| Part ofJim Crow Era | |
 News coverage of a lynching in South Carolina with map of Florence County and Williamsburg County, South Carolina | |
| Date | December 26, 1921 |
|---|---|
| Location | Near theFlorence County, South Carolina andWilliamsburg County, South Carolina border |
| Participants | Unknown gunman |
| Deaths | Bill McAllister |
| Non-fatal injuries | Lincoln Hickson |
Two Black men werelynched in Florence County, South Carolina near the border withWilliamsburg County, South Carolina for allegedly having relations with a white woman. The news did not reach the national media until January 8, 1922, and so is recorded as the first lynching of 1922 in America.[1] According to theUnited States Senate Committee on the Judiciary there were 61 lynchings during 1922 in the United States.[2]
Rumors of relations between a white woman and a black man had surfaced in the community and McAllister was warned to stay away. Ignoring warning Bill McAllister and Lincoln Hickson travelled to the area near the old home of H. B. Lee, about 20 miles (32 km) from Florence County.[3] to visit the white woman. As they were leaving on December 26, 1921, unknown gunman fired striking both men and killing McAllister. Shotgun pellets created multiple wounds through Hickson's body including some that entered his mouth and broke his jaw.[3] Even though Lincoln Hickson was severely wounded he was able to take the body of Bill McAllister in his buggy 7 miles (11 km) to his home.[4]
Reports only came to light as Sheriff Gamble of Williamsburg County had sat next to a reporter on a train.[5] A love letter was found on the body of Bill McAllister.[5] The white woman who lived in the house was forced from the community and went to Kingstree and from there to Hartsville.[3] After the lynching was reported on Magistrate Baldwin, ofLake City, South Carolina investigated the matter.[3]
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