1973)
6th district (1973–1983)
8th district (1983–1993)
10th district (1993–2013)
13th district (2013)
Member of theFlorida Senate
from the19th district
In office
1966–1970
Preceded byBeth Johnson
Succeeded byJohn Ware
Member of theFlorida Senate
from the11th district
In office
1961–1966
Preceded byJ. Frank Houghton
Succeeded byWilliam T. Stockton Jr.
Personal details
BornCharles William Young
(1930-12-16)December 16, 1930
DiedOctober 18, 2013(2013-10-18) (aged 82)
PartyRepublican
Spouses
Children5
Signature
Military service
Branch/serviceArmy National Guard
Years of service1948–1957
RankMaster Sergeant
Young, as chair of theHouse Appropriations Committee, discusses H.R.2559, the Military Construction Appropriations Act of 2004 and related appropriations bills
Recorded June 26, 2003

Charles William Young (December 16, 1930 – October 18, 2013) was an American politician who served in theUnited States House of Representatives from 1971 until his death in 2013. ARepublican fromFlorida, Young served as chairman of theHouse Committee on Appropriations from 1999 to 2005. He was thelongest-serving Republican member of Congress at the time of his death.

Early life, education, and early career

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Young was born inHarmarville, Pennsylvania, a suburb ofPittsburgh, in 1930.[1] He had Irish, German, and Swiss ancestry.[2] He grew up in a Pennsylvania coal town in ashotgun shack.[1] His father abandoned the family and a flood washed away their home at age 6. An uncle had a hunting camp in Florida, so the family moved there when he was 16. Young dropped out ofSt. Petersburg High School to support his ill mother, Wilma M. (Hulings) Young,[1][3] and was wounded in a hunting accident.[4] He married Marian Ford on August 20, 1949, when he was an 18-year-old high school dropout and she was 17, entering her senior year at St. Petersburg High School.[5] When he was 18, he joined theArmy National Guard and served from 1948 to 1957.[6] After finishing his service, he applied for a job as an insurance salesman and ultimately ran an insurance agency.[1]

Florida Senate

[edit]
Young in 1968.

In 1960 Young was elected to theFlorida Senate, where he served from 1961 to 1970, and was minority leader in that chamber from 1966 to 1970.[6][7][8] Until 1963, Young was the only Republican in Florida's upper chamber.[9]

From 1962 through 1964, Young served on theFlorida Legislative Investigation Committee, commonly known as the Johns Committee (for its ChairmanCharley Eugene Johns), a legislative panel that investigated the activities of homosexuals, communists and others thought to be subversive. In 1964, the committee released a pamphlet entitledHomosexuality and Citizenship in Florida, which drew criticism at the time for its use of explicit photographs of homosexual acts.[10] At the time, Young said of homosexuality: "Our report tried to show it in its true light – it's a very repulsive subject."[11][12] Responding to reports that reprints of the pamphlet were being sold as pornography for a gay audience, Young said: "This indicates how bold the homosexual is becoming and further proves the necessity of state government taking the lead in responsibility for preventing these confirmed homosexuals from preying on the youth of the state."[11] In 1993, Young was asked about his involvement with the report by theSt. Petersburg Times and said: "I am not supportive of homosexuality, but that's the decision of the people who are involved in it. If someone wants to engage in that sort of behavior, that's their choice." Young also stated that the committee was largely inactive during his tenure due to the illness of its chair,Charley Eugene Johns, and that he was not involved enough in the committee to be either proud or regretful of its work.[11]

U.S. House of Representatives

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Young withRichard Nixon and Don Reed

Elections

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See also:2012 United States House of Representatives elections in Florida § District 13

Young was elected to Congress in 1970 from what was then the 8th District and was reelected 20 times. With the exception of his first term, he represented a district located almost entirely inPinellas County. The district, which changed numbers four times during Young's tenure (it was the 8th District from 1971 to 1973, the 6th District from 1973 to 1983, the 8th District again from 1983 to 1993, the 10th from 1993 to 2013 and has been the 13th since 2013) was once considered a Republican stronghold; the St. Petersburg area had been one of the first parts of Florida to turn Republican. However, it has become much friendlier toDemocratic candidates in recent years, at least on the national level. Since 1988, it has supported a Republican for president just two times, in 2004 and 2024. Despite the Democratic trend in his district at the national level, Young remained popular, and rarely faced serious opposition. He only twice received less than 60% of the vote, in 1992 and 2012.

