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Big 12 Conference

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromBig 12)
American collegiate athletics conference
"Big 12" redirects here. For other uses, seeBig 12 (disambiguation).

Big 12 Conference
AssociationNCAA
FoundedFebruary 25, 1994 (1994-02-25)[1]
CommissionerBrett Yormark (since 2022)
Sports fielded
  • 25
    • men's: 10
    • women's: 15
DivisionDivision I
SubdivisionFBS
No. of teams16
HeadquartersIrving, Texas
Region
Official websitebig12sports.com
Locations
Location of teams in Big 12 Conference

TheBig 12 Conference is a collegiateathletic conference in theUnited States. It consists of 16 full-member universities (3 private universities and 13 public universities) in the states ofArizona,Colorado,Florida,Iowa,Kansas,Ohio,Oklahoma,Texas,Utah, andWest Virginia. It is headquartered inIrving, Texas.

The Big 12 is a member of theDivision I of theNational Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) for all sports. Itsfootball teams compete in theFootball Bowl Subdivision (FBS; formerly Division I-A), the higher of two levels of NCAA Division I football competition.

The Big 12 is one of thePower Four conferences, the four highest-earning and most historically successful FBS football conferences. Power Four conferences are guaranteed at least one bid to aNew Year's Six bowl game and have been granted exemptions from certain NCAA rules.

The Big 12 is a501(c)(3)nonprofit organization.[2]Brett Yormark became the commissioner on August 1, 2022.

The Big 12 was founded in February 1994. All eight members of the formerBig Eight Conference joined with half the members of the formerSouthwest Conference (Baylor,Texas,Texas A&M, andTexas Tech) to form the conference, with play beginning in 1996.[3]

BYU,Cincinnati,Houston, andUCF joined the conference for the 2023–2024 season.[4] The next seasonArizona,Arizona State,Colorado, andUtah joined the conference andTexas andOklahoma left as part of a more extensiveNCAA conference realignment.[5]

Member universities

[edit]

Full members

[edit]
InstitutionLocationFoundedJoinedTypeEnrollment
(fall 2023)[6]
Endowment
(billions –FY24)[7]
NicknameColors
University of ArizonaTucson, Arizona18852024Public53,001$1.387Wildcats   
Arizona State UniversityTempe, Arizona[a]79,593[b]$1.592Sun Devils   
Baylor UniversityWaco, Texas18451996Private
(Baptist)
20,824$2.094Bears   
Brigham Young UniversityProvo, Utah18752023Private
(LDS)
35,074$3.080[9]Cougars   
University of Central FloridaOrlando, Florida[c]1963Public69,233$0.255Knights   
University of CincinnatiCincinnati, Ohio181943,338$2.016[10]Bearcats   
University of Colorado BoulderBoulder, Colorado18761996, 2024[d]41,432$2.245
(system-wide)
Buffaloes     
University of HoustonHouston, Texas1927202346,676$1.113[11]
(system-wide)
Cougars   
Iowa State UniversityAmes, Iowa1858199630,177$1.717Cyclones   
University of KansasLawrence, Kansas186528,406$2.525Jayhawks   
Kansas State UniversityManhattan, Kansas186319,745$0.849Wildcats   
Oklahoma State UniversityStillwater, Oklahoma189026,043$1.482
(system-wide)
Cowboys / Cowgirls   
Texas Christian UniversityFort Worth, Texas18732012Private
(DOC)
12,785$2.676Horned Frogs   
Texas Tech UniversityLubbock, Texas19231996Public40,773$2.904
(system-wide)
Red Raiders   
University of UtahSalt Lake City, Utah1850202435,260$1.860Utes   
West Virginia UniversityMorgantown, West Virginia1867201224,200$0.865Mountaineers   
Notes
  1. ^Tempe hosts the main campus and university administration. ASU has three other physical campuses in thePhoenix area.
  2. ^Total on-campus enrollment is reported. Enrollment at the main Tempe campus is 57,144, and total enrollment including online students is 145,655.[8]
  3. ^The UCF campus has an Orlando mailing address but is entirely located in unincorporatedOrange County, Florida
  4. ^Colorado was a founding member of the Big 12 in 1996. In 2011, they left to join the Pac-12 Conference and rejoined the Big 12 as a full member in 2024

Membership map

[edit]
Big 12 Conference Full Members
Map
About OpenStreetMaps
Maps: terms of use
460km
286miles
West Virginia
West Virginia
West Virginia
West Virginia
Utah
Utah
Utah
Utah
UCF
UCF
UCF
UCF
Texas Tech
Texas Tech
Texas Tech
Texas Tech
TCU
TCU
TCU
TCU
Oklahoma State
Oklahoma State
Oklahoma State
Oklahoma State
Kansas State
Kansas State
Kansas State
Kansas State
Kansas
Kansas
Kansas
Kansas
Iowa State
Iowa State
Iowa State
Iowa State
Houston
Houston
Houston
Houston
Colorado
Colorado
Colorado
Colorado
Cincinnati
Cincinnati
Cincinnati
Cincinnati
BYU
BYU
BYU
BYU
Baylor
Baylor
Baylor
Baylor
Arizona State
Arizona State
Arizona State
Arizona State
Arizona
Arizona
Arizona
Arizona
Location of Big 12 Full members:
Big 12 Conference Affiliate Members
Map
About OpenStreetMaps
Maps: terms of use
460km
286miles
17
17 Tulsa (Rowing)
17 Tulsa (Rowing)
16
16 Old Dominion (Rowing)
16 Old Dominion (Rowing)
15
15 UC Davis (Lacrosse)
15 UC Davis (Lacrosse)
14
14 San Diego State (Lacrosse)
14 San Diego State (Lacrosse)
13
13 Florida (Lacrosse)
13 Florida (Lacrosse)
12
12 Fresno State (Equestrian)
12 Fresno State (Equestrian)
11
11 Denver (Gymnastics)
11 Denver (Gymnastics)
10
10 Wyoming (Wrestling)
10 Wyoming (Wrestling)
9
9 Utah Valley (Wrestling)
9 Utah Valley (Wrestling)
8
8 South Dakota State (Wrestling)
8 South Dakota State (Wrestling)
7
7 Oklahoma (Wrestling)
7 Oklahoma (Wrestling)
6
6 North Dakota State (Wrestling)
6 North Dakota State (Wrestling)
5
5 Northern Iowa (Wrestling)
5 Northern Iowa (Wrestling)
4
4 Northern Colorado (Wrestling)
4 Northern Colorado (Wrestling)
3
3 Missouri (Wrestling)
3 Missouri (Wrestling)
2
2 Cal Baptist (Wrestling)
2 Cal Baptist (Wrestling)
1
1 Air Force (Wrestling)
1 Air Force (Wrestling)
Location of Big 12 Affiliate members:
1
Air Force (Wrestling)
2
Cal Baptist (Wrestling)
3
Missouri (Wrestling)
4
Northern Colorado (Wrestling)
5
Northern Iowa (Wrestling)
6
North Dakota State (Wrestling)
7
Oklahoma (Wrestling)
8
South Dakota State (Wrestling)
9
Utah Valley (Wrestling)
10
Wyoming (Wrestling)
11
Denver (Gymnastics)
12
Fresno State (Equestrian)
13
Florida (Lacrosse)
14
San Diego State (Lacrosse)
15
UC Davis (Lacrosse)
16
Old Dominion (Rowing)
17
Tulsa (Rowing)

