Bill Elliott | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() Elliott in 2025 | |||||||
Born | William Clyde Elliott Sr. (1955-10-08)October 8, 1955 (age 69) Dawsonville, Georgia, U.S. | ||||||
Height | 6 ft 1 in (185 cm)[1] | ||||||
Achievements | 1988 Winston Cup Series Champion 1985,1987 Daytona 500 Winner 2002Brickyard 400 Winner 1985,1988,1994Southern 500 Winner 1985 Winston 500 Winner 1986 The Winston Winner 1987Busch Clash Winner 1985, 1986, 1992, 2000Gatorade Twin 125 Winner 1985,1986,1987,2001 Daytona 500 Pole Winner Won record 11 superspeedway races in1985 Led NASCAR Winston Cup Series in wins in 1985, 1988 (tie), and 1992 (tie) 7 wins atMichigan International Speedway (including 4 wins in a row 1985-1986) 6 Consecutive Poles atTalladega Superspeedway (1985-1987) Recorded the fastest qualifying speed inNASCAR history at 212.809 MPH for the1987 Winston 500 atTalladega Superspeedway | ||||||
Awards | 1984–1988,1991–2000,2002 Winston Cup SeriesMost Popular Driver (16 times) National Motorsports Press Association Driver of the Year (1985) Named one ofNASCAR's 50 Greatest Drivers (1998) Georgia Sports Hall of Fame (1998) Inaugural Inductee intoGeorgia Racing Hall of Fame (2002) Motorsports Hall of Fame of America[2] (2007) National Motorsports Press Association Hall of Fame (2015) NASCAR Hall of Fame (2015) Named one ofNASCAR's 75 Greatest Drivers (2023) | ||||||
NASCARCup Series career | |||||||
828 races run over 37 years | |||||||
2012 position | 49th | ||||||
Best finish | 1st (1988) | ||||||
First race | 1976Carolina 500 (Rockingham) | ||||||
Last race | 2012 Coke Zero 400 (Daytona) | ||||||
First win | 1983Winston Western 500 (Riverside) | ||||||
Last win | 2003 Pop Secret Microwave Popcorn 400 (Rockingham) | ||||||
| |||||||
NASCARXfinity Series career | |||||||
44 races run over 13 years | |||||||
2018 position | 64th | ||||||
Best finish | 29th (1993) | ||||||
First race | 1983Mello Yello 300 (Charlotte) | ||||||
Last race | 2018 Johnsonville 180 (Road America) | ||||||
First win | 1993Fay's 150 (Watkins Glen) | ||||||
| |||||||
NASCARCraftsman Truck Series career | |||||||
2 races run over 2 years | |||||||
Best finish | 80th (1996) | ||||||
First race | 1996Carquest 420K (Las Vegas) | ||||||
Last race | 1997Carquest 420K (Las Vegas) | ||||||
| |||||||
Statistics current as of September 18, 2024. |
William Clyde Elliott Sr. (born October 8, 1955), also known as "Awesome Bill from Dawsonville", "Million Dollar Bill", or "Wild Bill" is an American former professionalstock car racing driver. He last competed in theCamping World Superstar Racing Experience part-time in 2022. His accolades include the1988 Winston Cup Championship and garnering 44 wins inthat series, including crown jewel victories in twoDaytona 500s (1985,1987), threeSouthern 500s (1985,1988, and1994), oneWinston 500 (1985), and oneBrickyard 400 (2002). Elliott achieved a NASCAR record four consecutive wins atMichigan International Speedway between1985 and1986, and 7 wins overall, the most at any one racetrack in his career. Elliott also won an additional six exhibition (non-points) races in his career, including oneWinston All-Star Race win in1986, oneBusch Clash win in 1987, and fourDaytona Duel wins in 1985, 1986, 1992, and 2000.
Elliott holds the track record for fastest qualifying speed atTalladega at 212.809 miles per hour (342.483 km/h) andDaytona International Speedway at 210.364 miles per hour (338.548 km/h), both of which were set in 1987; the mark atTalladega is the fastest qualifying speed for anyNASCAR race ever. With the usage of restrictor plates at Daytona and Talladega since 1988, it is highly unlikely that these two qualifying speed records will ever be topped. Elliott also holds the distinction of recording a track record at Talladega Superspeedway of six consecutive pole positions from 1985 to 1987.
In 1985, Elliott made NASCAR history by winning the first-everWinston Million, a million-dollar bonus to any driver that could win three out of the four crown jewel races of NASCAR in a single season: The Daytona 500 at Daytona, the Winston 500 at Talladega, the World 600 at Charlotte, and the Southern 500 at Darlington. In a year dominated by Elliott, Bill went on to win a "NASCAR modern-era single season record" of 11 superspeedway races (with 4 "season sweeps": Atlanta, Pocono, Michigan, and Darlington) and 11 poles, with three of those 11 wins being in the Daytona 500, the Winston 500, and the Southern 500, earning Bill the "Winston Million Dollar Bonus" and earning him the nickname "Million Dollar Bill".
Elliott wonNASCAR's Most Popular Driver Award a record 16 times (1984-1988, 1991–2000, 2002).[3] He withdrew his name from the ballot for that award after winning it in2002. In 2005, the Georgia State Legislature declared October 8 asBill Elliott Day in the state of Georgia.[4] Regarded as one of the greatest drivers in NASCAR history, Elliott was named one ofNASCAR's 50 Greatest Drivers in 1998, and has been inducted into numerous racing and motorsports Halls of Fame, including being inducted into theGeorgia Sports Hall of Fame in 1998, and being an inaugural inductee into theGeorgia Racing Hall of Fame in 2002. He was inducted into theMotorsports Hall of Fame of America at Daytona on August 15, 2007,[5] inducted into the National Motorsports Press Association Hall of Fame at Darlington in 2015, and in the 2015 class of theNASCAR Hall of Fame. Elliott has also been honored by thestate legislature with a stretch of roadway (the entirety ofGeorgia State Route 183) in his nativeDawson County renamedElliott Family Parkway.
