Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

Betty White

Page extended-confirmed-protected
Listen to this article
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American actress and comedian (1922–2021)

Betty White
Photograph of a senior white woman smiling
White at the1988 Emmy Awards
Born
Betty Marion White

(1922-01-17)January 17, 1922
DiedDecember 31, 2021(2021-12-31) (aged 99)
Los Angeles, California, U.S.
Other namesBetty Marion Ludden
Occupations
  • Actress
  • comedian
Years active1939–2021
WorksFilmography
Spouses
AwardsFull list

Betty Marion Ludden (née White; January 17, 1922 – December 31, 2021) was an American actress and comedian.[1][2] A pioneer ofearly television with a career spanning almost seven decades, she was noted for hervast number of television appearances, acting insitcoms,sketch comedy, and game shows.

White produced and starred in the seriesLife with Elizabeth (1953–1955), thus becoming the first woman to produce a sitcom.[3] After moving from radio to television, she became a staple panelist of American game shows such asPassword,Match Game,Tattletales,To Tell the Truth,The Hollywood Squares, andThe $25,000 Pyramid. Dubbed "the first lady of game shows", she became the first woman to receive theDaytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Game Show Host for the showJust Men! in 1983.[4] She then became more widely known for her guest and recurring appearances on shows such asThe Carol Burnett Show,Mama's Family,The Bold and the Beautiful andBoston Legal.

White's biggest roles includeSue Ann Nivens on theCBS sitcomThe Mary Tyler Moore Show (1973–1977),Rose Nylund on theNBC sitcomThe Golden Girls (1985–1992), andElka Ostrovsky on theTV Land sitcomHot in Cleveland (2010–2015). She had a late career resurgence when she starred in the romantic comedy filmThe Proposal (2009) and hostedSaturday Night Live the following year, garnering her aPrimetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series. The 2018 documentaryBetty White: First Lady of Television detailed her life and career.[5][6]

For her lengthy work in radio, television, and film, White twice earned theGuinness World Record for the longest TV career by a female entertainer in both 2014 and 2018.[7][8] She receivedvarious awards and nominations, including sevenEmmy Awards, threeScreen Actors Guild Awards, and aGrammy Award.[9] She received a star on theHollywood Walk of Fame and was inducted into theTelevision Hall of Fame in 1995.[10]

Early life

Betty Marion White was born inOak Park, Illinois, on January 17, 1922.[11] She later clarified that "Betty" was her legal name, rather than a shortened version of "Elizabeth" as some people had assumed.[12][13] She was the only child of housewife Christine Tess (née Cachikis) and lighting company executive Horace Logan White.[14][15] Her father was fromMichigan.[16] White's maternal grandfather was Greek, her paternal grandfather was Danish, both of her grandmothers were Canadians of English descent, and her other ancestry included Welsh.[17][18][19] When she was one year old, her family moved toAlhambra, California, and later toLos Angeles during theGreat Depression.[20][21] To make extra money, her father builtcrystal radios and sold them wherever he could. Since it was the height of the Depression and hardly anyone had a sizable income, he would trade the radios for other goods, which sometimes included dogs.[22]

White was educated inBeverly Hills,[23] where she attended Horace Mann Elementary School andBeverly Hills High School, graduating from the latter in 1939. Her interest in wildlife was sparked by family vacations to theSierra Nevada. She initially aspired to become aforest ranger, but was unable to do so because women were not allowed to serve as rangers at the time.[22][24] She instead pursued an interest in writing; she wrote and played the lead in a graduation play at Horace Mann School and discovered her interest in performing.[25] Inspired by her idolsJeanette MacDonald andNelson Eddy,[26] she decided to pursue a career as an actress.[14]

One month after White graduated from high school, she and a classmate sang songs fromThe Merry Widow on an experimental television show, at a time when the medium of television itself was still in development.[25][27][28][29] She found work as a model, and her first professional acting job was at the Bliss Hayden Little Theatre. After the U.S. enteredWorld War II in 1941, she volunteered for theAmerican Women's Voluntary Services. Her assignment included driving aPX truck with military supplies to theHollywood Hills. She also participated in events for troops before they were deployed overseas.[30] Commenting on her wartime service, she later said that it was "a strange time and out of balance with everything".[30]