Affiliate members

[edit]
InstitutionCityStateFoundedJoined[a]TypeEnrollment
(fall 2023)[6]
NicknameColorsBig 12
sport
Primary
conference
United States Air Force AcademyUSAF Academy[b]Colorado19542015Military academy4,124Falcons   WrestlingMountain West
California Baptist UniversityRiversideCalifornia19502022Private11,407Lancers   WrestlingWAC
(Big West in 2026)
University of DenverDenverColorado1864201513,387Pioneers   Women's gymnasticsSummit
University of FloridaGainesvilleFlorida18532024Public54,814Gators   Women's lacrosseSEC
California State University, FresnoFresnoCalifornia1911201923,986Bulldogs   EquestrianMountain West
(Pac-12 in 2026)
University of MissouriColumbiaMissouri18392021[c]31,013Tigers   WrestlingSEC
University of Northern ColoradoGreeleyColorado188920159,067Bears   Big Sky
University of Northern IowaCedar FallsIowa187620179,013Panthers   Missouri Valley
North Dakota State UniversityFargoNorth Dakota1890201511,952Bison   Summit
University of OklahomaNormanOklahoma18902024[d]29,145Sooners   SEC
Old Dominion UniversityNorfolkVirginia19302024[e]22,541Monarchs     Women's rowingSun Belt
San Diego State UniversitySan DiegoCalifornia1897202439,241Aztecs   Women's lacrosseMountain West
(Pac-12 in 2026)
South Dakota State UniversityBrookingsSouth Dakota1881201511,498Jackrabbits   WrestlingSummit
University of TulsaTulsaOklahoma18942024Private3,559Golden Hurricane     Women's rowingAmerican
University of California, DavisDavisCalifornia19082024Public39,707Aggies   Women's lacrosseBig West
(Mountain West in 2026)
Utah Valley UniversityOremUtah1941201544,651Wolverines   WrestlingWAC
University of WyomingLaramieWyoming1886201510,913Cowboys   Mountain West
Notes
  1. ^Reflects the calendar year in which the school joined, which for spring sports is the year before the first season of competition.
  2. ^Virtually all of the Air Force Academy grounds, including the cadet area and all athletic facilities, are outside the city limits ofColorado Springs. The US Postal Service considers the Academy to be its own entity, and the US Census Bureau considers it to be the census-designated place ofAir Force Academy, Colorado.
  3. ^Missouri was a full Big 12 member from the conference's formation in 1996 until leaving for the SEC in 2012.
  4. ^Oklahoma was a full Big 12 member from the conference's formation in 1996 until leaving for the SEC in 2024.
  5. ^Old Dominion was previously a women's rowing affiliate of the Big 12 from 2014 until 2018.
  • On July 29, 2015, the Big 12 announced it would add the six former members of the Western Wrestling Conference—Air Force, Northern Colorado, North Dakota State, South Dakota State, Utah Valley, and Wyoming—as affiliate members for wrestling, plus Denver as an affiliate member for women's gymnastics, all effective with the 2015–16 academic year.[12]
  • On July 5, 2017, the Big 12 added Fresno State and Northern Iowa as wrestling affiliates.[13]
  • On May 2, 2019, the Big 12 added Fresno State as an equestrian affiliate.[14] Fresno State would drop wrestling in 2021, but remains an equestrian affiliate.[15]
  • In 2021, the Big 12 added former full member Missouri as a wrestling affiliate.[16]

Former full members

[edit]
InstitutionCityStateFoundedJoinedLeftTypeNicknameColorsCurrent
conference
University of MissouriColumbiaMO183919962012[a]PublicTigers   SEC
University of Nebraska–LincolnLincolnNE186919962011PublicCornhuskers   Big Ten
University of OklahomaNormanOK189019962024[b]PublicSooners   SEC
University of Texas at AustinAustinTX188319962024PublicLonghorns   SEC
Texas A&M UniversityCollege StationTX187619962012PublicAggies   SEC
Notes
  1. ^Missouri returned to the Big 12 as a wrestling-only member effective the 2021–22 school year.
  2. ^Oklahoma remained in the Big 12 as a wrestling-only member after otherwise joining the Southeastern Conference.

Former affiliate members

[edit]
InstitutionCityStateFoundedJoinedLeftTypeNicknameColorsBig 12
sport(s)
Current
primary
conference
Current
conference
in former
Big 12
sport(s)[a]
University of AlabamaTuscaloosaAlabama183120142024PublicCrimson Tide   Women's rowingSEC
California State University, FresnoFresnoCalifornia191120172021[b]Bulldogs   WrestlingMountain West
(Pac-12 in 2026)
N/A (dropped wrestling)
University of TennesseeKnoxvilleTennessee179420142024Volunteers   Women's rowingSEC
Notes
  1. ^Affiliation in former Big 12 sport(s); does not necessarily match primary affiliation.
  2. ^Fresno State remains in the Big 12 as an affiliate member in equestrian.

Membership timeline

[edit]

Full members 
Other Conference 
Other Conference 
Affiliate member (other sport)
Founding members from
Big 8 Conference 
Founding members fromSouthwest Conference 

Earlier Membership timelines

[edit]

Click here for theBig Eight Conference Timeline which predates the Big 12 timeline for founding members:

Click here for theSouthwest Conference Timeline which predates the Big 12 timeline for founding members:

Current members with the longest continuous association with theBig Eight Conference /Southwest Conference / Big 12 Conference.

InstitutionStarted Current
Association In
Continuous
Years
Note
Kansas1907118
Iowa State1908117
Kansas State1913112
Baylor1915110
Texas Tech195669
Oklahoma State195867Previously: 10 years in the Southwest Conference (1914–1924);
3 years in theMVIAA (1924–1927)
TCU201213Previously: 73 years in the Southwest Conference (1923–1996)
West Virginia201213
BYU20232
UCF20232
Cincinnati20232
Houston20232Previously: 20 years in theSouthwest Conference (1976–1996)
Arizona20241
Arizona State20241
Utah20241
Colorado20241Previously: 49 years in theBig Eight Conference (1947–1996)
and 15 years in the Big 12 Conference (1996–2011)

Sports

[edit]

The Big 12 Conference sponsors championship competition in 10 men's and 15 women's NCAA sanctioned sports.[17]

Teams in Big 12 Conference competition
SportMen'sWomen's
Baseball14
Basketball1616
Beach volleyball4
Cross country1316
Equestrian4
Football16
Golf1614
Gymnastics7
Lacrosse6
Rowing6
Soccer16
Softball11
Swimming &Diving710
Tennis916
Track and Field (Indoor)1316
Track and Field (Outdoor)1316
Volleyball15
Wrestling14

Current champions

[edit]

Source:[18]

SeasonSportMen's
champion
Women's
champion
Fall 2024Cross CountryBYUBYU
FootballArizona State
SoccerKansas
VolleyballArizona State
Winter 2024–25BasketballHoustonTCU
Equestrian
Gymnastics
Indoor Track & FieldTexas TechTexas Tech
Swimming & DivingArizona StateArizona State
WrestlingOklahoma State
Spring 2025Baseball
Beach Volleyball
Lacrosse
Golf
Outdoor Track & Field
Rowing
Softball
Tennis

Men's sponsored sports by university

[edit]

Below are the men's sports sponsored by each member institution.

The only men's sports with full participation by the entire conference are basketball, football, and golf. Swimming and diving has the lowest participation with only seven universities fielding a team.

The Big 12 fields 14 teams for wrestling. Before the conference's 2023 expansion, it had the most competing schools of any Big 12 sport, with 13 members at that time. The 2022–23 and 2024–25 wrestling lineups both included only 4 full conference members; all remaining wrestling schools were affiliate members (listed as a footnote at the bottom of the table).

UniversityBaseballBasketballCross
Country
FootballGolfSwimming
&
Diving
TennisTrack
&
Field
Indoor
Track
&
Field
Outdoor
WrestlingTotal
Big 12
Sports
ArizonaYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesNo9
Arizona StateYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYes10
BaylorYesYesYesYesYesNoYesYesYesNo8
BYUYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesNo9
CincinnatiYesYesYesYesYesYesNoYesYesNo8
ColoradoNoYesYesYesYesNoNoYesYesNo6
HoustonYesYesYesYesYesNoNoYesYesNo7
Iowa StateNoYesYesYesYesNoNoYesYesYes7
KansasYesYesYesYesYesNoNoYesYesNo7
Kansas StateYesYesYesYesYesNoNoYesYesNo7
Oklahoma StateYesYesYesYesYesNoYesYesYesYes9
TCUYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesNo9
Texas TechYesYesYesYesYesNoYesYesYesNo8
UCFYesYesNoYesYesNoYesNoNoNo5
UtahYesYesNoYesYesYesYesNoNoNo5
West VirginiaYesYesNoYesYesYesNoNoNoYes6
Current
totals
14161316167913134+10[a]
  1. ^Affiliate members Air Force, California Baptist, Missouri, North Dakota State, Northern Colorado, Northern Iowa, Oklahoma, South Dakota State, Utah Valley, and Wyoming.

Men's (and Coed – see Rifle) varsity sports not sponsored by the Big 12 Conference which are played by Big 12 universities:

Schools Participating in Men's Non-Sponsored Sports
UniversityIce HockeyLacrosseRifle[a]SkiingSoccerVolleyball
Arizona StateNCHCNoNoNoNoNo
BYUNoNoNoNoNoMPSF
ColoradoNoNoNoRMISANoNo
TCUNoNoPRCNoNoNo
UCFNoNoNoNoSBCNo
UtahNoASUNNoRMISANoNo
West VirginiaNoNoGARCNoSBCNo
  1. ^Rifle is often categorized as a men's sport because the NCAA bylaws that establish scholarship limits for each sport list rifle as a men's sport.[19] Nonetheless, it is an open coed sport in NCAA college athletics, with men's, women's, and coed teams in all NCAA divisions competing against each other. TCU and West Virginia both field coed teams. Through 2017,West Virginia with 19 national titles andTCU with two, together have won over half of the NCAA titles awarded since the inauguralNCAA championship in 1980. West Virginia also won fourpre-NCAA national titles.

Women's sponsored sports by university

[edit]

Below are the women's sports sponsored by each member institution.

The only women's sports with full participation by the entire conference are basketball, cross country, soccer, tennis, indoor track and outdoor track. Oklahoma State is the only member that does not sponsor volleyball, and only Utah and West Virginia do not sponsor golf.

Beach volleyball (4 full members) and equestrian (3 full members, 1 affiliate) have the lowest participation, each with 4 total members. Lacrosse (3 full members, 3 affiliates) and rowing (4 full members, 2 affiliates) follow with 6 total members. The affiliate members are listed as footnotes at the bottom of the table, beneath their respective sport.