Elliott's sonChase was the2020 NASCAR Cup Series champion. The Elliotts became the third father-son NASCAR champions in history, along withLee andRichard Petty, andNed andDale Jarrett.[6]
![]() | This sectionneeds expansion. You can help byadding to it.(February 2010) |
William Clyde Elliott was born inDawsonville, Georgia on October 8, 1955. According to his autobiography, many generations of Elliotts resided there. He was named after two relatives and is the youngest of three boys. His parents were Erving "George" Elliott Jr. (1924-1998) and Mildred Reece (1921-1991) His father George created a lumber company and loved racing, and later created a speed shop where Bill's brothers, Ernie (born 1947) and Dan (born 1951), worked. His father was also a Ford person and later created a Ford dealership as there were none in the area.[7]
Elliott has two daughters, Starr and Brittany, and one son,William Clyde II (nicknamed "Chase"). The2014 NASCAR Nationwide Series champion and the2020 NASCAR Cup Series champion, Chase Elliott currently competes in theNASCAR Cup Series forHendrick Motorsports in the No. 9 Chevrolet.[8] Brittany Elliott joined the US Air Force Security Forces.
Driving a car owned by his father, George Elliott,[9] Elliott made his firstWinston Cup Series start atRockingham in1976. He qualified 34th in a field of 36 cars, and finished 33rd; Elliott only lasted 32 laps that day before theoil pump failed in hisFord Torino. Elliott toiled for five years in the Winston Cup Series without corporate sponsorship, and along the way showed flashes that he could compete with the established veterans of the sport. In mid-1977, Elliott bought aMercury Montego fromBobby Allison after his split fromPenske Racing to replace the inferior Torino, and the move paid off. He soon earned his first Top 10 finish in theSouthern 500 (10th), and his first top-5 finish2 years later in the same race, finishing 2nd to race winner (and Elliott's boyhood hero)David Pearson.
In the fall of1980, Elliott gained his first major sponsor in the form of $500 fromHarry Melling ofMelling Racing in the 1980National 500 atCharlotte. Melling would extend his contract and give the team enough sponsorship to run a 12 race schedule in1981. In the 1981 season, he had one Top 5 and seven Top 10 finishes in 13 races, including the team's first pole in the spring race atDarlington.
On December 1, 1981, Melling bought the team from Elliott's father George. In1982, Elliott continued to show more and more flashes, and continued to flirt with victory lane more and more, as he finished the season with eight Top 5 finishes, and nine Top 10 finishes which included three runner-up finishes in theWorld 600 atCharlotte toNeil Bonnett, theFirecracker 400 at Daytona toBobby Allison, and the fall race at Charlotte toHarry Gant.
In1983, Elliott picked up four more 2nd place finishes in the season, which included finishing runner-up in theDaytona 500 toCale Yarborough, runner-up atRockingham toRichard Petty, runner-up in the summer race at the road courseRiverside toRicky Rudd, and runner-up in theSouthern 500 at Darlington toBobby Allison. After 115 starts beginning in 1976, and eight 2nd-place finishes between 1979 and 1983, Elliott finally broke through and won his first Winston Cup race in the final race of the 1983 season — theWinston Western 500 atRiverside. With his first win to go along with 12 Top 5s and 22 Top 10 finishes, Elliott finished the season in 3rd place in the final championship point standings of 1983.
Elliott gained full sponsorship fromCoors in 1984 to the tune of $400,000 and won three races – theMichigan 400 at Michigan, theMiller High Life 500 at Charlotte, and theAmerican 500 at Rockingham. He also collected four poles and finished 3rd in the final points standings for the second year in a row. The 1984 season also brought Elliott his first season of winningNASCAR's Most Popular Driver Award, and would begin a stretch of five consecutive years, from 1984 to 1988, where he would win that award.
Before the beginning of the 1985 season, theR. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company and its core brand sponsorWinston began theWinston Million promotion. It offered aUS$1 million bonus to any driver who could win three out of the four crown jewel races of NASCAR (a "Small Slam") in a single calendar year season; theDaytona 500 at Daytona (NASCAR's most prestigious race), theWinston 500 at Talladega (NASCAR's fastest race), theWorld 600 at Charlotte (NASCAR's longest race), and theSouthern 500 at Darlington (NASCAR's oldest race). If there was no million-dollar winner, a $100,000 consolation bonus would be given to the first driver to win two of the four races.
The1985 season was the best season of Bill Elliott's career. He scored 11 wins and 11 poles out of 28 races and also went on to win the first everWinston Million[10] in theSouthern 500 atDarlington. This would give him the nicknames"Million Dollar Bill" and"Awesome Bill FromDawsonville".
Elliott started the 1985 season first with a dominating victory in theDaytona 500, leading 136 of the 200 laps, starting from the pole position. This was the "first leg" of the Winston Million promotion that Elliott captured. His 2nd win of the season came three weeks later at his hometrack of Atlanta Motor Speedway, leading 129 of 328 laps. He would win again two weeks later, his 3rd of the season, with a win in the spring race at Darlington. Going into the "second leg" of the Winston Million promotion, which was theWinston 500 at Talladega, Elliott completed one of the greatest and most memorable comebacks in NASCAR history. Elliott was leading the race when he had to pit due to a broken oil fitting, which would then put him back about 2 laps. He completed one of NASCAR's greatest comebacks by making his way through the field, making up both laps under green flag conditions without the aide of a caution, and winning the race, his 4th of the season, and capturing the "second leg" of the Winston Million promotion, which also guaranteed Elliott at the very least the $100,000 consolation bonus in the Winston Million promotion. The following week, Elliott captured his 5th win of the season atDover. Despite losing power-steering in the car, he led 336 of the 500 laps, and won the race being the only car finishing on the lead lap. Going into the "third leg" of the Winston Million promotion, which was theWorld 600 at Charlotte, Elliott had a chance to capture the million dollar prize. Elliott had a strong car, leading 84 of the first 155 laps, but mechanical failures relegated him to an 18th place finish. This was the only major of the four, that Elliott would not win in 1985 (a driver needed only to win a "small slam" of the four majors to win the bonus; Elliott, since he retired in 2013, would not finish a Career Grand Slam. However, Elliott had won twice at Charlotte Motor Speedway in 1984 and 1987, and had finished runner up in the World 600 twice, in 1982 and 1990).