Career

1951–1969: Early career and breakthrough

First episode ofLife with Elizabeth

After the war, White made the rounds to movie studios looking for work, but was turned down because she was "not photogenic".[31] She started to look for radio jobs, where being photogenic did not matter.[31] Her first radio jobs included reading commercials and playing bit parts, and sometimes even doing crowd noises.[31] She made about five dollars a show. She would do just about anything, like singing on a show for no pay.[14] She appeared on shows such asBlondie,The Great Gildersleeve, andThis Is Your FBI. She was then offered her own radio show, calledThe Betty White Show.[32]In 1949, she began appearing as co-host with Al Jarvis on his dailylive television variety showHollywood on Television, originally calledMake Believe Ballroom, onKFWB and then onKLAC-TV (now KCOP-TV) in Los Angeles.[33][29]

White began hosting the show by herself in 1952 after Jarvis's departure,[33] spanning five and a half hours of livead lib television six days per week, over a continuous four-year span. In all of her various variety series over the years, White would sing at least a couple of songs during each broadcast. In 1951, she was nominated for her firstEmmy Award as "Best Actress" on television, competing withJudith Anderson,Helen Hayes, andImogene Coca; the award went toGertrude Berg. At this point, the award was for body of work, with no shows named in nominations.[34]

White onThe Betty White Show in 1954

The Betty White Show (1952–1954)

From 1952 to 1954, White hosted and produced her own daily talk/variety show,The Betty White Show, first on KLAC-TV and then onNBC (her first television, but second show to feature that title).[33] Like her sitcom, she had creative control over the series, and was able to hire a female director.[35] In a first for American network variety television, her show featured an African-American performer,[36] but the show faced criticism for the inclusion of tap dancerArthur Duncan as a regular cast member. The criticism followed when NBC expanded the show nationally. LocalSouthern stations in theJim Crow era threatened to boycott unless Duncan was removed from the series.[37] In response, White said "I'm sorry. Live with it", and gave Duncan more airtime.[35][38] Initially a ratings success, the show repeatedly changed time slots and suffered lower viewership. By the end of the year, NBC quietly cancelled the series.[39]

Life with Elizabeth (1953–1955)

In 1952, the same year that she began hostingHollywood on Television, White co-founded Bandy Productions with writerGeorge Tibbles andDon Fedderson, a producer.[33] The trio worked to create new shows using existing characters from sketches shown onHollywood on Television. White, Fedderson, and Tibbles created thetelevision comedyLife with Elizabeth, with White portraying thetitle character.[33] The show was originally a live production onKLAC-TV in 1951, and won White aLos Angeles Emmy Award in 1952.[33][12][29][40]Life with Elizabeth was nationallysyndicated from 1953 to 1955, allowing White to become one of the few women in television with full creative control in front of and behind the camera.[33] The show was unusual for a sitcom in the 1950s because it was co-produced and owned by a twenty-eight-year-old woman who still lived with her parents. White said they did not worry about relevance in those days, and that usually the incidents were based on real-life situations that happened to her,Del Moore (who played Alvin), and the writer.[14] White also performed in television advertisements seen on live television in Los Angeles, including a rendition of the "Dr. Ross Dog Food" advertisement atKTLA during the 1950s. She guest-starred onThe Millionaire in the 1956 episode "The Virginia Lennart Story", as the owner of a small-town diner who receives an anonymous gift of $1 million.[33]

Following the end ofLife with Elizabeth, she appeared as Vicki Angel on theABC sitcomDate with the Angels from 1957 to 1958.[41] As originally intended, the show, loosely based on theElmer Rice playDream Girl, would focus on Vicki's daydreaming tendencies. However, the sponsor was not pleased with the fantasy elements and was pressured to have them eliminated. "I can honestly say that was the only time I have ever wanted to get out of a show", White later said.[39] The sitcom was a critical and rating disaster, but ABC would not allow White to break her contractual agreement and required her to fill the remaining thirteen weeks in their deal. Instead of a retooled version of the sitcom, White rebooted her old talk/variety show,The Betty White Show, which aired until her contract was fulfilled.[39]