Full Members
UniversityBasketballBeach
Volleyball
Cross
Country
EquestrianGolfGymnasticsLacrosseRowingSoccerSoftballSwimming
&
Diving
TennisTrack
&
Field
Indoor
Track
&
Field
Outdoor
VolleyballTotal
Big 12
Sports
ArizonaYesYesYesNoYesYesNoNoYesYesYesYesYesYesYes11
Arizona StateYesYesYesNoYesYesYesNoYesYesYesYesYesYesYes13
BaylorYesNoYesYesYesNoNoNoYesYesNoYesYesYesYes10
BYUYesNoYesNoYesYesNoNoYesYesYesYesYesYesYes11
CincinnatiYesNoYesNoYesNoYesNoYesNoYesYesYesYesYes10
ColoradoYesNoYesNoYesNoYesNoYesNoNoYesYesYesYes10
HoustonYesNoYesNoYesNoNoNoYesYesYesYesYesYesYes10
Iowa StateYesNoYesNoYesYesNoNoYesYesYesYesYesYesYes11
KansasYesNoYesNoYesNoNoYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYes11
Kansas StateYesNoYesNoYesNoNoYesYesNoNoYesYesYesYes9
Oklahoma StateYesNoYesYesYesNoNoNoYesYesNoYesYesYesNo9
TCUYesYesYesYesYesNoNoNoYesNoYesYesYesYesYes11
Texas TechYesNoYesNoYesNoNoNoYesYesNoYesYesYesYes9
UCFYesNoYesNoYesNoNoYesYesYesNoYesYesYesYes10
UtahYesYesYesNoNoYesNoNoYesYesYesYesYesYesYes10
West VirginiaYesNoYesNoNoYesNoYesYesNoYesYesYesYesYes10
Current
totals
164163+1[a]146+1[b]3+3[c]4+2[d]16111016161615
  1. ^Affiliate member Fresno State.
  2. ^Affiliate member Denver.
  3. ^Affiliate members Florida, San Diego State, and UC Davis.
  4. ^Affiliate members Old Dominion and Tulsa.

Women's (and co-educational – see Rifle) varsity sports not sponsored by the Big 12 Conference which are played by Big 12 universities:

Schools Participating in Women's Non-Sponsored Sports
UniversityAcrobatics & tumbling[a]Rifle[b]SkiingTriathlon[a]Water Polo
ArizonaNoNoNoYesNo
Arizona StateNoNoNoYesMPSF
BaylorNCATANoNoNoNo
ColoradoNoNoRMISANoNo
TCUNoPRCNoYesNo
UtahNoNoRMISANoNo
West VirginiaNoGARCNoNoNo
  1. ^abPart of theNCAA Emerging Sports for Women program.
  2. ^Rifle is often categorized as a men's sport because the NCAA bylaws that establish scholarship limits for each sport list rifle as a men's sport.[20] Nonetheless, it is an open coed sport in NCAA college athletics, with men's, women's, and coed teams in all NCAA divisions competing against each other. TCU and West Virginia both field coed teams. Through 2018,West Virginia with 19 national titles andTCU with two, together have won over half of the NCAA titles awarded since the inauguralNCAA championship in 1980. West Virginia also won fourpre-NCAA national titles.
  • In addition to the above, UCF lists its coeducational cheerleading and all-female dance teams as varsity teams on its official athletic website.

History

[edit]
Main article:History of the Big 12 Conference
See also:2010–2013 Big 12 Conference realignment

The Big 12 Conference was founded in February 1994. All eight members of the formerBig Eight Conference joined with half the members of the formerSouthwest Conference (Texas,Texas A&M,Baylor andTexas Tech) to form the conference, with play beginning in 1996.[3]

The Big 12 does not claim the Big Eight's history as its own, even though it was essentially the Big Eight plus four of the Texas universities.

The Big 12 began athletic play in fall 1996, with the Texas Tech vs. Kansas State football game being the first-ever sports event staged by the conference.

From its formation until 2011, its 12 members competed in two divisions in most sports. The two Oklahoma universities and the four Texas universities formed the South Division, while the other six universities of the former Big Eight formed the North Division.

Between 2011 and 2012 four charter members left the conference:

In 2012, two universities joined the conference:

On July 26, 2021,Oklahoma andTexas notified the Big 12 Conference that the two universities did not wish to extend their grant of television rights beyond the 2024–25 athletic year.[21][22] On July 27, 2021, Oklahoma and Texas sent a joint letter to theSoutheastern Conference requesting an invitation for membership beginning July 1, 2025.[23][24] On July 29, 2021, the 14 presidents and chancellors of SEC member universities voted unanimously to invite Oklahoma and Texas to join the SEC.[25] The following day, the Texas Board of Regents and Oklahoma Board of Regents each accepted the invitation to join the SEC from July 1, 2025.[26]

On September 10, 2021, the Big 12 announced that invitations had been extended to and accepted byBYU (afootball independent and member of the non-footballWest Coast Conference) and three members of theAmerican Athletic Conference inCincinnati,UCF, andHouston. These moves, combined with the impending departure of Oklahoma and Texas, would once again increase the Big 12's membership to twelve schools.[27] All four schools began competing in Big 12 athletics beginning in summer of 2023. BYU had initially announced that it would join in 2023,[28] and Houston indicated it could do so as well.[29] On June 10, 2022, The American and its three departing members announced a buyout agreement that allowed those schools to join the Big 12 in 2023.[30]

On February 9, 2023, Oklahoma and Texas announced they had reached a settlement with the conference that allowed them to join the SEC on July 1, 2024.[31]

On July 27, 2023,Colorado, a former member of the Big 12, announced it would rejoin the conference from thePac-12 beginning in the 2024–25 academic year. The following week,Arizona,Arizona State, andUtah announced they would leave the Pac-12 for the Big 12, also effective for the 2024–25 academic year.

Distinctive elements

[edit]
Original Big 12 Conference logo from 1996 to 2004
Big 12 Conference logo from 2004 to 2014

Population base and markets

[edit]

The largestmedia markets represented by the Big 12 are, ranked nationally:

AlthoughWest Virginia University is based out ofMorgantown, West Virginia (officially part of thePittsburgh (26th) media market), the TV market encompasses the majority of West Virginia's TV viewership and also reaches well intoWestern Pennsylvania.

Kansas State University is inManhattan, Kansas, which is part of theTopeka, Kansas media market, but it is close to the Wichita market, which encompasses two-thirds of the state (stretching to the border withColorado), including the cities ofDodge City,Garden City,Hutchinson andSalina.

While theUniversity of Kansas is inLawrence, Kansas, it has close proximity to the Kansas City television market, increasing the base into westernMissouri.

StatePopulation[32]Universities
Arizona7,431,344*University of Arizona

*Arizona State University

Colorado5,773,714*University of Colorado Boulder
Florida22,610,726*University of Central Florida
Iowa3,207,004*Iowa State University
Kansas2,940,546*University of Kansas
*Kansas State University
Ohio11,785,935*University of Cincinnati
Oklahoma4,053,824*Oklahoma State University
Texas30,503,301*Baylor University
*University of Houston
*Texas Christian University
*Texas Tech University
Utah3,417,734*Brigham Young University

* University of Utah

West Virginia1,770,071*West Virginia University
Total93,494,199

Grant of Rights

[edit]

Member universities granted their first and second tier sports media rights to the conference for the length of their current TV deals. The Grant of Rights (GOR) deal with the leagues' TV contracts ensures that "if a Big 12 school leaves for another league in the next 13 years, that school's media rights, including revenue, would remain with the Big 12 and not its new conference".[33]

GOR is seen by league members as a "foundation of stability" and allowed the Big 12 to be "positioned with one of the best media rights arrangements in collegiate sports, providing the conference and its members unprecedented revenue growth, and sports programming over two networks." All members agreed to the GOR and later agreed to extend the initial 6-year deal to 13 years to correspond to the length of their TV contracts.[34]

Prior to this agreement, the Big Ten and Pac-12 also had similar GOR agreements.[35] The Big 12 subsequently assisted the ACC in drafting its GOR agreement.[36] Three of the four major conferences now have such agreements, with the SEC the only exception.