After the disappointing finish in the World 600, Elliott rebounded with a 6th place finish at Riverside. He would then go on a tear during the summer months of 1985, first winning back-to-back races, his 6th and 7th of the season, at Pocono and Michigan. Elliott would then lead the most laps, 103 of 160 laps, and finish 2nd in thePepsi Firecracker 400 at Daytona toGreg Sacks. He followed that up with his 8th win of the season at Pocono, then leading 100 of 188 laps at Talladega and finishing 4th, and then leading 90 of 200 laps and winning at Michigan, his 9th of the season. It was also during this stretch, Elliott would set an unprecedented NASCAR record of winning five consecutive pole qualifying sessions in 1985; theJune Pocono race, the Firecracker 400 at Daytona, the July races in Pocono and Talladega, and the August Michigan race. That did not include the June Michigan race where qualifying was rained out, and the July Pocono race pole was where he started second, but further investigation led NASCAR to throw out the winning pole time for illegal fuel additives, retroactively awarding Elliott the pole award, money, and credit towards the season-long award for most poles won.[11]
After a 5th place finish atBristol, Elliott had a chance to clinch the Winston Million Dollar Bonus in the next race, which was the 4th and "final leg" of the Winston Million Dollar promotion: theSouthern 500 at Darlington. Multiple media outlets went to cover the race, as Elliott had the chance to collect the million dollar purse which at that time had never been done in stock car racing. Elliott started the race strong, but had to fend off tough competition throughout the race which included serious threats byHarry Gant andDale Earnhardt, who dominated the early and middle portions of the race. Harry Gant led 84 laps before the engine gave way on his car, and Dale Earnhardt, who dominated most of the race leading 147 of the 367 laps, crashed out at around lap 318. In the final stages of the race, Elliott was leading and had to fend off a hard chargingCale Yarborough who was battling an ill-handling racecar after he broke a power-steering line. None the less, Elliott led 100 of the 367 laps and crossed the finish line first, winning the Southern 500 at Darlington, capturing his 10th win of the season, and winning the first ever Winston Million Dollar Bonus, which at the time was the largest single race payday in motorsports history. After the race, Elliott took a victory lap in a Pontiac Grand Am convertible with the President and CEO of Winston Tobacco Products at the time, Gerald H. Long, and NASCAR Hall of FamerNed Jarrett conducting the victory interview. In victory lane, Long presented Elliott with the Winston Million Dollar Bonus while being showered with "Million Dollar Bills", which would then end up being one of Bill Elliott's infamous nicknames he would carry throughout his illustrious career. After the race, Elliott became the second NASCAR driver to be featured on the cover ofSports Illustrated, followingCale Yarborough after his win in the1977 Daytona 500.
After winning the Southern 500 at Darlington along with the Winston Million, Elliott had built a 206 point lead in the championship standings with eight races to go. However Elliott would lose the point lead after a string of poor finishes, which included a 12th a Richmond, 20th at Dover, 17th at Martinsville, and the transmission failing at North Wilkesboro, finishing 30th. In contrast,Darrell Waltrip won at Richmond, finished 2nd at both Dover and Martinsville, and finished 14th at North Wilkesboro, thus overtaking the points lead over Elliott. Elliott did come within 20 points of the championship lead after his 11th win of the season at Atlanta with one race to go. However in the season finale at Riverside, a 31st place finish due to a broken oil pump and a 7th place finish by Darrell Waltrip ended Elliott's championship hopes, as he finished in 2nd place in the final championship standings, 101 points behind Waltrip. The 1985 season was still historic for Elliott. Along with winning the Winston Million, he set a NASCAR modern-era record of 11 superspeedway victories in one season, and another modern-era record for completing the season sweep at 4 different tracks in one season: Pocono, Michigan, Darlington, and Atlanta. At the end of the season, Elliott was voted the National Motorsports Press Association Driver of the Year for 1985.[12]
In1986, Elliott won only two races, both being theMichigan races. With the season sweep at Michigan, Elliott became the first driver in NASCAR history to win 4 straight superspeedway races at one track (the record would later be tied byDale Earnhardt Jr. at Talladega in 2003). He also won four poles during the season, and he finished 4th in the championship standings. He also wonThe 1986 Winston All-Star race, held atAtlanta. Ironically, Atlanta is his hometown track, being the closest to Dawsonville in the circuit. Also ironic, is that Elliott would remain the only winner of the All-Star race held somewhere other than Charlotte, until 2020 when his sonChase won his All-Star race atBristol.
Elliott started the1987 season with a bang, first winning theBusch Clash during Daytona Speedweeks, then going on to win his secondDaytona 500 in dominating fashion, starting from the pole position (his 3rd consecutive Daytona 500 pole position), and leading 104 of the 200 laps. He won another five races that season, including theTalladega 500, another win at Michigan, and winning three of the final four races at Charlotte, Rockingham, and Atlanta. Elliott also won eight poles, and finished 2nd in the final championship point standings again, this time toDale Earnhardt by 489 points. Elliott and Earnhardt were essentially the only two championship contenders all year in 1987, as both battled and tangled with each other all year. They both combined for winning 17 of the 29 races in 1987 (Earnhardt with 11 wins, Elliott with 6 wins), and finishing 1-2 four times that season, which included Earnhardt beating Elliott on a last lap pass in the spring race at Darlington, theTranSouth 500, when Elliott ran out of gas on the last lap. Elliott beat Earnhardt to the checkered flag three times in 1987 at Michigan, Rockingham, and the season finale at Atlanta. The most infamous moment between Elliott and Earnhardt occurred inThe 1987 Winston All-Star race, when Elliott and Earnhardt tangled on the front-stretch at Charlotte, in what has become known in NASCAR lore as "The Pass In The Grass".
However, Elliott's most lasting accomplishment that year was setting two NASCAR qualifying records, which stand to this day. AtDaytona for that year'sDaytona 500, he set the NASCAR speed record with an average speed of 210.364 miles per hour (338.548 km/h). He broke his own record later that year at Talladega for that year'sWinston 500, with an average speed of 212.809 miles per hour (342.483 km/h); the previous record he set in 1986 was 209.383 miles per hour (336.969 km/h).[13] In both races, he used aFord Thunderbird which contained an engine built by his brother Ernie Elliott. However, at Talladega,Bobby Allison was spun and went airborne into thecatch fence, tearing a large section away and injuring several fans. After this incident, NASCAR mandated the use ofrestrictor plates at Daytona and Talladega. As a result, Elliott's speed records will likely never be broken.
