| Affiliation | Bharatiya Janata Party |
|---|---|
| Status | Prime Ministerial candidate : 13 September 2013 Head of poll campaign : 10 June 2013 |
| Key people | Narendra Modi (Prime Ministerial Candidate) Rajnath Singh (Party President) Murli Manohar Joshi (Manifesto Committee) Nitin Gadkari (Vision Document) |
| Slogans | Ek Bharat, Shreshtha Bharat ("United India, Great India") Sabka Saath, Sabka Vikas Achhe din aane waale hain! |
| Chants | Jan–Jan Modi, Ghar-Ghar Modi Abki Baar Modi Sarkar ("Time for Change, Time for Modi.") |
| Website | |
| www.bjp.orgwww.india272.com | |
 | |
TheBharatiya Janata Party (BJP) is one of the majorpolitical parties in India and is the main opposition party during the15th Lok Sabha. It contested the2014 parliamentary election along with their supportive parties, to formNational Democratic Alliance withNarendra Modi as its Prime Ministerial candidate and party presidentRajnath Singh as the chief-of-election of campaign. The important issues during the campaign included price hikes, corruption, the economy, national security, basic infrastructure such as roads and railways, and supplying basic needs such as electricity and water.[1] The party promised a vibrant and participatory democracy, inclusive and sustainable development, quality of life, productive youth, a globally competitive economy, open and transparent government, and pro-active and pro-people governance in its manifesto.[2]
In March 2013, Narendra Modi was appointed to the BJP Parliamentary Board, the party's highest decision-making body, and was chosen to be chairman of the party's Central Election Campaign Committee.[3][4] On 10 June 2013, Modi was selected to head the poll campaign for the elections at the national level executive meeting of BJP in Goa.[5][6] The party's senior leaderL.K. Advani resigned from all his posts at the party following the selection. However, Advani withdrew his resignation the next day at the urging ofRSS chiefMohan Bhagwat.[7] On 19 July 2013, a 12-member committee, headed by Modi and under the guidance of former prime ministerAtal Bihari Vajpayee, Rajnath Singh and Advani was appointed at the Goa conclave which included Murli Manohar Joshi,M. Venkaiah Naidu,Nitin Gadkari,Sushma Swaraj,Arun Jaitley,Ananth Kumar,Thawar Chand Gehlot, Ram Lal, Madhya Pradesh Chief MinisterShivraj Singh Chouhan, Chhattisgarh Chief MinisterRaman Singh and Goa Chief MinisterManohar Parrikar.[8][9][10] Further sub-committees were made headed by senior party leaders. In September 2013, BJP announced Modi as their prime ministerial candidate for the 2014 Lok Sabha polls.[11]
A fortnight after he was anointed as BJP's prime ministerial candidate, Narendra Modi on Sunday relinquished the post of election campaign committee chief to which party president Rajnath Singh was appointed.[12]
The 15th Lok Sabha was due to complete its constitutional term on 31 May 2014. Hence thegeneral election was declared by the Election Commission for the constitution of16th Lok Sabha in India. The election were held in nine phases from 7 April to 12 May 2014. Following its consecutive defeat in the 2004 and 2009 general elections, BJP had been the principal opposition party in parliament and claimed to secure largest number of parliamentary seats under the leadership of its prime ministerial candidate Narendra Modi who had been gaining ground for a national role after his continued term of 14 years as Gujarat Chief Minister.