Tier 3 events

[edit]

The Big 12 is the only major conference that allows members to monetize TV rights for tier 3 events in football and men's basketball.[37] This allows individual Big 12 member institutions to create tier 3 deals that include TV rights for one home football game and four home men's basketball games per season. Tier 3 rights exist for other sports as well, but these are not unique to the Big 12. The unique arrangement potentially allows Big 12 members to remain some of college sports' highest revenue earners. Other conferences' cable deals are subject to value reductions based on how people acquire cable programming; Big 12 universities' tier 3 deals are exempt.[38] Texas alone earned more than $150 million of that total from their Longhorn Network before it was shut down with its move to the SEC.[39]

As of 2022, all of the Big 12's tier 3 rights are held by ESPN; it bought the tier 3 rights to most Big 12 teams (besides Oklahoma) in 2019, moving the events exclusively toESPN+.[40] The Oklahoma Sooners retained an agreement withBally Sports Oklahoma (which distributed its football game viapay-per-view) until 2022, when it also sold its rights to ESPN+. Prior to its departure to the SEC, ESPN also ran a dedicated cable network for the Texas Longhorns known asLonghorn Network, as a joint venture between the university andLearfield.[41][42]

Business partnerships and innovation

[edit]

The Big 12 has a sponsorship rights partnership withLearfield IMG College.[43] The Big 12 announced on September 9, 2022, that it appointed WME Sports andIMG Media,Endeavor companies, to facilitate its global content and commercial strategy. Commissioner Brett Yormark stated "We have aligned with a best-in-class team to build a best-in-class business strategy for the Conference".[44] November 14, 2022 Big 12 formed a comprehensive business advisor board composed of over three dozen entrepreneurial icons and respective industry leaders. From the likes ofMonte Lipman the Founder/CEORepublic Records,Steve Stoute Founder/CEOUnitedMasters & Translation,Mark Shapiro President of Endeavor,Gary Vaynerchuk’s VaynerMedia, singerGarth Brooks, NBA legendJason Kidd, Keith Sheldon President of Entertainment forHard Rock Cafe International, andRoss Levinsohn Chairman and CEO - The Arena Group &Sports Illustrated.[45]

The Big 12 partnered with creative agency Translation to help build a more contemporary audience and brand.[46]Soon after Big 12 Conference made a deal withA Bathing Ape (BAPE) for Championship games. The Conference and BAPE worked together to create limited-edition clothing and a camouflaged Big 12 logo throughout the stadium, arena, and uniforms.

The Big 12 has 11 official corporate partners:Allstate,Children’s Health,Dr Pepper,Gatorade, Grand Caliber, Old Trapper, On Location,Phillips 66,Sonic Hard Seltzer,Sprouts Farmers Market, and Tickets For Less. There are dozens of other companies engaged as sponsors of the conference.[47]

Conference Pro Day

[edit]

On March 15, 2023, before theNFL Draft, the Big 12 announced the first of its kind across allcollege conferences, being a conference-widePro Day. Instead of schools hosting separate pro days for their football players, there will be only one conference-wide scouting event before the 2024 NFL draft. The event will be held at theDallas Cowboys training complex,Ford Center at The Star. What essentially would be a conference version of theNFL combine, the Pro Day would be televised onNFL Network.[48]

Hoops in the Park

[edit]

In March, the Big 12 Conference announced a partnership with the legendaryRucker Park for a community engagement event. In June the event was officially announced as "Big 12 Hoops in the Park", to host men's and women's summer exhibition games. Throughout the event, the Big 12 is also preparing a number of entertainment activities and community engagements. The activities include youth clinics, meet-and-greets, live music, and food.[49]

Mexico

[edit]

Early June 2023, the "Big 12 Mexico" was announced, which will include men's and women's soccer, baseball, basketball, and football games and an international media rights strategy. The Big 12 Mexico will debut in December 2024 with men's and women's basketball games between Kansas and Houston at theArena CDMX inMexico City. The Big 12 will also consider hosting a football bowl game inMonterrey beginning in 2026. This would be the first-ever bowl game in Mexico.[50]

Conference annual revenue distribution

[edit]
YearTotal distributedAnnual increaseAverage per universitya
1997[51]$53.6 million$4.5 million
1998[51]$58 million8.2%$4.8 million
1999[51]$64 million10.3%$5.3 million
2000[51]$72 million12.5%$6.0 million
2001[51]$78 million8.3%$6.5 million
2002[51]$83.5 million7.1%$7.0 million
2003[51]$89 million6.6%$7.4 million
2004[51]$101 million13.5%$8.4 million
2005[51]$105.6 million4.6%$8.8 million
2006[51]$103.1 million−2.4%$8.6 million
2007[51]$106 million2.8%$8.8 million
2008[51]$113.5 million7.1%$9.5 million
2009[51]$130 million14.5%$10.8 million
2010[51]$139 million6.9%$11.6 million
2011[52]$145 million4.3%$12.1 million
2012[53]$187 million29.0%$18.7 million
2013[53]$198 million5.9%$19.8 million
2014[54]$212 million7.1%$21.2 million
2015[55]$252 million18.9%$25.2 million
2016[56]$304 million20.6%$30.4 million
2017[57]$348 million14.5%$34.8 million
2018[58]$364 million4.9%$36.5 million
2019[59]$388 million6.3%$38.8 million
2020[59]$377 million-2.8%$37.7 million
2021[60]$345 million-8.5%$34.5 million
2022[61]$426 million23.5%$42.6 million
2023[62]$470 million10.3%$39.8 million†
$18.0 million‡
a Twelve Big 12 members received disbursements each year from 1997 to 2011; ten each year afterwards. Individual universities' disbursement varied annually according to bylaw rules and entrance or withdrawal agreements.
†legacy 10-member institutions.
‡Four new coming institutions(UCF, BYU, UC & UH).

Conference revenue comes mostly from television contracts,bowl games, theNCAA, merchandise, licensing and conference-hosted sporting events. The Conference distributes revenue annually to member institutions.[63] From 1996 to 2011, 57 percent of revenue was allotted equally; while 43 percent was based upon the number of football and men's basketball television appearances and other factors.[64][65] In 2011, the distribution was 76 percent equal and 24 percent based on television appearances. Changing the arrangement requires a unanimous vote; as a Big 12 member, Nebraska and Texas A&M had withheld support for more equitable revenue distribution.[64]

With this model, larger universities can receive more revenue because they appear more often on television. In 2006, for example, Texas received $10.2 million, 44% more than Baylor University's $7.1 million.[66]

Big 12 revenue was generally less than otherBCS conferences; this was due in part to television contracts signed withFox Sports Net (four years for $48 million) andABC/ESPN (eight years for $480 million).[67]

In 2011, the Big 12 announced a new 13-year media rights deal with Fox that would ensure that every Big 12 home football game is televised, as well as greatly increasing coverage of women's basketball, conference championships and other sports.[68] The deal, valued at an estimated $1.1 billion, runs until 2025.[69] In 2012, the conference announced a new agreement with Fox and ESPN, replacing the current ABC/ESPN deal, to immediately increase national media broadcasts of football and increase conference revenue;[70] the new deal was estimated to be worth $2.6 billion through the 2025 expiration.[71] The two deals pushed the conference per-university payout to approximately $20 million per year, while separating third-tier media rights into separate deals for each university; such contracts secured an additional $6 million to $20 million per university annually.[72] The per-university payout under the deal is expected to reach $44 million, according to CommissionerBob Bowlsby.[73]

In 2022, the conference renewed its media rights with ESPN and Fox Sports for six seasons starting in 2025–26, with an estimated US$380 million average annual fee.[74]

Athletic department revenue by school

[edit]

Total revenue includes ticket sales, contributions and donations, rights and licensing, student fees, school funds and all other sources including TV income, camp income, concessions, and novelties.

Total expenses includes coach and staff salaries, scholarships, buildings and grounds, maintenance, utilities and rental fees, recruiting, team travel, equipment and uniforms, conference dues, and insurance.

The following table shows institutional reporting to theUnited States Department of Education as shown on the DOE Equity in Athletics website for the 2022–23 academic year.[75]

Institution2022–23 Total Revenue from Athletics2022–23 Total Expenses on Athletics
Texas Christian University$149,297,918$149,297,918
University of Kansas$205,747,275[a]$139,748,616
University of Arizona$138,761,638$136,866,623
Baylor University$137,460,582$137,460,582
University of Colorado Boulder$136,114,468$136,114,468
Arizona State University$128,265,591$128,265,591
Texas Tech University$123,551,688$113,108,592
Oklahoma State University$119,235,776$118,229,024
University of Utah$111,483,459$110,060,805
Brigham Young University$106,430,702$106,430,702
West Virginia University$103,142,400$103,142,400
Kansas State University$102,332,761$96,925,648
Iowa State University$93,048,114$92,987,544
University of Central Florida$88,199,644$88,199,644
University of Houston$84,023,065$84,023,065
University of Cincinnati$77,436,016$77,436,016
  1. ^This total may or may not include fundraising dollars to fund renovations atDavid Booth Kansas Memorial Stadium.