The sitcom did give White some positive experiences: she first metLucille Ball while working on it, as bothDate With the Angels andI Love Lucy were filmed on the sameCulver Studios lot. The two quickly struck up a friendship over their accomplishments in taking on the male-dominated television business of the 1950s. They relied on one another through divorce, illness, personal loss, and even competed against one another on various game shows.[42][43] In July 1959, White made her professional stage debut in a week-long production of the play,Third Best Sport, at the Ephrata Legion Star Playhouse inEphrata, Pennsylvania.[44]

Game and talk show appearances

By the 1960s, White was a staple of network game shows and talk shows: including bothJack Paar's and laterJohnny Carson's tenure onThe Tonight Show. She made many appearances on the hitPassword show as a celebrity guest from 1961 through 1975. She married the show's host,Allen Ludden, in 1963.[33] She subsequently appeared on the show's three updated versions,Password Plus,[45]Super Password,[46] andMillion Dollar Password.[47] White made frequent game show appearances onWhat's My Line? (starting in 1955),To Tell the Truth (in 1961, 1990, and 2015),I've Got a Secret (in 1972–73),[48]Match Game (1973–1982), andPyramid (starting in 1982).[49] She made her feature film debut as fictional Kansas Senator Elizabeth Ames Adams in the 1962 dramaAdvise & Consent;[50] in 2004, on talk showQ&A, hostBrian Lamb remarked on White's longevity as an actress besides the fact she was playing a strong female senator in 1962. He andDonald A. Ritchie noted that viewers would have seen the Senator Adams character to reflectMargaret Chase Smith.[51] In 1963, White starred in a production ofThe King and I at theSt. Louis Municipal Opera Theatre, withCharles Korvin co-starring as the king.[52]

NBC offered her an anchor job on their flagshipbreakfast television showToday. She turned the offer down because she did not want to move permanently to New York City (whereToday is produced). The job eventually went toBarbara Walters.[53] Through the 1950s and 1960s, White began a nineteen-year run as hostess and commentator on the annualRose Parade broadcast on NBC (co-hosting withRoy Neal and laterLorne Greene), and appeared on a number of late-night talk shows, including Jack Paar'sThe Tonight Show, and various other daytime game shows.[33]

1973–1992: Established star

White as Sue Ann Nivens inThe Mary Tyler Moore Show, 1973

The Mary Tyler Moore Show (1973–1977)

Main article:The Mary Tyler Moore Show

White made several appearances in the fourth season (1973–74) ofThe Mary Tyler Moore Show, as the "man-hungry"Sue Ann Nivens.[33] "We need somebody who can play sickeningly sweet, like Betty White", Moore suggested at a production meeting, which resulted in the casting of White herself. Although considering the role a highlight of her career, White described the character's image as "icky sweet", feeling she was the very definition of feminine passivity, owing to the fact she always satirized her own persona onscreen in just such a way.[14]The Mary Tyler Moore Show's producers made Sue Ann Nivens a regular character and brought White into the main cast starting with the fifth season, afterValerie Harper, who playedRhoda Morgenstern, left the program.[54] Arunning gag was how Sue Ann's aggressive, cynical personality was the complete opposite of her relentlessly perky TV persona on the fictional WJM-TV show,The Happy Homemaker. White won two Emmy Awards back-to-back, in 1975 and 1976, for her role in the hugely popular series.[33]

Mary Tyler Moore and her husbandGrant Tinker were close friends with White and her husband Allen Ludden. In a 2010The Interviews: An Oral History of Television interview, Moore explained that producers, aware of Moore and White's friendship, were initially hesitant to audition White for the role, for fear that if she did not work out, it would create awkwardness between the two.[54]

A scene from the final episode ofThe Mary Tyler Moore Show (from left): White as Sue Ann Nivens,Gavin MacLeod as Murray Slaughter,Ed Asner as Lou Grant,Georgia Engel as Georgette Franklin Baxter,Ted Knight as Ted Baxter, andMary Tyler Moore as Mary Richards, 1977