In1988, Elliott had one of the greatest seasons of his career when he captured his first and onlyWinston Cup Championship in NASCAR. In 29 races, Elliott won another six races, won another six poles, had a string of 16 consecutive Top 10 finishes, and did not have a race where he finished outside the Top 20.
His first win of the season was at Bristol, where he was spun out byGeoff Bodine late in the race, but after pitting made his way back in the final 4 laps and won the race. Elliott won his second race of the season at Dover, leading 203 of 500 laps. In the June race at Pocono, Elliott finished 10th and would begin a string of 16 consecutive finishes inside the Top 10. During that run, Elliott finished runner-up in the first Michigan race, then won back-to-back races in the summer, the first one being his firstPepsi Firecracker 400 win at Daytona, followed by the July race at Pocono. After back-to-back 3rd place finishes atWatkins Glen and Michigan, Elliott overtook the points lead for the first time in the season with a 2nd place finish in the second race at Bristol. Elliott followed up taking the points lead after Bristol, by winning two of the next three races, both in dominating fashion; the first being his secondSouthern 500 victory at Darlington leading 154 of 367 laps, and then leading 392 of 500 laps completing the season sweep at Dover.
Going into the season finale, Elliott looked to win his first NASCAR Winston Cup championship at his home track of Atlanta. His only threat to the championship wasRusty Wallace, who entered the race winning three of the last four races and was 79 points behind Elliott. Elliott started 29th, but needed to finish 18th or better to clinch the championship regardless of what Rusty Wallace did in the race. Rusty dominated the race, starting on the pole, leading 166 of the 325 laps, and winning the race. Elliott drove careful and conservatively through the field and finished 11th to claim the 1988 Winston Cup Championship by 24 points over Rusty Wallace. Elliott finished the season with six wins, six poles, 15 Top 5s, 22 Top 10s (including at one point 16 in a row), and an average finish of 6.6.
Followinghis championship season, Elliott broke hiswrist in a crash during testing at Daytona and required relief byJody Ridley during several races in the first part ofthe 1989 season. Elliott won two poles and three races, at Michigan, Pocono, and Phoenix, and finished 6th in the championship standings.
In1990, Elliott won one race, at Dover, and two poles and finished 4th in the championship standings. In the 1990race atAtlanta, Elliott's rear tire changer Mike Rich was killed whenRicky Rudd lost control of his car, spun, and slammed the crew member between his car and Elliott's. As a result, NASCAR restricted the cars' speed on pit road.
The1991 season saw Elliott's sponsorship change toCoors Light and the familiar red on the car was replaced with blue. Elliott would only win once that year in thePepsi 400 at Daytona and won two poles. After a year of struggle, Elliott finished a disappointing 11th in the championship standings, causing him and Coors to part ways with theMellings. That lone win in 1991 would be the only time in his career that Elliott won in a car that was not painted red.
Overall, in 10 seasons from 1982-1991, Melling Racing set several NASCAR records, winning the Winston Million in 1985, winning the 1988 Winston Cup Championship, and winning a total of 34 career races, all of these accomplishments with only Elliott. The success of Melling Racing may have come to an end after Elliott left at the end of 1991, but Elliott would be more successful in the years to come.
Elliott left Melling to joinJunior Johnson & Associates in1992, replacingGeoffrey Bodine in the No. 11Budweiser-sponsored Ford. Elliott would find success almost immediately in 1992. After a disappointing 27th place finish in the Daytona 500, Elliott would then win the next four consecutive races at Rockingham,Richmond, Atlanta, and Darlington. Elliott's strong season would continue, which included a 2nd place finish at Talladega, leading the most laps atSonoma finishing 5th, leading the most laps at the second Michigan race finishing 3rd, and leading the most laps, 261 of 500 laps, in the fall race at Dover and finishing 2nd.
After the fall Dover race, Elliott found himself with a 154 point lead in the championship standings with six races remaining. However, much like the ending of the1985 season, Elliott would lose the point lead after a string of poor finishes. Elliott's lead disappeared thanks to a batch of poor finishes, which included mechanical problems beginning with an engine failure at Martinsville leading to a 30th place finish, a 26th place finish at North Wilkesboro, a broken sway bar while running in the Top 5 with less than 40 laps to go at Charlotte leading to a 30th place finish, and a cracked cylinder head leading to another engine failure at Phoenix, finishing 31st. The string of poor finishes dropped Elliott out of the points lead to 3rd place, 40 points behind 1st placeDavey Allison and 10 points behind 2nd placeAlan Kulwicki, with one race to go.
The season finale in 1992 was theHooters 500 atAtlanta, and is regarded by many as one of the greatest races in NASCAR history. It was the final career race for NASCAR legendRichard Petty, while future NASCAR legendJeff Gordon was making his first career start. Six drivers had a mathematical shot to win the championship, with the points leader Davey Allison, Alan Kulwicki, and Bill Elliott being the primary contenders.Harry Gant,Kyle Petty, andMark Martin also had long shots to win the championship. After Davey Allison crashed out late in the race, the championship came down to Elliott and Kulwicki who ran 1-2 together throughout the later stages of the race. The championship would be determined between the two, by whoever picked up the five extra bonus points for leading the most laps in the race. Elliott would go on to win the race leading 102 of the 325 laps, while Alan Kulwicki finished 2nd to Elliott, leading 103 of the 325 laps. Kulwicki picked up the five point bonus for leading one single lap more than Elliott, and by finishing 2nd was able to maintain and keep his 10 point cushion on Elliott to win the 1992 Winston Cup Championship. Had Kulwicki not led the most laps, Elliott would have finished tied with him for the points lead and would have been awarded the championship on a tiebreaker due to him having more wins in 1992 (Elliott had won five races that year, to Kulwicki's two).[14] Elliott finished the 1992 season with five wins, three poles, 14 Top 5s, 17 Top 10s, and finishing 2nd in the final championship standings for a 3rd time, this time by only a mere 10 points which remained the closet margin in NASCAR history until2004, and eventually the2011 season.