The following table shows Big 12 Conference distributions during the fiscal year ending June 2023 as reported byProPublica using Schedule A of the Big 12 Conference tax filings[76]

Institution2022–23 Distribution
Texas Christian University$48,258,005
University of Oklahoma
Left Big 12 forSEC July 1, 2024
$45,195,567
Kansas State University$45,038,935
University of Texas at Austin
Left Big 12 forSEC July 1, 2024
$44,711,453
University of Kansas$44,104,036
Oklahoma State University$43,821,197
Texas Tech University$43,663,496
Baylor University$43,072,005
Iowa State University$42,190,473
West Virginia University$41,984,886
Average for 10 Schools$44,204,005

Apparel

[edit]
SchoolProvider
ArizonaNike
Arizona StateAdidas
BaylorNike
BYUNike
ColoradoNike
CincinnatiNike,Air Jordan (basketball only)
HoustonNike, Air Jordan (basketball only)
Iowa StateNike
KansasAdidas
Kansas StateNike
Oklahoma StateNike
TCUNike
Texas TechAdidas
UCFNike
UtahUnder Armour
West VirginiaNike

Facilities

[edit]
SchoolFootball stadiumCapacityBasketball arenaCapacityBaseball stadiumCapacitySoftball StadiumCapacity
ArizonaArizona Stadium50,782McKale Center14,688Hi Corbett Field9,500Rita Hillenbrand Memorial Stadium2,956
Arizona StateMountain America Stadium53,599Desert Financial Arena14,198Phoenix Municipal Stadium8,775Alberta B. Farrington Softball Stadium1,535
BaylorMcLane Stadium45,140Foster Pavilion[a]7,500Baylor Ballpark5,000Getterman Stadium1,230
BYULaVell Edwards Stadium63,470Marriott Center17,978Larry H. Miller Field2,204Gail Miller Field2,100
CincinnatiNippert Stadium38,088Fifth Third Arena12,012UC Baseball Stadium3,058Non-softball university
ColoradoFolsom Field50,183[77]CU Events Center11,064[78]Non-baseball universityNon-softball university
HoustonTDECU Stadium40,000Fertitta Center7,100Darryl & Lori Schroeder Park3,500Cougar Softball Stadium1,200
Iowa StateJack Trice Stadium61,500[79]Hilton Coliseum14,356Non-baseball university[b]Cyclone Sports Complex1,500
KansasDavid Booth Kansas Memorial Stadium[c]47,000[82]Allen Fieldhouse15,300Hoglund Ballpark2,500Arrocha Ballpark1,100
Kansas StateBill Snyder Family Football Stadium50,000[83]Bramlage Coliseum11,000Tointon Family Stadium2,331[84]Non-softball university
Oklahoma StateBoone Pickens Stadium52,305Gallagher-Iba Arena13,611O'Brate Stadium3,500[d]Cowgirl Stadium750
TCUAmon G. Carter Stadium47,223[86]Schollmaier Arena6,700[87]Lupton Stadium4,500Non-softball university
Texas TechJones AT&T Stadium60,229[88]United Supermarkets Arena15,098Dan Law Field at Rip Griffin Park4,528Rocky Johnson Field1,181[89]
UCFFBC Mortgage Stadium (Bounce House)45,301[90]Addition Financial Arena10,000John Euliano Park3,841UCF Softball Complex600
UtahRice-Eccles Stadium53,644Jon M. Huntsman Center15,000Smith's Ballpark[e]15,411Dumke Family Softball Stadium1,410
West VirginiaMountaineer Field at Milan Puskar Stadium60,000[92]WVU Coliseum14,000[93]Monongalia County Ballpark3,500[94]Non-softball university
  1. ^Opened in January 2024, replacingFerrell Center.
  2. ^Iowa State discontinued its participation in baseball as an NCAA-recognized activity following the 2001 season.[80] It participates in club baseball as a member of theNational Club Baseball Association. Games are played atCap Timm Field, capacity 3,000.[81]
  3. ^Closed for renovations in the 2024 season, during which Kansas will play non-conference games atChildren's Mercy Park (capacity 18,467) inKansas City, Kansas and conference games atArrowhead Stadium (capacity 76,416) inKansas City, Missouri.
  4. ^Permanent seated capacity; expandable to 8,000.[85]
  5. ^Utah is building America First Ballpark (capacity 1,200) on its campus and plans to start play in the new facility in the 2026 season.[91]

Key personnel

[edit]
SchoolAthletic DirectorFootball CoachSalary[95]Men's basketball coachSalaryWomen's basketball coachBaseball coachSoftball coach
ArizonaDesiree Reed-FrancoisBrent Brennan$3,100,000Tommy Lloyd$5,250,000Adia BarnesChip HaleCaitlin Lowe
Arizona StateGraham RossiniKenny Dillingham$3,950,000Bobby Hurley$2,800,000vacantWillie BloomquistMegan Bartlett
BaylorMack RhoadesDave Aranda$4,540,885Scott Drew$5,132,821Nicki CollenMitch ThompsonGlenn Moore
BYUTom HolmoeKalani SitakeNA†Kevin YoungNA†vacantTrent PrattGordon Eakin
CincinnatiJohn CunninghamScott Satterfield$3,600,000Wes Miller$2,550,000Katrina MerriweatherJordan Bischel
ColoradoRick GeorgeDeion Sanders$5,700,000Tad Boyle$2,634,000JR Payne
HoustonEddie NuñezWillie Fritz$4,500,000Kelvin Sampson$4,610,000vacantTodd WhittingKristin Vesely
Iowa StateJamie PollardMatt Campbell$4,009,886T. J. Otzelberger$2,504,179Bill FennellyJamie Pinkerton
KansasTravis GoffLance Leipold$7,500,000Bill Self$9,453,800Brandon SchneiderDan FitzgeraldJennifer McFalls
Kansas StateGene TaylorChris Klieman$5,250,000Jerome Tang$3,223,333Jeff MittiePete Hughes
Oklahoma StateChad WeibergMike Gundy$7,750,000Steve Lutz$2,400,000Jacie HoytJosh HollidayKenny Gajewski
TCUMike BuddieSonny Dykes$5,008,414Jamie DixonNA†Mark CampbellKirk Saarloos
Texas TechKirby HocuttJoey McGuire$4,247,960Grant McCasland$2,900,000Krista GerlichTim TadlockCraig Snider
UCFTerry MohajirScott Frost$4,000,000Johnny Dawkins$1,703,500Sytia MesserRich WallaceCindy Ball-Malone
UtahMark HarlanKyle Whittingham$6,525,000Craig Smith$2,050,000Lynne RobertsGary HendersonAmy Hogue
West VirginiaWren BakerRich Rodriguez$3,500,000Darian DeVries$2,800,000Mark KelloggRandy Mazey
Notes

Sources:[96][97]
†Private institution not required to release coaching salaries
•Salaries based on 2022–2023 academic year

Championships

[edit]

National team titles by institution

[edit]
See also:List of NCAA schools with the most NCAA Division I championships,List of NCAA schools with the most Division I national championships, andList of NCAA Division I conferences

The national championships listed below are as of March 15th, 2025.[98][99][100] Football,Helms,pre-NCAA competition and overallequestrian titles are included in the total, but excluded from the column listing NCAA andAIAW titles.

Big 12 National Championships
UniversityTotal TitlesTitles as a member of the Big 12NCAA titles[101]Men'sWomen'sCo-edAIAW titlesNotes
Oklahoma State551253530001 claimed football and equestrian title
Arizona State430251213018
Colorado30928163911 claimed football title
Utah2902629153
West Virginia24421102003pre-NCAA rifle titles
Arizona2101971202
Iowa State1801313005
Houston1701717000
BYU1421376001 claimed football title
Kansas14312111002Helms basketball titles
TCU83611402 claimed football titles
Baylor5552300
Texas Tech3232100
Cincinnati2022000
UCF10000001 claimed football title
Kansas State0000000
Total28038240146484629

† Co-ed sports include fencing (since 1990), rifle, and skiing (since 1983). Team fencing championships before 1990 and team skiing championships before 1983 were awarded as men's or women's championships and are counted here as such.
‡ Includes titles won under the DGWS, predecessor of the AIAW.

Most recent NCAA championship

[edit]
Legend for Most Recent National Title table by School
IndicatorMeaning
*Most recent NCAA championship
UniversityYearSport
Arizona2018Women's Golf
Arizona State2024Men’s Swimming & Dive
Baylor2021Men's Basketball
BYU2024Men's cross country
Cincinnati1962Men's Basketball
Colorado2024Skiing
Houston1985Men's Golf
Iowa State1994Men's Cross Country
Kansas2022Men's Basketball
Kansas State
Oklahoma State2023Men's Cross Country
TCU2024Men's Tennis
Texas Tech2024Men's Indoor Track & Field
UCF
Utah2025Skiing
West Virginia*2025Rifle

National championships

[edit]

The following is a list of allNCAA,equestrian, andcollege football championships won by teams that were representing the Big 12 Conference in NCAA-recognized sports at the time of their championship.[102] The most recent Big 12 team to win a national title is rifle in 2025. Only two years of the Big 12's existence has the conference not won at least one team National Title, 2007 and 2020. However, in 2020 multiple National Championships were not awarded due to theCOVID-19 pandemic.

One former member of the conference did not win a National Championship while a member of the Big 12, Missouri. Original members Kansas State and Iowa State have not won a championship while representing the Big 12. The only national championships won by 2012 arrival West Virginia since joining the Big 12 have been in rifle, a sport that the conference has never sponsored. Of the 2023 arrivals, Houston, UCF, and Cincinnati have not won a championship in the Big 12, but BYU has won in women’s and men’s cross country.

Men's swimming has the most overall championships with 10, while men's golf has the most different schools win a championship with 4.

