Bill Klem | |
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 Klem in 1914 | |
| Born | (1874-02-22)February 22, 1874 Rochester, New York, U.S. |
| Died | September 16, 1951(1951-09-16) (aged 77) Miami, Florida, U.S. |
| Occupation | National LeagueUmpire |
| Years active | 1905–1941 |
| Spouse | |
Baseball player Baseball career | |
| Member of the National | |
 Baseball Hall of Fame | |
| Induction | 1953 |
| Election method | Veterans Committee |
William Joseph Klem (bornKlimm; February 22, 1874 – September 16, 1951), known as "the Old Arbitrator", was an Americanbaseball umpire who worked inMajor League Baseball from 1905 to 1941, spending his entire career in theNational League (NL).[1] He worked 18 World Series, which is a major league record. Klem was posthumously inducted into theBaseball Hall of Fame in 1953.
Klem was born on February 22, 1874, in the "Dutchtown" area ofRochester, New York. He had changed the spelling of his last name from "Klimm" to "Klem" because he thought it had a better sound. Klem pursued a baseball career as acatcher until he sustained an arm injury. He then worked as a bartender and traveled through the Northeast building bridges. He decided to pursue umpiring after reading a newspaper article about major league umpireSilk O'Loughlin.[2]
His umpiring career began in theConnecticut League in 1902. That year, Klem had a run-in with league secretary and team managerJim O'Rourke after Klem ejected one of the manager's players. O'Rourke threatened that Klem would not umpire another game in the league, but Klem responded, "Maybe so, but I'll umpire this one."[3]
He worked in theNew York State League the following year. Klem spent the 1904 season in theAmerican Association before joining the NL in 1905.[4]
He worked a record 18World Series:[5]1908,1909,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1917,1918,1920,1922,1924,1926,1929,1931,1932,1934 and1940. No other umpire has worked in more than ten Series. Of the 16 major league teams in existence during his career, all but one—theSt. Louis Browns, who would not win a pennant until 1944—appeared in a World Series that he officiated; the only other teams which did not win a championship with Klem on the field were theBrooklyn Dodgers,Philadelphia Phillies (neither of which won a title during Klem's lifetime) and theDetroit Tigers. He was also one of the umpires for the firstAll-Star Game in1933, and worked behind the plate for the second half of the game; he later umpired in the1938 All-Star Game as well.
Klem holds theMLB record for most career ejections by an umpire with 279.[6]
He called balls and strikes in five no-hitters, an NL record later tied byHarry Wendelstedt. He was also the home plate umpire on September 16, 1924, whenJim Bottomley of theSt. Louis Cardinals had a record 12runs batted in. Klem had a number of nicknames amongst the players: his favorite was "the Old Arbitrator", but his jowly appearance also led to some players calling him "Catfish". Klem despised the latter name, and was notorious for ejecting players whom he caught using it.[7] One particular incident involved a player whom Klem ejected after he caught the player drawing a picture of a catfish with his foot in the infield dirt.[8]
Klem also dismissed catcherAl López from a game after López pasted a newspaper clipping onto home plate which showed Klem clearly in error calling a play involving López. The catcher had covered the photo with dirt and waited for Klem to brush off home plate.[9]
As Klem got older, he began to experience a skin condition that he said related to his nerves. He once commented on the toll that umpiring took on him, saying, "Most baseball fans... feel that these verbal and physical public humiliations [umpires endure] go in one ear and out the other. Well, they don't. They go in one ear and go straight to the nervous system, eating away coordination, self-confidence and self-respect."[2] Late in his life, Klem stated in interviews that he had originated the use of hand signals for umpiring calls. It was difficult to challenge Klem at the time because so many years had passed. Recent research does not yield a clear answer to the origin of hand signals, with credit often going to umpireCy Rigler.[10]
By 1940, Klem had retired and had been replaced by future Hall of Fame umpireAl Barlick.[11] At that time, Klem was appointed the NL's chief of umpires. The league began experimenting with four-man umpire crews in 1941 and Klem appeared in a few games that season so that those games would have four umpires.[12] Klem held the record for most MLB games umpired for over 70 years – at his retirement in 1941, he had umpired 5,375 games, the record until 2021 when it was surpassed byJoe West.[13][14] He finished his career having umpired 5,375 regular season MLB games (all in the National League), 103 postseason games (all in World Series), and two MLB All-Star Games.[15]
He had the longest career of any major league umpire (37 years) beforeBruce Froemming tied that mark in 2007, and was also the oldest umpire in history at age 67 until Froemming surpassed that mark as well. Klem was widely respected for bringing dignity and professionalism to umpiring, as well as for his high skill and good judgment. Klem was also an innovative umpire: he was one of the first to wear a modern, somewhat pliable chest protector inside his shirt, a move which he successfully campaigned to have adopted throughout the NL, althoughJocko Conlan andBeans Reardon used the outside protector. He was the first to straddle foul lines and stand to the catcher's side for better perspective. Finally, he was the last umpire to work the plate exclusively (traditionally the crew chief always worked the plate; today umpire crews rotate base/plate assignments).
Klem's wife was named Marie. She often traveled with him to games that he worked. They had no children.[2]
Klem died on September 16, 1951, at age 77, at Doctors Hospital inCoral Gables, Florida.[1] He died of aheart attack after suffering from heart problems for two to three years. He had been hospitalized for over a month when he died. About a week before his death, Klem seemed to know that his death was coming, commenting to his attorney, "This is my last game and I'm going to strike out this time."[16] His wife was his only survivor.[16]
Klem andTom Connolly were the first two umpires inducted into theBaseball Hall of Fame in 1953.[5] They are also the only umpires to have worked in five different decades. In 1946 Klem and Connolly had also been named to theHonor Rolls of Baseball.
In 1962, the Houston chapter of theBaseball Writers' Association of America established the Bill Klem Award to honor outstanding NL umpires.[17]
William J. Klem, dean of major league baseball umpires, died here early today in Doctors Hospital of a heart ailment, with which he became afflicted two years ago when his eyesight also began to fail.
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