In 1975, NBC replaced White as commentator hostess of the Tournament of Roses Parade, feeling that she was identified too heavily with rival network CBS'sThe Mary Tyler Moore Show. White admitted toPeople that it was difficult "watching someone else do my parade",[55] although she would soon start a ten-year run as hostess of theMacy's Thanksgiving Day Parade for CBS. Following the end ofThe Mary Tyler Moore Show in 1977, White was offered her own sitcom on CBS, her fourth, entitledThe Betty White Show[33] (the first of the name running a quarter century earlier), in which she co-starred withJohn Hillerman and formerMary Tyler Moore co-starGeorgia Engel. Running up againstMonday Night Football in its timeslot, the ratings were poor and it was canceled after one season.[56][57]

Cast photo fromThe Betty White Show of 1977, from left:John Hillerman as John Elliot, Betty White as Joyce Whitman,Georgia Engel as Mitzi Maloney

White appeared several times onThe Carol Burnett Show andThe Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson appearing in many sketches, and began guest-starring in a number of television movies and television miniseries, includingWith This Ring,The Best Place to Be,Before and After, andThe Gossip Columnist.[33] In 1983, White became the first woman to win aDaytime Emmy Award in the category ofOutstanding Game Show Host, for the NBC entryJust Men![58] Due to the amount of work she did on them, she was deemed the "First Lady of Game Shows".[59]

The Golden Girls (1985–1992)

Main article:The Golden Girls
Photograph of White smiling
White at the1989 Emmy Awards

From 1983 to 1984, White had a recurring role playingEllen Harper-Jackson on the seriesMama's Family,[33] along with futureGolden Girls co-star Rue McClanahan. White had originated this character in a series of sketches onThe Carol Burnett Show in the 1970s.[60] In 1985, White scored her second signature role and the biggest hit of her career as theSt. Olaf, Minnesota nativeRose Nylund onThe Golden Girls.[33] The series chronicled the lives of four widowed or divorced women in their "golden years" who shared a home in Miami.The Golden Girls, which also starredBea Arthur,Estelle Getty, andRue McClanahan, was immensely successful and ran from 1985 through 1992. White won onePrimetime Emmy Award, for "Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series", for the first season ofThe Golden Girls[33] and was nominated in that category every year of the show's run[60] (Getty was also nominated every year, but in the supporting actress category).[61]

White had a strained relationship with herThe Golden Girls co-starBea Arthur on and off the set of their television show, commenting that Arthur "was not that fond of me" and that "she found me a pain in the neck sometimes. It was my positive attitude – and that made Bea mad sometimes. Sometimes if I was happy, she'd be furious."[62][63] After Arthur's death in 2009, White said, "I knew it would hurt, I just didn't know it would hurt this much." Despite their differences,The Golden Girls was a positive experience for both actresses and they had great mutual respect for the show, their roles, and the achievements made as an ensemble cast.[64][65]

White was originally offered the role of Blanche inThe Golden Girls, and Rue McClanahan was offered the role of Rose (the two characters being similar to roles they had played inMary Tyler Moore andMaude, respectively).Jay Sandrich, the director of the pilot, suggested that since they had played similar roles in the past, they should switch roles, Rue McClanahan later said in a documentary on the series. White originally had doubts about her ability to play Rose, until Sandrich explained to her that Rose was "terminally naive". White says "if you told Rose you were so hungry you could eat a horse, she'd call theASPCA."[66]

The Golden Girls ended in 1992 after Arthur announced her decision to depart the series. White, McClanahan, and Getty reprised their roles as Rose, Blanche, and Sophia in the spin-offThe Golden Palace.[33] The series was short-lived, lasting only one season. In addition, White reprised her Rose Nylund character in guest appearances on the NBC showsEmpty Nest andNurses, both set in Miami.[33]

1993–2009: Continued roles

AfterThe Golden Palace ended,[33] White guest-starred on a number of television programs includingSuddenly Susan,The Practice, andYes, Dear where she received Emmy nominations for her individual appearances. She won an Emmy in 1996 forOutstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series, appearing as herself on an episode ofThe John Larroquette Show.[67] In that episode, titled "Here We Go Again", a parody onSunset Boulevard, a diva-like White convincesLarroquette to help write her memoir. At one point,Golden Girls co-stars McClanahan and Getty appear as themselves. Larroquette is forced to dress in drag as Bea Arthur, when all four appear in public as the "original" cast members.[60] White also appeared in films such asLake Placid (1999) andBringing Down the House (2003) during this time.