Football (3):
1997 – Nebraska
2000 – Oklahoma
2005 – Texas

Equestrian (3):
2002 − Texas A&M(Overall)
2012 – Texas A&M(Overall)
2022 – Oklahoma State(Overall)

Baseball (2):
2002 – Texas
2005 – Texas

Men's basketball (3):
2008 – Kansas
2021 – Baylor
2022 – Kansas

Women's basketball (4):
2005 – Baylor
2011 – Texas A&M
2012 – Baylor
2019 – Baylor

Women's Bowling (5):
1999 – Nebraska
2001 – Nebraska
2004 – Nebraska
2005 – Nebraska
2009 – Nebraska


Men's Cross Country (8):
2001 – Colorado
2004 – Colorado
2006 – Colorado
2009 – Oklahoma State
2010 – Oklahoma State
2012 – Oklahoma State
2023 – Oklahoma State
2024 – BYU

Women's Cross Country (3):
2000 – Colorado
2004 – Colorado
2024 – BYU

Men's golf (6):
2000 – Oklahoma State
2006 – Oklahoma State
2009 – Texas A&M
2012 – Texas
2017 – Oklahoma
2018 – Oklahoma State
2022 – Texas

Rifle (7):
2013 – West Virginia
2014 – West Virginia
2015 – West Virginia
2016 – West Virginia
2017 – West Virginia
2019 – TCU
2024 – TCU
2025 – West Virginia

Women's gymnastics (6):
2014 – Oklahoma
2016 – Oklahoma
2017 – Oklahoma
2019 – Oklahoma
2022 – Oklahoma
2023 – Oklahoma


Men's gymnastics (9):
2002 – Oklahoma
2003 – Oklahoma
2005 – Oklahoma
2006 – Oklahoma
2008 – Oklahoma
2015 – Oklahoma
2016 – Oklahoma
2017 – Oklahoma
2018 – Oklahoma

Men's Indoor Track (1):
2024 – Texas Tech[103]

Women's Indoor Track (3):
1998 – Texas
1999 – Texas
2006 – Texas

Men's Outdoor Track (4):
2009 – Texas A&M
2010 – Texas A&M
2011 – Texas A&M
2019 – Texas Tech

Women's Outdoor Track (8):
1998 – Texas
1999 – Texas
2005 – Texas
2009 – Texas A&M
2010 – Texas A&M
2011 – Texas A&M
2013 – Kansas
2023 – Texas

Women's Rowing (3):
2021 – Texas
2022 – Texas
2024 – Texas

Men's/Women's Skiing (4):
1998 – Colorado
1999 – Colorado
2006 – Colorado
2011 – Colorado
2024 – Colorado
2025 – Utah

Softball (8):
2000 – Oklahoma
2013 – Oklahoma
2016 – Oklahoma
2017 – Oklahoma
2021 – Oklahoma
2022 – Oklahoma
2023 – Oklahoma
2024 – Oklahoma

Men's Swimming (10):
1996 – Texas
2000 – Texas
2001 – Texas
2002 – Texas
2010 – Texas
2015 – Texas
2016 – Texas
2017 – Texas
2018 – Texas
2021 – Texas

Men's Tennis (3):
2004 – Baylor
2019 – Texas
2024 – TCU

Women's Tennis (2):
2021 – Texas
2022 – Texas

Women's volleyball (5):
2000 – Nebraska
2006 – Nebraska
2012 – Texas
2022 – Texas
2023 – Texas

Wrestling (4):
2003 – Oklahoma State
2004 – Oklahoma State
2005 – Oklahoma State
2006 – Oklahoma State

Conference champions

[edit]
Main article:List of Big 12 Conference champions

The Conference sponsors 23 sports, 10 men's and 13 women's.[104]

In football, divisional titles were awarded based on regular-season conference results, with the teams with the best conference records from the North and South playing in theBig 12 Championship Game from 1996 to 2010. Baseball, basketball, softball, tennis and women's soccer titles are awarded in both regular-season and tournament play. Cross country, golf, gymnastics, swimming and diving, track and field, and wrestling titles are awarded during an annual meet of participating teams. The volleyball title is awarded based on regular-season play.


All-Time Big 12 Championships by University (through March 15, 2025)[105]
UniversityYearsRegular SeasonPostseasonTotal
Arizona Wildcats2024–present000
Arizona State Sun Devils2024–present134
Baylor Bears1996–present484189
BYU Cougars2023–present033
Cincinnati Bearcats2023–present000
Colorado Buffaloes1996–2011,
2024–present
52631
Houston Cougars2023–present213
Iowa State Cyclones1996–present42731
Kansas Jayhawks1996–present252045
Kansas State Wildcats1996–present11718
Oklahoma State Cowboys1996–present1585100
TCU Horned Frogs2012–present14924
Texas Tech Red Raiders1996–present141933
UCF Knights2023–present000
Utah Utes2024–present000
West Virginia Mountaineers2012–present7613


Football

[edit]
Main article:Big 12 Conference football

The first football game in conference play was Texas Tech vs. Kansas State in 1996, won by Kansas State, 21–14.[106]

From 1996 to 2010, Big 12 Conference teams played eight conference games a season. Each team faced all five opponents within its own division and three teams from the opposite division. Inter-divisional play was a "three-on, three-off" system, where teams would play three teams from the other division on a home-and-home basis for two seasons, and then play the other three foes from the opposite side for a two-year home-and-home.[107]

This format came under considerable criticism, especially from Nebraska and Oklahoma, who were denied a yearly match between two of college football's most storied programs.[citation needed] TheNebraska-Oklahoma rivalry was one of the most intense in college football history.[citation needed] (Until 2006, the teams had never met in the Big 12 Championship.) Due to the departure of Nebraska and Colorado in 2011, the Big 12 eliminated the divisions (and championship game) and instituted a nine-game round-robin format.[citation needed] With the advent of theCollege Football Playoff committee looking at teams' strength of schedule for picking the four playoff teams, on December 8, 2015, the Big 12 announced an annual requirement for all Big 12 teams to schedule a non-conference game against a team from the four other Power Five conferences (plus Notre Dame).[108] Per Big 12 commissioner Bob Bowlsby: "Schedule strength is a key component in CFP Selection Committee deliberations. This move will strengthen the resumes for all Big 12 teams. Coupled with the nine-game full round robin Conference schedule our teams play, it will not only benefit the teams at the top of our standings each season, but will impact the overall strength of the Conference."[108] The Big 12 has made it to the Playoffs 6 times from 2014 to 2023. Three Big 12 participants have made it to the playoff:Oklahoma in 2015, 2017, 2018, and 2019;Texas in 2023; andTCU in 2022.

Championship game

[edit]
Main article:Big 12 Championship Game

The Big 12 Championship Game game was approved by all members except Nebraska.[109] It was held each year, commencing with the first match in the 1996 season at theTrans World Dome inSt. Louis. It pitted the division champions against each other after the regular season was completed.

Following the 2008 game, the event was moved to the newCowboys Stadium inArlington, Texas, being played there in 2009 and 2010. In 2010, the Sooners defeated the Cornhuskers 23–20.[110]

After 2010, the game was moved to Arlington for 2011, 2012, and 2013.[111] However, the decision became moot following the 2010 season because the league lacked sufficient members.[112]

In April 2015, the ACC and the Big 12 developed new rules for the NCAA to deregulate conference championship games. The measure passed on January 14, 2016, allowing a conference with fewer than 12 teams to stage a championship game that does not count against the FBS limit of 12 regular-season games under either of the following circumstances:

  • The game involves the top two teams following a full round-robin conference schedule.
  • The game involves two divisional winners, each having played a full round-robin schedule in its division.

Under the first criterion, the Big 12 championship game resumed at the conclusion of the 2017 regular season, and is played during the first weekend of December, the time all other FBS conference championship games are played.

Bowl affiliations

[edit]

The following were bowl games for the Big 12 for the 2022 season.[needs update]

PickName[113]LocationOpposing conference
College Football Playoff
1Sugar BowlNew Orleans, LouisianaSEC
2Alamo BowlSan Antonio, TexasPac-12
3Cheez-It BowlOrlando, FloridaACC
4Texas BowlHouston, TexasSEC
5Liberty BowlMemphis, TennesseeSEC
6Guaranteed Rate BowlPhoenix, ArizonaBig Ten
7‡Armed Forces BowlFort Worth, TexasAAC/C-USA
7‡First Responder BowlDallas, TexasAAC/ACC/C-USA
†The Big 12 champion will go to the Sugar Bowl unless selected for the College Football Playoff. In the event that the conference champion is selected for the playoff, the conference runner-up will go to the Sugar Bowl. In years in which the Sugar Bowl is a CFP semifinal, the Big 12 champion (runner-up if the champion is selected for the CFP) is slotted to the Cotton, Fiesta or Peach Bowls.

‡The seventh selection is a "flex pick."

