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Bhaiṣajyasamudgata

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This article is about the MedicineKingBodhisattva. For the MedicineBuddha, seeBhaisajyaguru.

This sectionneeds expansion. You can help byadding to it.(March 2011)

Bhaiṣajyasamudgata

Sanskrit	भैषज्यसमुद्गत Bhaiṣajyasamudgata
Chinese	(Traditional) 藥上菩薩 (Simplified) 药上菩萨 (Pinyin:Yàoshàng Púsà)
Japanese	薬上菩薩（やくじょうぼさつ） (romaji:Yakujō Bosatsu)
Korean	약상보살 (RR:Yagsang Bosal)
Thai	พระไภษัชยสมุทคทโพธิสัตว์
Vietnamese	Dược Thượng Bồ Tát
Information
Venerated by	Mahāyāna,Vajrayāna
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Bhaiṣajyasamudgata (Sanskrit:भैषज्यसमुद्गत; orMedicine Risen) is abodhisattva mentioned within theLotus Sutra and theBhaiṣajyarāja-bhaiṣajyasamudgata-sūtra (Chinese:佛說觀藥王藥上二菩薩經;Sūtra Spoken by the Buddha on Visualizing the Two Bodhisattvas Bhaisajyarāja and Bhaisajyasamudgata).^[1]^[2]^[3] In chapter 23 of the Lotus Sutra (The Bodhisattva Bhaiṣajyarāja), the Buddha tells the story of Bhaiṣajyasamudgata's brother the 'Medicine King' Bodhisattva, who, in a previous life, burnt his body as a supreme offering to a Buddha.^[4]^[5]^[6] He is said to have been reborn over a period of numerous lifetimes healing and curing diseases, and is a representation of the healing power of the Buddha.

Notes

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^Buswell, Robert Jr;Lopez, Donald S. Jr., eds. (2013).Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. p. 109.ISBN 9780691157863.
^Watson, Burton (tr.) (2009).The Lotus Sutra and Its Opening and Closing Chapters. Tokyo: Soka Gakkai.ISBN 978-4-412-01409-1, pp. 321-330
^Kern, H. (tr.) (1884).Saddharma Pundarîka or the Lotus of the True Law.Sacred Books of the East, Vol. XXI, Oxford: Clarendon Press
^Williams 1989, p. 160.
^Benn 2007, p. 59.
^Ohnuma 1998, p. 324.

References

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Benn, James A (2007),Burning for the Buddha, University of Hawaii Press,ISBN 978-0824823719
Ohnuma, Reiko (1998), "The Gift of the Body and the Gift of Dharma",History of Religions,37 (4):323–359,doi:10.1086/463513,JSTOR 3176401,S2CID 161648919
Suzuki, Takayasu (2014).The Compilers of the Bhaisajyarajapurvayoga-parivarta Who Did Not Know the Rigid Distinction between Stupa and Caitya in the Saddharmapundarika. Journal of Indian and Buddhist Studies 62 (3), 1185-1193
Williams, Paul (1989),Mahāyāna Buddhism: the doctrinal foundations, 2nd Edition, Routledge,ISBN 9780415356534^{[permanent dead link]}
Yün-hua, Jan (1965).Buddhist Self-Immolation in Medieval China, History of Religions, 4 (2), 243-268

External links

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SGI Library Online — The Soka Gakkai Dictionary of Buddhism

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