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Bikol languages

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromBikol language)
Group of languages of the Philippines
This article is about the various dialects of the Bicol Region. For the standardized dialect of Bikol based on theCanaman variant often simply known as "Bikol", seeCentral Bikol.
Bikol
Geographic
distribution
Bicol Region
Native speakers
4,430,000 (1990)[1]
Linguistic classificationAustronesian
Proto-languageProto-Bikol
Subdivisions
Language codes
ISO 639-2 /5bik
ISO 639-3bik
Glottologbiko1240
Geographic extent of Bikol languages according to Ethnologue
  Bikol proper
  Bisayan languages in the Bikol region
Geographic distribution of major Bikol languages and dialects acrossBicol region; classification based on Lobel (2013); Masbatenyo, Central Sorsogon, and Southern Sorsogon are Bisayan languages but heavily influenced by Bikol.
A speaker of Bicolano, recorded in the United States

TheBikol languages orBicolano languages are a group ofCentral Philippine languages spoken mostly in theBicol Peninsula in the southeastern part ofLuzon, the neighboring island-province ofCatanduanes, and the island ofBurias inMasbate.

Internal classification

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Ethnologue

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Ethnologue groups the languages of Bikol as follows:

McFarland (1974)

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Curtis McFarland gives the following classification for the Bikol languages.[2]

Bikol
North Catanduanes
Inland Bikol

Iriga (Rinconada)

Albay

Buhi (Buhi'non)

Libon

Oas (West Miraya)

Daraga (East Miraya)

Coastal Bikol

Naga (Standard Bikol),Legazpi, and Partido

Virac (SouthCatanduanes)

San Pascual (NorthernBurias Island)

Lobel (2000)

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Clockwise from top-left: A signage barring people from hanging around the area; A signage barring vendors inside the churchyard; A signage reminding people of proper waste disposal; and a signage barring swimmers inLake Bato. All are written in the Coastal Bikol language (Naga–Legazpi variant).

While McFarland (1974) splits Bikol into 11 dialects, Lobel (2000) splits Bikol into 12 different dialects (including Partido Bikol, which McFarland does not differentiate) and 4 main branches.[3]

Some dialects of Southern Bikol have theclose central unrounded vowel/ɨ/ as a reflex ofProto-Austronesian. However, Proto-Austronesian is realized as/o/ inLibon. Two Bikol dialects have unique additional consonants, namely Southern Catanduanes, which has aninterdentallateral consonant/l̟/ (also transcribed asl̪͆),[4][5] and Buhi-non, which has thevoiced velar fricative/ɣ/.[6]

See also

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References

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  1. ^Reclassifying Bikol languages
  2. ^McFarland (1974)
  3. ^Lobel, Tria & Carpio (2000)
  4. ^Olson, Kenneth S.; Machlan, Glenn; Amangao, Nelson (2008). "Minangali (Kalinga) Digital Wordlist: Presentation Form".Language Documentation & Conservation.2 (1).hdl:10125/1772.
  5. ^"Interdental Lateral".Xiller Yañez's Weblog. March 17, 2012. Archived fromthe original on May 3, 2018. RetrievedOctober 30, 2015.
  6. ^Lobel, Jason (2009). "Bikol". In Brown, K.; Ogilvie, S. (eds.).Concise Encyclopedia of Languages of the World. Oxford: Elsevier. pp. 158–161.ISBN 978-0-08-087775-4.

Sources

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  • Lobel, Jason William; Tria, Wilmer Joseph S.; Carpio, Jose Maria Z. (2000).An satuyang tataramon / A Study of the Bikol Language. Naga City, Philippines: Lobel & Tria Partnership, Co.: Holy Rosary Minor Seminary.
  • McFarland, Curtis D. (1974).The Dialects of the Bikol Area(PDF) (Ph.D. thesis). Yale University. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2020-10-31.

External links

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Wikivoyage has a phrasebook forBikol.
Northern Coastal
Southern Coastal-Inland
Northern Catanduanes
Batanic (Bashiic)
Bilic
Central Luzon
Sambalic
Greater Central
Philippine
Central Philippine
Bikol
Bisayan
Mansakan
Tagalic
(unclassified)
Danao
Gorontalo–Mongondow
Manobo
Palawanic
Southern Mindoro
Subanen
Kalamian
Minahasan
Northern Luzon
Cagayan Valley
Meso-Cordilleran
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Reconstructed
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Davao Region
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Ilocos Region
Metro Manila
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