Tenure

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Young was a member of the Appropriations Committee for his entire time in Congress, and was able to use that seat to steer millions of federal dollars to his district. His earmarks have been used for U.S. Highway 19,high tech jobs, healthcare for children, clean water, and defense contractors. During his tenure he provided money to local agencies throughout the Tampa Bay area to build support throughout the region.[13]

1970s

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In 1974, all four Republican congressmen from Florida said they would supportimpeaching PresidentRichard Nixon over theWatergate Scandal.[14]

In the1976 Republican primary for president, Young endorsed PresidentGerald Ford overCalifornia GovernorRonald Reagan.[15]

1980s

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In 1980, Young endorsed moderateGeorge H. W. Bush over Ronald Reagan in the Republican primary.[16]

Young opposed any spending cuts to theUnited States Coast Guard.[17] He strongly opposed deficit reduction.[18]

He was instrumental in creating a national registry for bone marrow donors in 1986. Now named after him, it lists nearly 10 million volunteer donors and has facilitated transplants for more than 50,000 people.[19]

1990s

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After the 1994Republican Revolution,House SpeakerNewt Gingrich gave the position of chairman of the Appropriations Committee toBob Livingston of Louisiana instead of Young, even though Young had more seniority. WhenDennis Hastert became speaker in 1999, Young finally became the chairman.[20]

Young strongly supported increases in defense spending and sent letters to CongressmanJohn Kasich, Chairman of the Budget Committee, recommending an increase inDOD funding.[21][22] Young strongly supported theF-22 Raptor.[23]

In a 1999The New York Times interview, Young stated, "In my short life I've been shot, I've been hit by a truck, survived an airplane crash, I've had my chest opened and my heart rebuilt. And it's sort of hard to get me flustered after all that."[4]

2000s

[edit]

In 2005, Young received 3,570earmark requests from members of Congress, because it was his last year as chairman of the committee. He believed that requests for earmarks should not be publicly disclosed. In March 2006, Young spokesman Harry Glenn said "This has been the policy of the committee for years. It's internal correspondence from one member to another."[24] From 2007 to 2008, $167 million in earmarked funds came to the Tampa Bay Area.[25]

Bill Young with Former PresidentBill Clinton and RepresentativeDave Obey in September 2001.

At theState of the Union Address on January 31, 2006, authorities expressly prohibited the display of political ideology on clothing in the U.S. Capitol. Young's wife was asked to leave shortly after anti-war activistCindy Sheehan was ejected for wearing an anti-war T-shirt. Beverly Young's T-shirt stated: "Support the Troops — Defending Our Freedom." She argued withCapitol Hill Police officers in the hallway outside the House chamber. "They said I was protesting," she told theSt. Petersburg Times. "I said, 'Read my shirt, it is not a protest.' They said, 'We consider that a protest.' I said, 'Then you are an idiot.'" Young was angry about the way his wife was treated. "Because she had on a shirt that someone didn't like that said support our troops, she was kicked out of this gallery," Young said on the House floor the following day, holding up the gray shirt. "Shame, shame," he said.[26] Capitol Police ChiefTerrance Gainer apologized in a statement late that same day.[27] Young said he was not necessarily satisfied. "My wife was humiliated," he told reporters. He suggested that "sensitivity training" might be in order for the Capitol Police.[28]

On September 29, 2008, Young voted against theEmergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008.[29]

Young supported over $70 million in combined earmarks to two companies that employed his sons, both before and after they were employees. Young's son, Patrick, was hired by defense contractorSAIC when the company received earmarks requested by Young.[30]

In 2009 Young signed a pledge sponsored byAmericans for Prosperity promising to vote against any Global Warming legislation that would raise taxes.[31]

In 2011, Young resisted a request by the Pentagon to transfer $863 million in funds from Humvee production to intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance for the conflict in Afghanistan. AM General, which makes the Humvee, has been a contributor to Young's campaigns.[32][33][34] Young denied that his actions "put American lives at risk", pointing to an urgent Marine Corps request to improve crew protection on existing Humvees as reason enough to preserve some funding for additional vehicles beyond armed forces requirements.[35] Nonetheless, Young's committee approved $613 million of the Humvee funds to buy equipment for Afghanistan.[35]