BJP won an absolute majority in the 2014 elections with 282 seats making it the first time ever in the 67-year history of independent India that a non-Congress party achieved a simple majority on its own.[13]
Following the declaration of Modi as the head of the BJP's election campaign,Janata Dal (United) which had been a key ally of NDA for 17 years had walked out of the coalition as it feared Modi's elevation would wean away its Muslim voters.[12] The parties in and supporting the NDA are listed below with the number of parliamentary constituencies being contested by them :
| Party | Base State | Seats Contesting | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bharatiya Janata Party | National Party | 428 | |||
| Shiv Sena | Maharashtra | 20 | |||
| Swabhimani Paksha | Maharashtra | 2 | |||
| Republican Party of India (Athvale) | Maharashtra | 1 | |||
| Rashtriya Samaj Paksha | Maharashtra | 1 | |||
| Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam | Tamil Nadu | 14 | |||
| Pattali Makkal Katchi | Tamil Nadu | 8 | |||
| Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam | Tamil Nadu | 7 | |||
| Kongunadu Makkal Desia Katchi | Tamil Nadu | 1 | |||
| Indhiya Jananayaga Katchi | Tamil Nadu | 1 | |||
| All India N.R. Congress | Puducherry | 1 | |||
| Telugu Desam Party | Andhra Pradesh | 30 | |||
| Jana Sena Party | Andhra Pradesh | 0 | |||
| Lok Janshakti Party | Bihar | 7 | |||
| Rashtriya Lok Samata Party | Bihar | 3 | |||
| Kerala Congress (Nationalist) | Kerala | 1 | |||
| Revolutionary Socialist Party (Bolshevik) | Kerala | 1 | |||
| Shiromani Akali Dal | Punjab | 10 | |||
| Haryana Janhit Congress | Haryana | 2 | |||
| Apna Dal | Uttar Pradesh | 2 | |||
| National People's Party (India) | Meghalaya | 1 | |||
| Naga People's Front | Nagaland | 1 | |||
| United Democratic Front | Mizoram | 1 | |||
| Manipur Peoples Party | Manipur | 0 | |||
| Gorkha Janmukti Morcha | West Bengal | 0 | |||
| Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party | Goa | 0 | |||
| New Justice Party | Tamil Nadu | * | |||
| North-East Regional Political Front | North East | # | |||
| National Democratic Alliance – Total | India | 543 | |||
| *New Justice Party President Contesting in one seat as BJP Candidate in Lotus Symbol | |||||
| #North-East Regional Political Front MembersNPP,NPF andMNF are contesting in each Seats & Other 8 Members supporting NDA Candidates | |||||
In Varanasi, Modi also received support from the newly foundedBharatiya Awam Party, which aims to represents Muslim women.[14]
| State | Total Seats | Seats Won | Seat Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Andaman & Nicobar Islands (UT) | 1 | 1 |  |
| Andhra Pradesh | 25 | 2 |  2 |
| Arunachal Pradesh | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| Assam | 14 | 7 | 3 |
| Bihar | 40 | 22 | 10 |
| Chandigarh (UT) | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Chhattisgarh | 11 | 10 | |
| Dadra & Nagar Haveli (UT) | 1 | 1 | |
| Daman & Diu (UT) | 1 | 1 | |
| Goa | 2 | 2 | 1 |
| Gujarat | 26 | 26 | 11 |
| Haryana | 10 | 7 | 7 |
| Himachal Pradesh | 4 | 4 | 1 |
| Jammu & Kashmir | 6 | 3 | 3 |
| Jharkhand | 14 | 12 | 4 |
| Karnataka | 28 | 17 |  2 |
| Kerala | 20 | 0 | |
| Lakshadweep (UT) | 1 | 0 | |
| Madhya Pradesh | 29 | 27 | 11 |
| Maharashtra | 48 | 23 | 14 |
| Manipur | 2 | 0 | |
| Meghalaya | 2 | 0 | |
| Mizoram | 1 | 0 | |
| Nagaland | 1 | 0 | |
| NCT of Delhi | 7 | 7 | 7 |
| Orissa | 21 | 1 | 1 |
| Puducherry (UT) | 1 | 0 | |
| Punjab | 13 | 2 | 1 |
| Rajasthan | 25 | 25 | 21 |
| Sikkim | 1 | 0 | |
| Tamil Nadu | 39 | 1 | 1 |
| Telangana | 17 | 1 | 1 |
| Tripura | 2 | 0 | |
| Uttar Pradesh | 80 | 71 | 61 |
| Uttarakhand | 5 | 5 | 1 |
| West Bengal | 42 | 2 | 1 |
| Total | 543 | 282 | 166 |
Corruption is widespread inIndia. India is ranked 95 out of a 179 countries inTransparency International'sCorruption Perceptions Index, but its score has improved consistently from 2.7 in 2002 to 3.1 in 2011.[15] In India, corruption takes the form ofbribes,tax evasion,exchange controls,embezzlement, etc. Since the lastgeneral election in 2009, the2011 Indian anti-corruption movement byAnna Hazare, and other similar moves byBaba Ramdev, have gathered momentum and political interest.[16] The anti-corruption movement activistAnna Hazare began ahunger strike at theJantar Mantar inNew Delhi in August 2011 with the chief legislative aim to alleviate corruption in theIndian government through introduction of theJan Lokpal Bill. Another aim, spearheaded byRamdev, was the repatriation ofblack money from Swiss and other foreign banks.