Elliott went winless for the first time in 10 years during the1993 season and finished 8th in the standings. Elliott did however pick up his first, and one lone career win in theXfinity Series (formerly known at the time, as the Busch Grand National Series) in 1993, at the road course ofWatkins Glen.
Elliott scored just one win the following season in1994; his 3rd win in theMountain Dew Southern 500 at Darlington. It was the 40th win of Elliott's career, and would be the last win Elliott would capture in NASCAR until 2001, more than six years later. It also eventually became the final win for the team ofJunior Johnson & Associates. Elliott finished the 1994 season finishing 10th in the championship standings. After his Darlington victory, Elliott announced he would be leaving Junior Johnson & Associates, and start his own team with sponsorship fromMcDonald's (leaving Johnson's other car, the No. 27 ofJimmy Spencer) beginning in1995.
After leaving Johnson's team, Elliott fieldedhis own Winston Cup race team from1995 to2000. He used the No. 94 in honor of his nephew,Casey Elliott, who was battling cancer at the time he formed the team and would die in 1996. The team also fielded entries in the Busch Series and Truck Series.Elliott failed to win a race during this time, though he did manage two top-ten finishes in the championship standings, with 8th-place finishes in1995 and1997.In1996, Elliott missed five races to recover from injuring a broken hip at Talladega[15] and was replaced byDorsey Schroeder andTodd Bodine.
In July 1996, the partnership between Elliott and Hardy was dissolved, the team being renamed Bill Elliott Racing. Later in1996, Elliott suffered effects after an accident atTalladega earlier in the year and, Elliott missed two races and was replaced byTommy Kendall andBobby Hillin Jr. Elliott also made his first career start in theCamping World Truck Series driving for Jim Smith's teamUltra Motorsports atLas Vegas Motor Speedway, finishing 2nd.
The1997 season, was undoubtedly Elliott's best season as a driver/owner statistically. He finished the season with one pole, five Top 5 finishes, 14 Top 10 finishes, and finishing 8th in the final point standings. Elliott did not win any races, but came extremely close on several occasions. He was leading late in the1997 Daytona 500, leading with less than 10 laps to go, until a late caution came out. On the ensuing restart, he would then get ganged up by theHendrick Motorsports teammates of eventual winnerJeff Gordon,Terry Labonte, andRicky Craven, ultimately finishing 4th. Elliott's best finish during his six year run as a driver/owner was at Michigan in 1997, finishing 2nd toErnie Irvan. Elliott also dominated that year'sMountain Dew Southern 500 leading 181 of the 367 laps, but finished 4th to eventual winner Jeff Gordon, who ironically, along with winning the race also joined Elliott as the only winners of theWinston Million, as Jeff won the "final running" of the Winston Million promotion in 1997, while Bill won the "initial running" of the promotion in 1985.
In 1998, Elliott teamed up withDan Marino to form a multi-car team, the team was renamedElliott-Marino Motorsports, adding the No. 13 and keeping the No. 94, Marino owned the No. 13 while Elliott owned the No. 94. The year was marked with sadness for Elliott when he had to miss the fall Dover race to attend the funeral of his father.Matt Kenseth drove Elliott's No. 94 and finished sixth in his Cup debut.
After a disappointing 1999 season which saw Elliott's multi-car operation dissolve back into No. 94, Elliott announced in early 2000 he was selling his equipment to championship-winning crew chief Ray Evernham to become part of Dodge's return to NASCAR. The team would also switch to No. 9, which was owned by Melling, his championship-winning team. Even though he struggled the entire six years as a driver/owner and did not win a single race, Elliott's fans still voted him asNASCAR's Most Popular Driver. He would hold the record for 10 straight years as a most popular driver from 1991 to 2000, a record that would stand until 2013, whenDale Earnhardt Jr. would win his 11th straight award. Earnhardt would win the award for 15 straight years from 2003 to 2017, a NASCAR record.
In2000, Elliott sold his team toRay Evernham and began driving the No. 9Dodge Dealers/UAWDodge Intrepidthe following year.Melling Racing, who ran the No. 9 for Bill Elliott from 1981 to 1991, yielded that number to Ray Evernham for 2001. Elliott asked Evernham to drive that number out of respect for his old team. Elliott and Evernham however found success in its very first race in the No. 9 Dodge, as Elliott won the pole for the2001 Daytona 500. It would also be the 50th pole of his career. By winning the pole, Bill Elliott would become the first, and as of 2018, the only driver in NASCAR history to score his 50th career pole in the Daytona 500. He would finish the race in the Top 5, bringing home a 5th-place finish, even thoughthe race will forever be remembered for thedeath of fan-favoriteDale Earnhardt.
Elliott finished his first season withEvernham Motorsports with two poles, five Top 5s, nine Top 10s, and one win in thePennzoil Freedom 400 atHomestead-Miami from the pole position. Elliott won the race by passing his Evernham Motorsports teammateCasey Atwood with five laps to go. This was his first win since the Southern 500 in 1994, seven years and 226 races. As of 2024, the 226 race winless streak is the longest drought, between wins, in NASCAR history. However, after Melling yielded the No. 9 for 2001, Bill Elliott would win at Homestead driving that number, but this time, with Evernham Motorsports. It was the team's first-ever win. In another ironic twist, Elliott winning at Homestead would be the first time since Melling Racing and Bill Elliott himself at the Pepsi 400 in 1991, that the No. 9 went to victory lane. Elliott finished 15th in the final points standings for 2001. Elliott also withdrew from the ballot asNASCAR's Most Popular Driver, and encouraged his long-time fans to vote for his friend and long-time rival Dale Earnhardt. Earnhardt was posthumously voted as NASCAR's Most Popular Driver for 2001.