Rivalries

[edit]

The Big 12 is known for rivalries (primarily infootball) that mostly predate the conference. The Kansas-Missouri rivalry was the longest running, the longest west of the Mississippi, and the second longest in college football, dating back to theMissouri Valley Intercollegiate Athletic Association before evolving into the Big Eight. It was played 119 times before Missouri left the Big 12. As of October 2012, the University of Kansas' athletic department had not accepted Missouri's invitations to play inter-conference rivalry games, putting the rivalry on hold. Sports clubs sponsored by the two universities continued to play each other.[114] Kansas and Missouri renewed the rivalry in men's basketball starting in December 2021, and have announced that they will meet again in football in 2025.

The rivalry between TCU and Baylor, known as theRevivalry is also one of the longest running in college football, with the two universities having played each other — largely asSouthwest Conference members — 120 times since 1899. Following the 2024 game, TCU leads the series 59–54–7.

Some of the football rivalries between Big 12 universities include:

RivalryNameTrophyGames
played
BeganRecord
Arizona–Arizona StateDuel in the DesertTerritorial Cup981899Arizona 51–45–1
Baylor–Houston301950Baylor 15–14–1
Baylor–TCUThe Bluebonnet Battle1201899TCU 59–54–7
Baylor–Texas TechTexas Farm Bureau Insurance Shootout831929Baylor 42–40–1
BYU–UtahHoly WarBeehive Boot1021896Utah 62–36–4
Cincinnati–UCF102015Tied 5–5
Cincinnati–West Virginia221921West Virginia 18–3–1
Colorado–UtahRumble in the Rockies701903Utah 35–32–3
Colorado–Kansas State671912Colorado 45–21–1
Houston–Texas Tech351951Houston 18–16–1
Iowa State–Kansas StateFarmageddon1081917Iowa State 54–50–4
Kansas–Kansas StateSunflower ShowdownGovernor's Cup1221902Kansas 65–52–5
TCU–Texas TechThe West Texas ChampionshipThe Saddle Trophy671926Texas Tech 33–31–3

Men's Basketball

[edit]
Main article:Big 12 Conference men's basketball

As of the end of the 2023–2024 season, nine current Big 12 members are among the teams with themost wins and/or thehighest win percentage in NCAA Division 1 men's basketball:Kansas (#2 in wins, #3 in percentage),Cincinnati (#12 wins, #19 percentage),Utah (#15 wins, #22 percentage),BYU (#17 wins, #31 percentage),Arizona (#19 wins, #10 percentage),West Virginia (#20 wins, #36 percentage),Houston (#37 percentage),Oklahoma State (#39 wins), andKansas State (#42 wins). On the list of themost Final Four appearances, Kansas is #5 and Cincinnati, Houston, and Oklahoma State are all tied (with several other schools) at #11.[115]

From 1996 to 2011, standings in conference play were not split among divisions, although the schedule was structured as if they were. Teams played a home-and-home against teams within their divisions and a single game against teams from the opposite division for a total of 16 conference games. After Nebraska and Colorado left, Big 12 play transitioned to an 18-game, double round robin schedule.[116] When the conference temporarily expanded to 14 members for the 2023–24 season, the 18-game schedule remained, but the double round-robin was discontinued in favor of a new scheduling formula.[117]

Starting in 2024–25, the Big 12 will go to a 20-game schedule. Each team will face five opponents at home, five opponents on the road, and five opponents both home and away.[118]

Conference champions

[edit]
This sectiondoes notcite anysources. Please helpimprove this section byadding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged andremoved.(May 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
See also:Big 12 men's basketball tournament

Kansas has the most Big 12 titles, winning or sharing the regular-season title 20 times in the league's 25 seasons, including 13 straight from 2004–05 to 2016–17. The 2002 Jayhawks became the first, and so far only, team to complete an undefeated Big 12 regular season, going 16–0. Though rematches between Big 12 regular season co-champions have happened in that year's Big 12 tournament, none have met in the ensuing NCAA Tournament.

SeasonRegular season championTournament champion
1996–97KansasKansas
1997–98Kansas (2)Kansas (2)
1998–99TexasKansas (3)
1999–00Iowa StateIowa State
2000–01Iowa State (2)Oklahoma
2001–02Kansas (3)Oklahoma (2)
2002–03Kansas (4)Oklahoma (3)
2003–04Oklahoma StateOklahoma State
2004–05Oklahoma
Kansas (5)
Oklahoma State (2)
2005–06Texas (2)
Kansas (6)
Kansas (4)
2006–07Kansas (7)Kansas (5)
2007–08Texas (3)
Kansas (8)
Kansas (6)
2008–09Kansas (9)Missouri
2009–10Kansas (10)Kansas (7)
2010–11Kansas (11)Kansas (8)
2011–12Kansas (12)Missouri (2)
2012–13Kansas (13)
Kansas State
Kansas (9)
2013–14Kansas (14)Iowa State (2)
2014–15Kansas (15)Iowa State (3)
2015–16Kansas (16)Kansas (10)
2016–17Kansas (17)Iowa State (4)
2017–18Kansas [18]*Kansas [11]*
2018–19Kansas State (2)
Texas Tech
Iowa State (5)
2019–20Kansas (19 [18])Canceled**
2020–21BaylorTexas
202122Kansas (20 [19])
Baylor (2)
Kansas (12 [11])
202223Kansas (21 [20])Texas (2)
202324HoustonIowa State (6)
202425Houston (2)Houston

In 2004–05, Oklahoma won the Big 12 Tournament seeding tiebreaker over Kansas based on its 71–63 win over the Jayhawks in Norman, OK. The teams did not meet in Kansas City, MO.
In 2005–06, Texas won the Big 12 Tournament seeding tiebreaker over Kansas based on its 80–55 win over the Jayhawks in Austin, TX. Kansas beat Texas 80–68 in the Big 12 Tournament championship game in Dallas, TX.
In 2007–08, Texas won the Big 12 Tournament seeding tiebreaker over Kansas based on its 72–69 win over the Jayhawks in Austin, TX. Kansas beat Texas 84–74 in the Big 12 Tournament championship game in Kansas City, MO.
In 2012–13, Kansas won the Big 12 Tournament seeding tiebreaker over Kansas State based on winning 59–55 in Manhattan and 83–62 in Lawrence. Kansas beat Kansas State for a third time 70–54 in the championship game in Kansas City, MO.
*Due to the use of an ineligible player, Kansas was forced to vacate 15 victories from its 2017-18 season, including the Big 12 regular season and postseason championships the Jayhawks won that year. The bracketed numbers in subsequent are the official number of titles counting those that were vacated.
**The 2020 Big 12 Tournament was cancelled due toCOVID-19.

In 2021–22, Kansas won the seeding tiebreaker over Baylor for the Big 12 Tournament, as Kansas had gone 1–1 against third place team Texas Tech, while Baylor had been swept by Texas Tech.

NCAA tournament performance

[edit]

Totals through the end of the 2023–24 season.[119][120]

UniversityAppearancesFinal FoursChampionships
Arizona3841
Arizona State1700
Baylor1631
BYU3100
UCF500
Cincinnati3362
Colorado1620
Houston2560
Iowa State2310
Kansas51154
Kansas State3240
Oklahoma State2962
TCU1100
Texas Tech1910
Utah2941
West Virginia3120

*Arizona has appeared in 38 tournaments; however, their 1999, 2008, 2017 and 2018 Tournament appearance was vacated by the NCAA, officially giving them 34 tournament appearances*Kansas has appeared in 51 tournaments and 16 final fours; however, their 2018 Tournament appearance was vacated by the NCAA, officially giving them 50 tournament appearances and 15 final fours

*Texas Tech has appeared in 20 tournaments; however, their 1996 Tournament appearance was vacated by the NCAA, officially giving them 19 tournament appearances.

*Arizona, Arizona State, BYU, UCF, Utah, Cincinnati & Houston totals are while members of other conferences

All-time wins

[edit]

Source:[121]

TeamBig 12 RecordBig 12 Winning %Overall recordOverall winning %Big 12 regular season championshipsBig 12 tournament championships
Arizona14–6.7001889–986–1.657--
Arizona State4–16.2001468–1303.530--
Baylor232–258.4731434–1387.5082-
BYU24–14.6321892–1145.623--
UCF14–24.368874–688.560--
Cincinnati14–24.3681911–1079.639--
Houston34–4.8951435–882.61921
Colorado101–170.3731427–1271.529--
Iowa State228–266.4621460–1398.51126
Kansas391–103.7912393–896.7282112
Kansas State221–273.4471740–1238.5842-
Oklahoma State244–250.4941748–1249.58312
TCU77–157.3291319–1476.472--
Texas Tech211–282.4281514–1180.5621-
Utah8–12.4001897–1081.637--
West Virginia111–124.4721855–1175.612--

Totals though the end of the 2024−25 regular season.

All-time series record

[edit]

Totals from though the end of the 2023–24 season.
Includes any regular season match up regardless of conference affiliation or postseason meetings.

