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Bhujimol script

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Bhujimol
Script type
DirectionLeft-to-right Edit this on Wikidata
LanguagesNewar,Sanskrit
Related scripts
Parent systems
Sister systems
Ranjana
Pracalit
 This article containsphonetic transcriptions in theInternational Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, seeHelp:IPA. For the distinction between[ ],/ / and ⟨ ⟩, seeIPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters.
Brahmic scripts
TheBrahmi script and its descendants

TheBhujimol script (orBhujinmol,Devanagari:भुजिमोल orभुजिंमोल) is the most ancient form ofNepal script. It is also one of the most common varieties of the Nepal alphabet.[2]

The Bhujimol script has been used to writeNepal Bhasa andSanskrit.

Etymology

[edit]
Bhujimol compared to other historical scripts of Nepal.

The term Bhujinmol means "fly-headed", from the Nepal Bhasa words "bhujin", meaning "housefly", and "mol", meaning "head". The "head" is the horizontal line that is put above each letter, and Bhujimol refers to its rounded shape.[citation needed]

Characteristics

[edit]
  • Bhujimol script, palm-leaf MS of the Devimahatmya, Bihar or Nepal, 11th century.
    Bhujimol script, palm-leaf MS of theDevimahatmya,Bihar orNepal, 11th century.
  • Chart of Bhujimol script vowel letters, with Devanagari and Latin correspondences.
    Chart of Bhujimol script vowel letters, with Devanagari and Latin correspondences.

Recent findings

[edit]

In 2003, a brick was discovered inChabahil, in the course of reconstruction of the Chabahil Stupa or DhandoChaitya, bearing inscriptions in bothBrahmi and Bhujimol: The upper face is inscribed withCha Ru Wa Ti in Brahmi, and withCha Ru Wa Ti Dhande / He Tu Pra Bha in Bhujimol script. There areSwastika marks at the two ends of the upper face with aChakra mark in between. The brick measures 35.5cm x 23cm x 7cm and weighs 8.6kg. The brick may date to as early as the 3rd century BC.[3][4]

The previously earliest known inscription in the Kathmandu Valley dates from the 6th century and is installed atChangu Narayan. The inscription is interpreted to refer to Charumati, a daughter of emperorAshoka.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Masica, Colin (1993).The Indo-Aryan languages. p. 143.
  2. ^Lienhard, Siegfried (1992).Songs of Nepal: An Anthology of Nevar Folksongs and Hymns. New Delhi: Motilal Banarsidas.ISBN 81-208-0963-7. Page 2.
  3. ^"Renovation work may prove Indian emperor built Nepal monastery | ThingsAsian".thingsasian.com. Retrieved2022-09-03.
  4. ^"Charumati: The Princess and the Stupa".ECS NEPAL. Retrieved2022-09-03.
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