In2002, Elliott won four poles and went to victory lane twice in memorable back-to-back races. The first of those wins included thePennsylvania 500 at Pocono, which at the time made Elliott the winningest driver at Pocono Raceway with five career wins (Denny Hamlin andJeff Gordon have since surpassed him at 6 wins each). A week later, Elliott had one of the most memorable and dominant victories in the history of theBrickyard 400 atIndianapolis Motor Speedway. He started on the outside pole, and dominated the race leading 93 of 160 laps. In the closing laps, he andRusty Wallace battled it out for the lead, with Elliott passing Rusty with 12 laps to go, en route to victory.[16]
After the back-to-back victories at Pocono and Indy, Elliott was 6th in points. Four weeks later after a 3rd place finish in theSouthern 500 at Darlington, Elliott then found himself 7th in points with 11 races to go, and on his way to finishing the season in the Top 10 in points for the first time since 1997. After a 5th-place finish at Kansas and a 19th-place finish at Talladega, Elliott was 8th in points with six races to go. However, a string of five consecutive finishes of 30th or worse, which included a 42nd-place finish after a crash atMartinsville, and a bad water pump leading to a 39th-place finish at Rockingham, ultimately dropped Elliott from 8th to finishing a disappointing 13th in the final points standings. Elliott finished the 2002 season with two wins, four poles, six Top 5s, 13 Top 10s, and for the 16th and final time in his career, Elliott was voted as NASCAR's Most Popular Driver.
The2003 season ultimately became Elliott's final full-time season. It was a struggle through the first 26 races of the season, as Bill only had five Top 10 finishes and was 16th in points. In the final 10 races, Elliott went from 16th in points to finishing 9th in the overall standings, as he finished in the Top 15 in all 10 races, had five Top 5 finishes, seven Top 10 finishes, and led the most laps in three of the final seven races which included Elliott's final victory of his career.
In the final seven races of the season starting at Kansas, Elliott started 8th and led the most laps, 115 of 267 laps, and finished 2nd toRyan Newman who won on fuel strategy. Elliott followed that up with a 4th-place finish at Charlotte, a 9th-place finish at Martinsville, and a 4th-place finish at Atlanta. Two weeks later, Elliott captured what would be the final win of his career atRockingham (Ironically enough, at the same track where he made his first career NASCAR start back in 1976). Elliott officially started 5th, but had to start dead last in the back of the field due to an engine change after qualifying. He still managed to climb through the field and lead the most laps of the race, leading 140 of the 393 laps, en route to capturing his 44th and final NASCAR race win over future seven-time NASCAR championJimmie Johnson. A week later in the season finale, Elliott came within a lap of winning his final race as a full-time driver in theFord 400 atHomestead-Miami. Elliott dominated the entire race, leading 189 of the 267 laps and was on his way to victory, but a cut tire on the final lap in turn 2 allowedBobby Labonte to score the victory (which ended up, being the final win of Bobby's career). Elliott still finished the race in 8th place and maintained his 9th place position in the final points standings, his best points finish since finishing 8th in the 1997 standings.
Elliott officially withdrew from the ballot as NASCAR's Most Popular Driver, giving the award toDale Earnhardt Jr., who would go on to win for 15 straight years from 2003 to 2017, a NASCAR record. A few weeks later after the 2003 season ended, Elliott announced that he was relinquishing the No. 9 car toKasey Kahne and switching to a part-time schedule drivingR&D cars forEvernham.
In2004, Elliott drove the No. 91Dodge Intrepid forEvernham in three events (along with theBudweiser Shootout). While he only made three starts during his first part-time season with Evernham, he still managed to have some success which included 2nd and 10th-place qualifying efforts atTexas andLas Vegas, and also a 9th-place finish atIndianapolis which ended up being the 320th and final Top 10 finish of his career. He also brought back the Bill Elliott Racing moniker when he drove the 98 car twice in 2004, one with Coke C2 Sponsorship and one with McDonald's. The reason is that Evernham fielded cars with sponsorship withPepsiCo'sMountain Dew. He did also manage a 3rd-place qualifying effort atCalifornia.
In2005, Elliott continued his part-time driving duties which included driving the No. 39CoorsDodge Charger (in a paint scheme reminiscent of his 1987 Coors Light Ford) forChip Ganassi Racing in theBudweiser Shootout and the No. 91 Evernham Dodge in several events. Although he made three more starts than the previous season, he did not have the same amount of success. He managed to get an 11th-place finish and a 10th-place qualifying effort atMichigan, along with a 9th-place qualifying effort at Texas. He also competed in select NASCARBusch Series events forRusty Wallace and also drove the No. 6Unilever Dodge Charger in theBusch Series for Evernham atMemphis, which celebrated the 40th anniversary ofA Charlie Brown Christmas.
For the2006 season, the 2005 owners' points for the No. 91 team went to the new No. 10 Evernham team and driverScott Riggs and the No. 91 team was discontinued.
On August 8, 2006, Evernham Motorsports announced that Elliott would return to the organization forthe race atWatkins Glen driving the No. 19 Dodge previously driven byJeremy Mayfield. The team fell out of thetop-35 in owners' points after Indianapolis, leading to the firing of Mayfield, and Evernham assumed that Elliott would guarantee a starting spot in the field by being a past champion. However, since the driver switch was made past the entry deadline, NASCAR said that Elliott was not eligible for the past champions provisional.
Elliott also drove the No. 98 Dodge Intrepid forMach 1 Racing in three other events in 2004 because of sponsorship issues betweenCoca-Cola (Elliott's sponsor) andPepsi (Evernham's sponsor). But Evernham leased the car to him. Although he only made three starts during his first part-time season as a driver, he still managed to have some success which included a 3rd-place qualifying effort atCalifornia respectively.
On January 4, 2006, Elliott announced that he would pilot the No. 36Chevrolet Monte Carlo SS forMB2 Motorsports in the 2006Daytona Speedweeks events. This included theBudweiser Shootout, theGatorade Duel, and theDaytona 500, which Elliott had not competed in since2003.
On March 17, 2006, it was announced that Elliott would drive the No. 00Burger King Chevrolet forMichael Waltrip Racing in five NEXTEL Cup events which includedChicagoland,New Hampshire,Indianapolis,California, andHomestead.
For the race atKansas, Elliott teamed up withR&J Racing to drive the No. 37 Dodge. Elliott finished a season-high 16th at theBanquet 400 at Kansas but did not qualify for theBank of America 500 at Charlotte two weeks later. Elliott was scheduled to be theTeam Red Bull entry for Atlanta, butA. J. Allmendinger drove the car instead, Elliott instead drove the No. 37 Dodge atAtlanta, marking the 30th Anniversary of Elliott driving at his hometown track.