Source:[122]

 vs. Arizonavs. Arizona
State
vs. Baylorvs. BYUvs. UCFvs. Cincinnativs. Coloradovs. Houstonvs. Iowa
State
vs. Kansasvs. Kansas
State
vs. Oklahoma
State
vs. TCUvs. Texas
Tech
vs. Utahvs. West
Virginia
Total
Arizona161–875–520–190–04–026–166–64–34–86–83–01–224–2840–323–2307–216
Arizona
State
87–1612–722–280–01–212–163–32–16–55–43–52–319–2228–370–0182–294
Baylor5–57–26–61–01–011–1616–3925–2410–3725–2637–57109–8965–830–317–8335–395
BYU19–2028–226–63–02–26–173–61–72–44–55–420–33–3134–1292–1238–229
UCF0–00–00–10–35–171–111–240–11–00–33–01–11–11–01–225–54
Cincinnati0–42–10–12–217–57–133–164–35–48–12–46–12–03–112–11119–77
Colorado16–2616–1216–1117–61–11–73–378–7040–12448–9661–482–213–1812–180–0324–442
Houston6–63–339–166–324–1116–333–34–53–64–510–1349–2631–270–11–0199–158
Iowa
State
3–41–224–257–11–03–470–785–468–19094–14668–7217–1423–221–210–14395–578
Kansas8–45–637–104–20–14–5124–406–3190–68205–96125–6026–443–82–027–7806–314
Kansas
State
8–64–526–255–43–01–896–485–4149–9496–20587–5921–1326–252–112–16541–513
Oklahoma
State
0–35–357–374–50–34–248–6113–1072–6860–12559–8729–1450–264–113–12418–457
TCU2–13–289–1093–201–11–62–226–4914–174–2613–2114–2956–8716–67–18251–394
Texas
Tech
28–2422–1983–653–31–10–218–1327–3122–238–4325–2626–5087–563–410–18363–378
Utah32–4037–283–0129–1340–11–318–121–02–10–21–21–46–164–36–0241–246
West
Virginia
2–30–08–171–22–111–120–00–114–107–2716–1212–1318–718–100–6109–121

Big 12 series record

[edit]

1997 - 2024 as Big 12 Members

Source:[123]
Some of the values from the bottom of page 32 don't match with the detailed numbers given on pages 33–41 so that latter values were used: *

 vs. Arizonavs. Arizona
State
vs. Baylorvs. BYUvs. UCFvs. Cincinnativs. Coloradovs. Houstonvs. Iowa
State
vs. Kansasvs. Kansas
State
vs. Oklahoma
State
vs. TCUvs. Texas
Tech
vs. Utahvs. West
Virginia
Total
Arizona0–00–00–00–00–00–00–00–00–00–00–00–00–00–00–00–0
Arizona
State
0–00–00–00–00–00–00–00–00–00–00–00–00–00–00–00–0
Baylor0–00–01–11–01–00–00–124–199–3426–17 *26–3120–5 *29–260–013–9149–144
BYU0–00–01–12–00–10–00–11–11–01–11–11–00–10–01–08–7
UCF0–00–00–10–20–20–00–20–11–00–11–01–01–10–01–15–11
Cincinnati0–00–00–11–02–00–00–20–10–11–00–11–11–00–01–16–8
Colorado0–00–00–00–00–00–00–00–00–00–00–00–00–00–00–00–0
Houston0–00–01–01–02–02–00–01–11–11–01–00–11–00–01–012–3
Iowa
State
0–00–019–241–11–01–00–01–116–4329–2820–2414–920–210–09–12 *131–163
Kansas0–00–034–90–10–11–00–01–143–1657–734–1321–3 *34–80–019–7 *244–59
Kansas
State
0–00–017–26 *1–11–00–10–00–128–297–5718–26 *17–8 *18–23 *0–010–14117–186
Oklahoma
State
0–00–031–261–10–11–00–00–124–2013–3426–18 *11–1139–220–012–10158–144
TCU0–00–05–20 *0–10–11–10–01–09–143–218–17 *11–117–150–06–1751–118
Texas
Tech
0–00–026–291–01–10–10–00–121–208–3423–18 *22–3915–7 *0–09–15 *126–165
Utah0–00–00–00–00–00–00–00–00–00–00–00–00–00–00–00–0
West
Virginia
0–00–08–140–11–11–10–00–112–9 *7–19 *14–1010–1217–615–9 *0–085–83

Baseball

[edit]
Main article:Big 12 Baseball Tournament

All current Big 12 members sponsor baseball except Colorado, which never sponsored baseball during its first conference tenure and still does not sponsor the sport, and Iowa State, which dropped the sport after the 2001 season. All other former Big 12 members sponsored the sport throughout their tenures in the conference.[124]

Baseball titles by university
TeamSeasonRegular SeasonTournamentTotal
Arizona2025–present000
Arizona State2025–present000
Baylor1997–present314
BYU2024–present000
Cincinnati2024–present000
Houston2024–present000
Iowa State1997–2001000
Kansas1997–present011
Kansas State1997–present101
Missouri1997–2012011
Nebraska1997–2011347
Oklahoma1997–2024134
Oklahoma State1997–present246
TCU2013–present347
Texas1997–202410515
Texas A&M1997–2012437
Texas Tech1997–present415
UCF2024–present000
Utah2025–present000
West Virginia2013–present101
Baseball titles by season
SeasonRegular seasonTournament
1997Texas TechOklahoma
1998Texas A&MTexas Tech
1999Texas A&MNebraska
2000BaylorNebraska
2001NebraskaNebraska
2002TexasTexas
2003NebraskaTexas
2004TexasOklahoma State
2005BaylorNebraska
Nebraska
2006TexasKansas
2007TexasTexas A&M
2008Texas A&MTexas
2009TexasTexas
2010TexasTexas A&M
2011TexasTexas A&M
Texas A&M
2012Baylor UniversityMissouri
2013Kansas StateOklahoma
2014Oklahoma StateTCU
2015TCUTexas
2016Texas TechTCU
2017TCUOklahoma State
Texas Tech
2018TexasBaylor
2019Texas TechOklahoma State
2020nonenone
2021TexasTCU
TCU
2022TCUOklahoma
2023TexasTCU
Oklahoma State
West Virginia
2024OklahomaOklahoma State

NCAA tournament performance

[edit]

Totals through the end of the 2024 season.

UniversityNCAA AppearancesCWS AppearancesCWS ChampionshipsChampionship Seasons
Arizona431841976,1980,1986,2012
Arizona State412251965,1967,1969,1977,1981
Baylor2130-
BYU1620-
Cincinnati700-
Houston2220-
Iowa State320-
Kansas510-
Kansas State500-
Oklahoma State492011959
TCU1960-
Texas Tech1840-
UCF1300-
Utah510-
West Virginia1500-

Broadcasting and media rights

[edit]

The Big 12's media rights are controlled primarily byESPN (ABC, ESPN,ESPN2,ESPNU, andESPN+) andFox Sports (Fox andFS1). Since 2012, ESPN has sublicensed college basketball games toCBS Sports.[125][126] Beginning in 2025, ESPN will sublicense college football and basketball games toTNT Sports.[127][128][129]

2012 media deal

[edit]

On September 7, 2012, the Big 12 announced a 13-year agreement with ESPN and Fox valued at $2.6 billion in total.ESPN andFox split college football rights, while the basketball inventory was held byESPN with sublicensing options forCBS Sports andFox Sports. The agreement also included a grant of rights for all current Big 12 teams over the period of the contract.[130][131]

In addition to the national agreement, each Big 12 university maintained the right to sell its "third-tier" covering selected events per-season (including one football game, basketball games, and other events outside of those sports). The third-tier rights to the Texas Longhorns are held through a channel dedicated to the team —Longhorn Network — which is operated by ESPN. In 2019, ESPN announced that it would acquire the third-tier rights to all Big 12 teams through 2024–25 (excluding Oklahoma and Texas, which are still under long-term contracts withESPN+ and Longhorn Network respectively), and place their content on its subscription streaming serviceESPN+. ESPN also acquired exclusive rights to all futureBig 12 football championship games, replacing the previous alternation between ESPN and Fox.[132]

2025 extension deal

[edit]

On October 30, 2022, the Big 12 announced that it had reached early broadcast deal to renew rights with ESPN network (includes ABC rights) and Fox. It is a six-year media rights agreement worth a total of $2.3 billion, but also reportedly includes an "escalator clause" that will raise the value of the contracts if onlyPower Five schools are added. By striking a deal prior to the exclusive negotiating window with ESPN and Fox, the Big 12 managed to achieve several of its primary objectives of stability and security, including the ability to consult its member schools to seek an extended grant of rights and potential future conference expansion. Fox's deal also places a slate of Big 12 college basketball games onFox Sports for the first time.[133]

  • ESPN:
  • Fox Sports:
    • 26 football games per season:
    • Rights to a slate of college basketball games
  • TNT Sports
    • College football, men's basketball, and women's basketball games that would normally be broadcast on ESPN's streaming serviceESPN+ will be licensed toTNT Sports to be broadcast onTNT and/orTBS, as well as theMax streaming service.
  • CBS
    • Sublicense rights to select college basketball games
  • NFL Network:

Big 12 Studios

[edit]

In 2024, the Big 12 announced the creation of aFree ad-supported streaming television channel, Big 12 Studios, which will show content related to the games. The channel is operated in partnership withRaycom Sports.[134]

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