After eleven years of supporting theAfghanistan wars, Young turned against the war in 2012 after Army Staff Sgt. Matthew S. Sitton of Largo was killed in Afghanistan after sending Young a letter pointing out problems there and predicting his own death. Young's wife had also been trying to persuade her husband to oppose continued American involvement in Afghanistan.[36] Young said "we're killing kids who don't need to die."[37]

On October 9, 2013, Young announced he would not seek re-election in 2014.[38]

Committee assignments

[edit]

Young received a term limit waiver to retain his chairmanship of the Appropriations Subcommittee for the113th Congress. House Republicans limit committee chairmen to a six-year term, but Young received two consecutive waivers extending this limit.[39]

Caucus memberships

[edit]
  • Army Caucus
  • Congressional Diabetes Caucus
  • Congressional Fire Services Caucus
  • Congressional Human Rights Caucus
  • Congressional Social Security Caucus (Co-chair)
  • Congressional Travel and Tourism Caucus
  • International Conservation Caucus
  • Sportsmen's Caucus

Electoral history

[edit]
Florida's 8th congressional district: Results 1970[40]
YearRepublicanVotesPctDemocraticVotesPct
1970C. W. Bill Young120,46667%Ted Bailey58,90433%
Florida's 6th congressional district: Results 1972–1980[40]
YearRepublicanVotesPctDemocraticVotesPct
1972C. W. Bill Young156,15076%Michael O. Plunkett49,39924%
1974C. W. Bill Young (inc.)109,30276%Mickey Monrose34,88624%
1976C. W. Bill Young (inc.)151,37165%Gabriel Cazares80,82135%
1978C. W. Bill Young (inc.)150,69479%Jim Christison40,65421%
1980C. W. Bill Young (inc.)Unopposed100%
Florida's 8th congressional district: Results 1982–1990[40]
YearRepublicanVotesPctDemocraticVotesPct
1982C. W. Bill YoungUnopposed100%
1984C. W. Bill Young (inc.)184,55380%Robert Kent45,39320%
1986C. W. Bill Young (inc.)Unopposed100%
1988C. W. Bill Young (inc.)169,16573%C. Bette Wimbish62,53927%
1990C. W. Bill Young (inc.)Unopposed100%
Florida's 10th congressional district: Results 1992–2010[40]
YearRepublicanVotesPctDemocraticVotesPctThird PartyVotesPctThird PartyVotesPct
1992C. W. Bill Young149,60657%Karen Moffitt114,80943%
1994C. W. Bill Young (inc.)Unopposed100%
1996C. W. Bill Young (inc.)114,44367%Henry Green57,37533%
1998C. W. Bill Young (inc.)Unopposed100%
2000C. W. Bill Young (inc.)146,79976%Josette Green (Natural Law)26,90814%Randy Heine (independent)20,29610%
2002C. W. Bill Young (inc.)Unopposed100%
2004C. W. Bill Young (inc.)207,17569%Robert D. Derry91,65831%
2006C. W. Bill Young (inc.)131,48866%Samm Simpson67,95034%
2008C. W. Bill Young (inc.)182,78161%Bob Hackworth118,43039%
2010C. W. Bill Young (inc.)137,94366%Charlie Justice71,31334%
Florida's 13th congressional district: Results 2012[41]
YearRepublicanVotesPctDemocraticVotesPct
2012C. W. Bill Young189,60558%Jessica Ehrlich139,74242%

Other activities

[edit]

Young served as a member of the Florida Constitution Revision Commission from 1965 to 1967. He was also a Florida delegate to theRepublican National Convention in 1968, 1972, 1976, and 1984.[6]

Personal life

[edit]

Young married Marian Ford on August 20, 1949, when he was an 18-year-old high school dropout and she was 17, entering her senior year at St. Petersburg High School.[5] They had three children: Terry, Pamela, and Kimber. In 1985, after 36 years of marriage, Young divorced Marian.[42] As part of the divorce agreement, Marian received $2,000 per month inalimony in exchange for agreeing to seal the divorce records and not speaking publicly about it during Young's lifetime. Eight days after the divorce became final, Young married Beverly Angello, who had worked as a secretary in his congressional office and was 25 years his junior.[5] Young and Beverly had two children together: Charles William "Billy" (who was born in 1984, while Young was still married to Marian)[5] and Patrick, in addition to Beverly's son, Robbie, from her first marriage.[43]