White at the premiere forThe Proposal in June 2009

In December 2006, White joined the soap operaThe Bold and the Beautiful in the role of Ann Douglas (where she would make 22 appearances), the long-lost mother of the show's matriarch,Stephanie Forrester, played bySusan Flannery.[68] She also began a recurring role in ABC'sBoston Legal from 2005 to 2008 as the calculating, blackmailing gossip-monger Catherine Piper, a role she originally played as a guest star onThe Practice in 2004.[33]

White appeared several times onThe Tonight Show with Jay Leno andThe Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson appearing in many sketches and returned toPassword in its latest incarnation,Million Dollar Password, on June 12, 2008, (episode #3), participating in the Million Dollar challenge at the end of the show. On May 19, 2008, she appeared onThe Oprah Winfrey Show, taking part in the host'sMary Tyler Moore Show reunion special alongside every surviving cast member of the series.Beginning in 2007, White was featured in television commercials forPetMed Express, highlighting her interest in animal welfare.[69]

The Proposal (2009)

Main article:The Proposal (2009 film)

In 2009, White starred in the romantic comedyThe Proposal alongsideSandra Bullock andRyan Reynolds.[70] Also in 2009, the candy companyMars, Incorporated launched a global campaign for theirSnickers bar; the campaign's slogan was: "You're not you when you're hungry". White appeared, alongsideAbe Vigoda, in the company's advertisement for the candy during the 2010Super Bowl XLIV. The advertisement became popular, and won the top spot on theSuper Bowl Ad Meter.[71][72]

2010–2021: Career resurgence

Photograph of an elderly white woman laughing
White at the 2010Time 100 gala

Following the success of the Snickers advertisement, a grassroots campaign on Facebook called "Betty White to Host SNL (Please)" began in January 2010. The group was approaching 500,000 members when NBC confirmed on March 11, 2010, that White would in fact hostSaturday Night Live on May 8. The appearance made her, at age 88, the oldest person to host the show, beatingMiskel Spillman, the winner ofSNL's "Anybody Can Host" contest, who was 80 when she hosted in 1977.[73][74] In her opening monologue, White thanked Facebook and joked that she "didn't know what Facebook was, and now that I do know what it is, I have to say, it sounds like a huge waste of time."[21] The appearance earned her a 2010 Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series.[75] White andJean Smart are the only actresses to have wins in all three comedy Emmy categories.[76]

White with PresidentBarack Obama in the Oval Office, June 2012

Hot in Cleveland (2010–2015)

Main article:Hot in Cleveland

In June 2010, White took on the role of Elka Ostrovsky, the house caretaker onTV Land's original sitcomHot in Cleveland along withValerie Bertinelli,Jane Leeves, andWendie Malick.Hot in Cleveland was TV Land's first attempt at a first-run scripted comedy (the channel hasrerun other sitcoms since its debut). White was only meant to appear in the pilot of the show but was asked to stay on for the entire series.[77] In 2011, she was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award forOutstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series for her role as Elka, but lost toJulie Bowen forModern Family.[78] The series ran for six seasons, a total of 128 episodes, with the hour-long final episode airing on June 3, 2015.[79]

White also starred in theHallmark Hall of Fame presentation ofThe Lost Valentine on January 30, 2011 (this presentation garnered the highest rating for aHallmark Hall of Fame presentation in the previous four years and according to theNielsen Media Research TV rating service won first place in the prime time slot for that date),[80] and from 2012 to 2014, White hosted and executive producedBetty White's Off Their Rockers, in which senior citizens play practical jokes on the younger generation.[81] For this show, she received three Emmy nominations.

White with herHot in Cleveland co-starsValerie Bertinelli,Wendie Malick, andJane Leeves at theHollywood Walk of Fame in August 2012

A Betty White calendar for 2011 was published in late 2010. The calendar features photos from White's career and with various animals.[82] She also launched her own clothing line on July 22, 2010, which features shirts with her face on them. All proceeds go to various animal charities she supported.[83]

White at theLA Times Festival of Books in April 2012.