Elliott attempted to qualify for the2007 Daytona 500, but failed to make the race in the No. 37.[17][18]
Later that season, Elliott signed to drive the No. 21 forWood Brothers Racing in2007,[18] in part due to his championship provisional, which guaranteed to start the race.[19] Since fellow championDale Jarrett had used all of his guaranteed starts in his Toyota for Michael Waltrip Racing, Elliott was the only champion eligible for the provisional not guaranteed a spot by being in the Top 35 in owner's points. His first race for the team was theCoca-Cola 600 atCharlotte, which he qualified without needing one of his six provisionals.[19] He led the race at one point until he was involved in a wreck around lap 200. AtMichigan, Elliott gave the team a much-needed 11th-place finish and was kept in the car until the fall Richmond race. The car then fell out of the top 35 again but at Bristol got back into the Top 35 in points.Ken Schrader returned to the No. 21 replacing Elliott at a testing session atTalladega Superspeedway due to the team being back in the Top 35 in owner's points. He returned for the final four races after the No. 21 fell out of the Top 35 once again.
On September 23, 2007, in an interview with Charlotte Observer, Len Wood the co-owner of the No. 21 said Elliott would have his own sponsor and share a ride withJon Wood andMarcos Ambrose for 2008.[20]Elliott returned to the No. 21 to try to get the car back into the Top 35 points atLowe's Motor Speedway.[21]
Elliott qualified for ten races that season, with a best finish of 20th in the Sunoco Presents: The American Red CrossPennsylvania 500 atPocono Raceway. At Daytona, Elliott announced that2008 would be his final season as aSprint Cup driver. But in an interview on NASCAR Raceday at Kansas, Elliott was asked about him racing and said "We will be atLowe's, and do a few more races. Then we will see how things go." In 2008, his best starts were 5th atBristol and 7th atKansas. His best finish was 12th atHomestead-Miami Speedway.
In 2009, Elliott ran 12 races in the No. 21 Motorcraft Ford for the Wood Brothers, including the Daytona 500.[22] His best finish in 2009 was 15th place at Lowe's Motor Speedway.[22]
On Memorial Day May 25, 2009, Elliott became the 7th member of the "800 club", with his 800th career Sprint Cup start atLowes Motor Speedway.[23][24]
Elliott ran for the Wood Brothers in 2010. He also drove at Talladega forLatitude 43 Motorsports.
In 2011, Elliott did not return to Wood Brothers Racing, but ran four races forPhoenix Racing in the No. 09 Chevy. Bill stepped out of the ride to assist his sonChase Elliott in theK&N Pro Series East.Landon Cassill would take over the car for the fifth race of the season, which was eventually renumbered to No. 51.
Elliott was entered as the driver of the No. 46Red Line OilChevrolet forWhitney Motorsports atTalladega butJ. J. Yeley would finish the race.
For the 2012 season, Elliott joinedJoe Nemechek atNEMCO Motorsports to drive the No. 97 Toyota in the2012 Daytona 500,[25] but failed to qualify for the race.[26] Elliott successfully qualified for the Sprint Cup race at Talladega driving the No. 97, but finished in 37th.
Elliott made his third start of the 2012 season driving forTurner Motorsports in the July race at Daytona International Speedway, in the No. 50Walmart Chevrolet. Elliott qualified 5th, and ran in the Top 10 throughout the first half of the race, but finished 37th after being involved in an accident. This was his 828th and final start in the NASCAR Sprint Cup Series.[27]
On August 4, 2018,GMS Racing announced that Elliott would return to NASCAR, driving the No. 23Chevrolet Camaro atRoad America in theXfinity Series on August 25.[28] It was Elliott's first Xfinity start since 2005 and first National Series start since 2012.[29] He finished in 20th on the lead lap.[29] After the race, he quipped "I feel like I hit everything but the lottery, I mean it was a great day."[29]
In 2021, Elliott was a full-time driver at the inaugural season of theSuperstar Racing Experience,Tony Stewart's new stock car racing series. His best result was third at theNashville Fairgrounds Speedway, and he finished 9th in points. Elliott entered two rounds of the 2022 season.
In 1990,Konami released the first officially licensed NASCAR game,Bill Elliott's NASCAR Challenge forMS-DOS. The game was released for theNES andAmiga in1991, andBill Elliott's NASCAR Fast Tracks was released for theGame Boy at the same time.
At the time of Elliott's "semi-retirement", he ranked 14th on NASCAR's all-time win list with 44 wins. As of 2022, he ranks 19th on NASCAR's all-time wins list. His 44 career wins does not include six exhibition wins, which include one "Winston All-Star Race" win in 1986, one "Busch Clash" win in 1987, and fourGatorade Twin 125 wins at Daytona in 1985, 1986, 1992, and 2000. He retired with 55 career poles, which ranks 8th on the all-time poles list. Elliott won seven crown jewel races in his career, two in theDaytona 500 (1985, 1987), three in theSouthern 500 (1985, 1988, 1994), one in theWinston 500 (1985), and one in theBrickyard 400 (2002). The only crown jewel race Elliott failed to win was theWorld 600 (he had a pair of second-place finishes in 1982 and 1990).
The majority of Elliott's success came in the 10 seasons from 1982 to 1991 with Melling Racing and owner Harry Melling, along with Bill's two older brothers, crew chief and engine builder Ernie Elliott and transmission specialist Dan Elliott. Together, they won 34 of Bill's 44 race wins, set numerous NASCAR records, won theWinston Million in 1985, and won the NASCAR Winston Cup Championship in 1988. Elliott was one of NASCAR's most endearing and popular drivers in history, as Elliott went on to winNASCAR's Most Popular Driver Award a NASCAR record 16 times (1984-1988, 1991-2000, 2002), a record nearly matched byDale Earnhardt Jr. who won the award for 15 straight years from 2003 to 2017.
Elliott set numerous NASCAR records throughout his career, many of which still stand to this day. They include the following:
Bill Elliott is widely considered as one of the greatest and most well-respected racecar drivers, not only in NASCAR history, but in motorsports history as a whole. In 1998, Elliott was selected as one ofNASCAR's 50 Greatest Drivers in its history, and has been honored by being inducted into numerous racing and motorsports Halls of Fame. They include:
Elliott has been honored by the State of Georgia and the city of Dawsonville, Georgia in Dawson County with a number of roads renamed in honor of him and his family, as well as a date named in his honor.