On October 18, 2013, nine days after announcing his retirement, Young died at Walter Reed Hospital inBethesda, Maryland at the age of 82. He had been hospitalized for almost two weeks after suffering a broken hip and fractured pelvis.[5] Doctors could not perform hip surgery because of brittle bones caused by multiple myeloma, a blood cancer that forms in bone marrow.[5][44][45]

On January 6, 2014, Marian Young and the three children from his first marriage spoke out for the first time since Young's death. Marian said that her lawyer had specifically asked her to keep silent about her husband's affair with Beverly due to concerns that he would lose his congressional seat. Even though the divorce records were sealed, many journalists at the time "knew about the affair and the [extramarital child's] birth, but believed such issues fell outside the public's right to know." Terry, Pamela and Kimber also claimed that they had only heard from their father sporadically in the three decades following the divorce.[5]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcd"Rep. Bill Young (R)".NationalJournal. Archived fromthe original on January 29, 2013. RetrievedOctober 26, 2011.
  2. ^"bill young". Freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com. December 16, 1930. Archived fromthe original on October 18, 2015. RetrievedJanuary 6, 2014.
  3. ^"TribLIVE | Obituaries – Wiley, Wilma". Obituaries.triblive.com. Archived fromthe original on October 19, 2013. RetrievedJanuary 6, 2014.
  4. ^abWeiner, Tim (August 5, 1999)."Struggles in His Past, Burdens in His Present".The New York Times. RetrievedOctober 11, 2012.
  5. ^abcdefgMeachum, Andrew (January 5, 2014)."Bill Young's first family emerges to tell their story".Tampa Bay Times. RetrievedJanuary 5, 2014.
  6. ^abc""Young, Charles W. (Bill)" inBiographical Directory of the United States Congress, access 14 July 2011". Bioguide.congress.gov. December 16, 1930.
  7. ^"Florida Senators". January 13, 2018. Archived fromthe original on January 13, 2018.
  8. ^"The People of Lawmaking in Florida 1822 - 2010"(PDF).Florida House of Representatives. June 2010.
  9. ^"Was C.W. Bill Young ever the only Republican in the Florida Senate?". October 9, 2013. RetrievedOctober 19, 2013.
  10. ^"Homosexuality and citizenship in Florida".University of Florida Digital Collections. January 1964. RetrievedSeptember 23, 2011.
  11. ^abcBarstow, David (July 2, 1993). "Congressman says little about involvement".St. Petersburg Times. pp. 6A.
  12. ^Barstow, David (July 2, 1993)."Congressman says little about involvement (online abstract of article)".St. Petersburg Times. Archived fromthe original on January 31, 2013. RetrievedSeptember 23, 2011.
  13. ^"Young's bay area largesse sizzles".Tampa Bay Times. RetrievedJune 1, 2025.
  14. ^"Nixon Losing Support in Florida". Lakeland Ledger. August 7, 1974. RetrievedNovember 12, 2020.
  15. ^"President Accused Of Politics". Sarasota Herald-Tribune. March 16, 1976. RetrievedNovember 12, 2020.
  16. ^Richardson, Michael (March 1, 1980)."Florida is the acid test for Ford Entry". The Evening Independent. RetrievedNovember 12, 2020.
  17. ^"House opposes move to cut Coast Guard". Rome News-Tribune. November 21, 1985. RetrievedNovember 12, 2020.
  18. ^Eisler, Peter (October 23, 1989)."Florida Ahead by Millions, Even if Budget Cuts Stick". Sarasota Herald-Tribune. RetrievedNovember 12, 2020.
  19. ^Zengerle, Patricia (October 18, 2013)."Rep. Bill Young, longest serving Republican in U.S. Congress, dead at 82". Reuters. RetrievedJanuary 5, 2014.
  20. ^Catalina Camia (October 18, 2013)."Rep. C.W. Bill Young, House Republican, dies at 82". Usatoday.com. RetrievedJanuary 6, 2014.
  21. ^ERIC SCHMITT (January 29, 1995)."Republicans Finding Dissension in Ranks on Military Issues – New York Times".The New York Times. RetrievedJanuary 6, 2014.
  22. ^"NewsLibrary Search Results".
  23. ^"NewsLibrary Search Results".