White's success continued in 2012 with her firstGrammy Award for Best Spoken Word Recording for her bestsellerIf You Ask Me. She also won theUCLAJack Benny Award for Comedy, recognizing her significant contribution to comedy in television, and wasroasted at theNew York Friars Club.[84] A television special,Betty White's 90th Birthday Party, aired on NBC a day before her birthday on January 16, 2012. The show featured appearances of many stars whom White worked with over the years as well as a message from then sitting presidentBarack Obama.[85] In January 2013, NBC once again celebrated White's birthday with a TV special featuring celebrity friends, including former presidentBill Clinton; the special aired on February 5.[86]

On February 15, 2015, White made her final appearance onSaturday Night Live when she attended the40th Anniversary Special. She participated in "The Californians" sketch alongside members of the currentSNL cast as well asBill Hader,Taylor Swift andKerry Washington. In the memorable sketch White ends up kissingBradley Cooper.[87]

On August 18, 2018, White's career was celebrated in aPBS documentary calledBetty White: First Lady of Television.[88] The documentary was filmed over a period of ten years, and featured archived footage and interviews from colleagues and friends.[35] In 2019, White appeared inPixar'sToy Story 4, providing the voice of Bitey White, a toy tiger that was named after her.[89] The other toys she shared a scene with were named and played byCarol Burnett,Carl Reiner, andMel Brooks. White commented that "It was wonderful the way they incorporated our names into the characters ... And I'm a sucker for animals, so the tiger was perfect!"[89]

Betty White: A Celebration (2022)

Main article:Betty White: A Celebration

In December 2021, before White's death, it was announced that a new documentary-style film about her,Betty White: A Celebration would be released in U.S. theatres on what would have been her100th birthday, January 17, 2022.[90] It features a cast of friends includingRyan Reynolds,Tina Fey,Robert Redford,Lin-Manuel Miranda,Clint Eastwood,Morgan Freeman,Jay Leno,Carol Burnett,Craig Ferguson,Jimmy Kimmel,Valerie Bertinelli,James Corden,Wendie Malick, andJennifer Love Hewitt.[91] In addition to the planned documentary,People magazine featured her as the cover story of its January 10, 2022, newsstand publication and a separate commemorative edition to celebrate the anticipated milestone, which were released days before her death.[92]

Following White's death, producers Steve Boettcher and Mike Trinklein of the event distributorsFathom Events announced in a Facebook post that the pre-filmed production would be going ahead as scheduled.[93]

Achievements and honors

Main article:List of awards and nominations received by Betty White

White won fivePrimetime Emmy Awards, twoDaytime Emmy Awards (including the 2015 Daytime Emmy for Lifetime Achievement), and received aLos Angeles Emmy Award in 1952.[94] White was the first woman to have received an Emmy in all performing comedic categories,[95] and also holds the record for longest span between Emmy nominations for performances—her first was in 1951 and her last was in 2014, a span of over 60 years.[96] In 2015, she received the Lifetime Achievement Daytime Emmy. She also won threeAmerican Comedy Awards (including a Lifetime Achievement Award in 1990), and twoViewers for Quality Television Awards. She was inducted into theTelevision Hall of Fame in 1995 and has a star on theHollywood Walk of Fame atHollywood Boulevard alongside the star of her late husband Allen Ludden.[97][98] In 2009, White received theTCA Career Achievement Award from theTelevision Critics Association.[33]

White's star on theHollywood Walk of Fame

In 1955 she was named thehonorary Mayor of Hollywood.[99] White was the recipient of The Pacific Pioneer Broadcasters Golden Ike Award and the Genii Award from theAlliance for Women in Media in 1976.[33] The American Comedy Awards awarded her the award for Funniest Female in 1987 as well as thelist of lifetime achievement awards in 1990.[33]

TheAmerican Veterinary Medical Association awarded White with its Humane Award in 1987 for her charitable work with animals.[33] The City of Los Angeles further honored her for her philanthropic work with animals in 2006 with abronzecommemorative plaque near the Gorilla Exhibit at theLos Angeles Zoo.[33] The City of Los Angeles named her "Ambassador to the Animals" at the dedication ceremony.[33]

In September 2009, theScreen Actors Guild (SAG) announced plans to honor White with the Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award at the16th Screen Actors Guild Awards. ActressSandra Bullock presented White with the award on January 23, 2010, at the ceremony, which took place at theShrine Auditorium in Los Angeles.[33] She was aKentucky Colonel.[100] In 2009, White and herGolden Girls cast mates Bea Arthur, Rue McClanahan, and Estelle Getty were awardedDisney Legends awards. White was inducted into the California Hall of Fame in December 2010. In 2010, she was chosen as theAssociated Press's Entertainer of the Year.[101]