(key) (Bold – Pole position awarded by qualifying time.Italics – Pole position earned by points standings or practice time. * – Most laps led.)
Year | Team | Manufacturer | Start | Finish |
---|---|---|---|---|
1977 | Elliott Racing | Ford | DNQ | |
1978 | Mercury | 9 | 8 | |
1979 | DNQ | |||
1980 | 24 | 12 | ||
1981 | 16 | 6 | ||
1982 | Melling Racing | Ford | 20 | 5 |
1983 | 17 | 2 | ||
1984 | 3 | 5 | ||
1985 | 1 | 1 | ||
1986 | 1 | 13 | ||
1987 | 1 | 1 | ||
1988 | 31 | 12 | ||
1989 | 13 | 35 | ||
1990 | 4 | 3 | ||
1991 | 15 | 28 | ||
1992 | Junior Johnson & Associates | Ford | 2 | 27 |
1993 | 5 | 39 | ||
1994 | 8 | 9 | ||
1995 | Elliott-Hardy Racing | Ford | 10 | 23 |
1996 | 21 | 8 | ||
1997 | Bill Elliott Racing | 8 | 4 | |
1998 | Elliott-Marino Racing | 19 | 10 | |
1999 | 37 | 27 | ||
2000 | Bill Elliott Racing | 3 | 3 | |
2001 | Evernham Motorsports | Dodge | 1 | 5 |
2002 | 29 | 11 | ||
2003 | 14 | 32 | ||
2006 | MB2 Motorsports | Chevrolet | 33 | 19 |
2007 | Front Row Motorsports | Dodge | DNQ | |
2008 | Wood Brothers Racing | Ford | DNQ | |
2009 | 40 | 23 | ||
2010 | 40 | 27 | ||
2011 | Phoenix Racing | Chevrolet | 29 | 12 |
2012 | NEMCO Motorsports | Toyota | DNQ |
NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series results | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | Team | No. | Make | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | NCTC | Pts | Ref | ||||||||||||
1996 | Ultra Motorsports | 4 | Ford | HOM | PHO | POR | EVG | TUS | CNS | HPT | BRI | NZH | MLW | LVL | I70 | IRP | FLM | GLN | NSV | RCH | NHA | MAR | NWS | SON | MMR | PHO | LVS 2 | 80th | 170 | [82] | ||||||||||||||
1997 | Bill Elliott Racing | 94 | Ford | WDW | TUS | HOM | PHO | POR | EVG | I70 | NHA | TEX | BRI | NZH | MLW | LVL | CNS | HPT | IRP | FLM | NSV | GLN | RCH | MAR | SON | MMR | CAL | PHO | LVS 31 | 126th | 70 | [83] |
NASCARWinston West Series results | ||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | Team | No. | Make | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | NWWSC | Pts | Ref | ||
1985 | Melling Racing | 9 | Ford | SON | SHA | RSD | MMR | SIR | POR | STA | YAK | EVG 25 | WSR | MMR | RSD | 52nd | 26 | [84] | ||||
1986 | SON | RSD | EVG 2* | RCS | TAC | PIR | WSR | RSD | 34th | 54 | [85] | |||||||||||
1987 | SON | RSD | SGP | EVG 1* | POR | TAC | MMR | RSD | 32nd | 60 | [86] | |||||||||||
1988 | SON | MMR | RSD | SGP | POR | EVG 29 | MMR | PHO | 44th | 22 | [87] | |||||||||||
1989 | MAD | MMR | RAS | SON | POR | TCR | EVG 25 | MMR | SGS | SON | PHO | 47th | 93 | [88] | ||||||||
1990 | MMR | SON | SGS | POR | EVG 2 | RAS | TCR | MMR | PHO | 32nd | 175 | [89] | ||||||||||
1991 | EVG | MMR | SON | SGS | POR | EVG 12 | SSS | MMR | PHO | 48th | 127 | [90] | ||||||||||
1992 | Junior Johnson & Associates | 11 | Ford | MMR | SGS | SON | SHA | POR | EVG 8 | SSS | CAJ | TWS | MMR | PHO | 39th | 142 | [91] | |||||
1997 | Bill Elliott Racing | 94 | Ford | TUS | AMP | SON | TUS | MMR | LVS | CAL | EVG | POR | PPR | AMP | SON | MMR | LVS 34 | 79th | 61 | [92] |
* Season still in progress
1 Ineligible for series points
(key) (Bold – Pole position. * – Most laps led.)
International Race of Champions results | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | Make | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Pos. | Pts | Ref |
1986 | Chevy | DAY 3 | MOH 4 | TAL 3 | GLN 2 | 2nd | 59 | [93] |
1987 | DAY 4 | MOH 7 | MCH 10 | GLN 5 | 6th | 38 | [94] | |
1988 | DAY 1* | RSD 10 | MCH 7 | GLN 8 | 4th | 46 | [95] | |
1989 | DAY 5 | NZH 11 | MCH 4 | GLN 4 | 6th | 38 | [96] | |
1991 | Dodge | DAY 2 | TAL 2 | MCH 2 | GLN 5 | 2nd | 64 | [97] |
1993 | Dodge | DAY 1 | DAR 10 | TAL 12 | MCH 2 | 3rd | 50 | [98] |
(key) * – Most laps led.1 – Heat 1 winner.2 – Heat 2 winner.
Superstar Racing Experience results | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | No. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | SRXC | Pts |
2021 | 9 | STA 12 | KNX 11 | ELD 12 | IRP 12 | SLG 9 | NSV 31 | 9th | 105 |
2022 | FIF 9 | SBO | STA 11 | NSV | I55 | SHA | 15th | 31 |
* Season still in progress
Sporting positions | ||
---|---|---|
Preceded by | NASCAR Winston Cup Champion 1988 | Succeeded by |
Achievements | ||
Preceded by | The Winston Winner 1986 | Succeeded by |
Preceded by | Brickyard 400 Winner 2002 | Succeeded by |
Preceded by Cale Yarborough Geoff Bodine | Daytona 500 Winner 1985 1987 | Succeeded by |
Awards | ||
Preceded by Bobby Allison Darrell Waltrip Dale Earnhardt | NASCAR Cup SeriesMost Popular Driver 1984-1988 1991-2000 2002 | Succeeded by |