  24. ^"Harris Shuns Spending Requests". Archived from the original on March 20, 2006. Retrieved2006-03-20.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) March 3, 2006. TBO.com
  25. ^"Allison, Wes and Bill Adair.St.Petersburg Times. "Neither party can resist pork's allure." Front Page. February 14, 2008. Online"(PDF).
  26. ^"Police apologize, drop charge against Sheehan (Posted 2/1/2006 6:14 pm)".USA Today. February 1, 2006.
  27. ^"US Capitol Police – Press Release (February 1, 2006)". Uscapitolpolice.gov. February 1, 2006.[dead link]
  28. ^"Charges against Sheehan dropped – Politics- NBC News:(updated 8:18 p.m. ET February 1, 2006)".NBC News. February 2, 2006.
  29. ^"Bailout Roll Call"(PDF). September 29, 2008. RetrievedSeptember 29, 2008.
  30. ^"Rep. Young's earmarks helped his children's employers".St. Petersburg Times. April 9, 2008. Archived fromthe original on April 14, 2011. RetrievedJuly 12, 2010.
  31. ^Young, Bill (April 27, 2009)."Americans for Prosperity Applauds U.S. Representative C.W."Americans for Prosperity. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on February 19, 2015. RetrievedDecember 11, 2014.
  32. ^Bennett, John T. (March 2, 2011)."Gates, lawmaker clash on Humvee program". Thehill.com.
  33. ^Adam Weinstein (March 2, 2011)."Are GOPers Playing Politics With Military Gear?". Motherjones.com.
  34. ^Pincus, Walter."A successor to Gates is a quandary for Obama."The Washington Post, March 8, 2011.
  35. ^abBennett, John T."Veteran appropriator scolds Gates, mostly approves funding shift."The Hill, March 9, 2011.
  36. ^"Even Rep. C.W. Bill Young's wife surprised by retirement". Tampabay.com. October 9, 2013. RetrievedJanuary 6, 2014.
  37. ^"Rep. Bill Young, 82, of Florida". January 7, 2014.Archived from the original on January 7, 2014. RetrievedNovember 12, 2020.
  38. ^Cahn, Emily; Livingston, Abby (October 9, 2013)."Bill Young Announces Retirement from Congress (Updated)".Roll Call. RetrievedJuly 19, 2024.
  39. ^Herb, Jeremy (December 31, 2012)."Rep. Young gets waiver to remain Defense Appropriations chairman".The Hill. RetrievedJanuary 26, 2013.
  40. ^abcd"Election Statistics". Office of the Clerk of the House of Representatives. Archived fromthe original on December 26, 2007. RetrievedOctober 24, 2008.
  41. ^"November 6, 2012 General Election – Official Results".Florida Department of State. Archived fromthe original on October 21, 2013. RetrievedJune 11, 2013.
  42. ^"U.S. Rep. C.W. Bill Young dies at 82".Tampa Bay Times. October 18, 2013. RetrievedJanuary 5, 2014.
  43. ^Adair, Bill (December 19, 2005)."Capitol Hill wife who just won't sit still".St. Petersburg Times. RetrievedOctober 11, 2012.
  44. ^"Florida US Rep. Bill Young dies at 82; Tampa Bay Republican had served 43 years in Congress". Archived fromthe original on October 19, 2013. RetrievedOctober 19, 2013.
  45. ^"Florida US Rep. Bill Young dies at 82". WGEM TV. Archived fromthe original on October 19, 2013. RetrievedOctober 19, 2013.

External links

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toBill Young.
U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of theU.S. House of Representatives
fromFlorida's 8th congressional district

1971–1973
Succeeded by
Preceded by Member of theU.S. House of Representatives
fromFlorida's 6th congressional district

1973–1983
Succeeded by
Preceded by Member of theU.S. House of Representatives
fromFlorida's 8th congressional district

1983–1993
Succeeded by
Member of theU.S. House of Representatives
fromFlorida's 10th congressional district

1993–2013
Succeeded by
Preceded by Chair of theHouse Appropriations Committee
1999–2005
Succeeded by
Preceded by Member of theU.S. House of Representatives
fromFlorida's 13th congressional district

2013
Succeeded by
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Preceded by Most seniorRepublican in theU.S. House of Representatives
2005–2013
Succeeded by
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