Since 1991, when India undertook a series of reforms in the face of a balance-of-payments crisis, the nation has been governed by a broad agreement about its economy. Starting in 2012, India entered a period of more anaemic growth, with growth slowing down to 4.4%. Other economic problems also became apparent: a plungingIndian rupee, a persistent highcurrent account deficit and slow industrial growth. Hit by the USFederal Reserve's decision to taperquantitative easing, foreign investors had been rapidly pulling out money from India though this has now reversed with the Stock market at near all-time high and the current account deficit narrowing substantially.Bloomberg highlighted India's slowing economy amidst a record highcurrent account deficit and a fallingrupee in summer 2013. It pointed out to a lack of infrastructure investment and a government increasingly likely to give subsidies the national finances cannot afford just before the election. Other points it mentioned were stagnant policymaking and an inefficient bureaucracy.[17][18] The economy was the main issue in the campaign.[19] The lack of a clear mandate as a result of the election could lead to an increase in the price of gold in the country.[20][21]
Inflation remains stubbornly high at 7.55% as of August 2012, the highest amotrade (counting exports and imports) stands at $606.7 billion[22] and is currently the 9th largest in the world.
A manifesto committee was constituted by the party to frame a manifesto for the general election. It was led by Murli Manohar Joshi and MPJaswant Singh, MPYashwant Sinha, former Himachal Pradesh Chief MinisterPrem Kumar Dhumal,Sushil Kumar Modi,Shahnawaz Hussain and others as the members of the committee.On 7 April 2014, the day when the first phase of the Lok Sabha polls began, BJP unveiled its election manifesto.[2] The manifesto covered a wide range of issues ranging from economic growth to social sector problems. The manifesto focused on improving the country's economy and infrastructure, ending policy paralysis and curbing widespread corruption. The manifesto sought to achieve following aims :
The manifesto reiterated BJP's stand to explore all possibilities within the framework of the Constitution to facilitate the construction of the Ram Temple in Ayodhya. Touching the other contentious issues like abrogation of Art 370 giving special status to Jammu & Kashmir and enactment ofUniform Civil Code were included in the manifesto.The manifesto gave high priority to revival of growth and job creation, but remained silent on the number of jobs to be created. It said no to FDI in multi-brand retail but said that FDI will be allowed in sectors wherever needed for job and asset creation, infrastructure and acquisition of niche technology and specialised expertise. The party promised to set up a Price Stabilisation Fund to check inflation, ensure fiscal discipline and pursue banking sector reforms to deal with the problem of rising bad loans. The manifesto said that a dedicated fund will be created for integrated development of Himalayan region. BJP promised to bring all states on board to implement GST. The manifesto promised launch of Diamond Quadrilateral project of high speed train network and it sought to develop freight and industrial corridors and boost development of coastal areas through 'Sagar Mala project.[23][24][25]
The BJP tried to redefine the idea of election rallies by pitching in experts from event management companies, advertisement firms and using technology for maximum impact. Rallies were organised like corporate events with the party employing all the tools to reach out to voters.[26] Beginning on 26 March, Narendra Modi planned to address 185 'Bharat Vijay' rallies across the country covering a total of 295 constituencies. As well as the prime ministerial candidate for the BJP, party president Rajnath Singh also expected to address about 155 to 160 election rallies in various constituencies. Senior leaders of the partyL. K. Advani,Sushma Swaraj,Arun Jaitley andMurli Manohar Joshi and Chief Ministers of Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Rajasthan and Goa also campaigned in many constituencies.[27]
The BJP fielded as many as 427 candidates and a total of 543 candidates including the parties inNDA. The prime ministerial candidate Narendra Modi's candidature was fielded fromVaranasi, Uttar Pradesh.[28] At the same time, Modi will also be fielded fromVadodara[29] in his home region of Gujarat. L. K. Advani was given the Gandhinagar seat from Gujarat. BJP president Rajnath Singh shifted toLucknow away from home constituency ofGhaziabad. Arun Jaitley, who is contesting for the Lok Sabha seat for the first time, is fielded fromAmritsar. Party leaderSushma Swaraj is contesting from home constituency ofVidisha. Party's vice-president Smriti Irani was fielded from high-profile constituency ofAmethi. Nomination of BJP candidateS. Gurumurthy was rejected fromNiligiris for failing to submit mandatory forms during his nomination.[30][31][32][33][34][35]
The move to field Arun Jaitley from Amritsar was controversial as incumbent MPNavjot Singh Sidhu was unhappy with not being allocated the constituency. Yet he said that as Jaitley was his guru and he would accept the decision, but would not run from any other constituency. His wife, BJP MLA from Amritsar East Navjot Kaur, welcomed Jaitley to the city.[36] The reason for not allocating the ticket to Sidhu was said to be because of his spat with theShiromani Akali Dal, Punjab Chief MinisterParkash Singh Badal and party PresidentSukhbir Singh Badal, as well as other BJP personnel.[37] Likewise, Jaswant Singh was reported to be seeking a seat from his nativeBarmer, Rajasthan. He threatened to leave the party and run as an independent. On 21 March, he filed his nomination papers as an independent candidate from Barmer.[38] Instead, former INC members Colonel Sonaram Choudhary became the BJP candidate from the constituency. Rajasthan Chief MinisterVasundhara Raje spoke at his nomination in saying to Singh: "A family is a family and we have to be together. Don't leave the party, please accept what the party does."[39] L. K. Advani was upset at the decision to be fielded fromGandhinagar, the capital of Gujarat, from where he incumbent and instead wanted to run fromBhopal, Madhya Pradesh.[40]
Chai Pe Charcha (Hindi phrase for discussion over tea) is campaign organised by the BJP along with theCitizens for Accountable Governance, a political advocacy group founded by election strategistPrashant Kishor.Narendra Modi interacts with people at a tea stall in predetermined places using a combination of satellite, DTH, internet and mobile. The "I Support Narendra Modi" team (consisting of members Vikas Pandey, Vinod Rai, Hitesh Rangra, Devang Dave, Bijesh Dwiwedy, Hardik Upadhyay, Shailesh Jha and Vikki Giridhar) helped to bring a large number of people to Chai Pe Charcha.[41]
List of events
| Date | Place | Topic |
|---|---|---|
| 2014-02-12 | Ahmedabad[42] | Good Governance |
| 2014-03-08 | Delhi | Women Empowerment |
| 2014-03-20 | Yavatmal,Wardha,Maharashtra | Farmers and Agrarian Crisis |
"I Support Narendra Modi" (ISN)[43][non-primary source needed] was an Indian social advocacy group supportingNarendra Modi asPrime Minister of India.[44][45][46] The movement was founded by members Vikas Pandey, Vinod Rai, Hitesh Rangra, Devang Dave, Bijesh Dwiwedy, Hardik Upadhyay, Shailesh Jha and Vikki Giridhar.[47][48][49][50] ISN used social media tools to mobilize young people during the election and supported initiatives such asblood donation camps andpolitical activism.[51]
The I Support Narendra Modi Facebook fan page was listed among the top 5 pages in the world in the Political category, with 1 crore followers. The success of "Chai Pe Charcha" was largely due to the ISN team.[52]
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