On November 9, 2010, theUSDA Forest Service, along withSmokey Bear, made White an honorary forest ranger, fulfilling her lifelong dream.[102][103] White said in previous interviews that she wanted to be a forest ranger as a little girl but that women were not allowed to do that then. When White received the honor, more than one-third of Forest Service employees were women.[104]

In January 2011, White received a SAG Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Comedy Series for her role asElka Ostrovsky inHot in Cleveland. The show itself was also nominated for an award as Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Comedy Series, but it lost to the cast ofModern Family.[105] She won the same award again in 2012 and later received a third nomination.[106]

In October 2011, White was awarded an honorary degree and a white doctor's coat byWashington State University at the Washington State Veterinary Medical Association's centennial gala inYakima, Washington.[107]

A 2011 poll conducted byReuters andIpsos revealed that White was considered the most popular and most trusted celebrity among Americans, beating the likes ofDenzel Washington, Sandra Bullock, andTom Hanks.[108]

In 2017, after 70 years in the industry, White was invited to become a member of theAcademy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. At age 95, this made her the oldest new member at the time.[109]

In 2025, theUnited States Postal Service unveiled a new stamp that features White on it. It is a Forever stamp and features White with the words "Forever USA" under her.[110]

Personal life

White andAllen Ludden in 1963

While volunteering with theAmerican Women's Voluntary Services, White metAir ForceP-38 pilot Dick Barker.[65][111] After the war, they were married in 1945 and moved toBelle Center, Ohio, where Barker owned a chicken farm; he wanted to embrace a simpler life, but White did not enjoy doing so. They returned to Los Angeles and divorced within a year.[60][112] She married Hollywoodtalent agent Lane Allen in 1947,[111] and they divorced in 1949 because he wanted to start a family but she wanted to focus on her career rather than having children.[113]

On June 14, 1963, White married television hostAllen Ludden, whom she had met as a celebrity guest on his game showPassword in 1961.[114] Her legal name was changed to Betty Marion Ludden.[115] He proposed to her at least twice before she accepted, and they remained married until he died fromstomach cancer in Los Angeles on June 9, 1981.[13] The couple appeared together in an episode ofThe Odd Couple featuring Felix's and Oscar's appearance onPassword.[116]

WriterJohn Steinbeck was in White and Ludden's group of high-profile friends, and White wrote about the friendship in her 2011 bookIf You Ask Me (And of Course You Won't). Ludden had attended the same school as actressElaine Anderson (Steinbeck's future wife) and Steinbeck later gave an early draft of hisNobel Prize in Literature acceptance speech to Ludden as a birthday gift.[53][117] The couple also had a close friendship with blind musician and motivational speakerTom Sullivan, whom they had met in 1968 while Sullivan was singing in a small club at the same time that White and Ludden were performing in a play onCape Cod.[118] White and Sullivan co-wrote a book,Leading Lady, about Sullivan's firstseeing eye dog, who lived with White after being retired.[118][119][120]

White and Ludden had no children together, though she was the stepmother of his three children with Margaret McGloin Ludden, who had died of cancer in 1961.[121][122] During an interview onLarry King Live, she was asked why she never remarried after Ludden's death. She replied, "Once you've had the best, who needs the rest?"[123] When asked byJames Lipton onInside the Actors Studio in 2010 what she would like God to say to her ifHeaven exists, she replied, "Come on in, Betty. Here's Allen."[124]

White attended theUnity Church, part of theNew Thought movement.[125]

Death

On December 25, 2021, White suffered astroke.[126][127] On the morning of December 31, she died in her sleep at her home in theBrentwood neighborhood ofLos Angeles at the age of 99.[128] Her remains werecremated.[115]

White's death was met with statements of sympathy and tributes from many people and organizations around the world. TheUnited States Army released a statement, as White had volunteered with theAmerican Women's Voluntary Services duringWorld War II.[129] TheMartin Luther King Jr. Center also offered their condolences and praised White for her early support of racial equality.[130] There were additional tributes from numerous media organizations,[131] entertainers,[132][133] political commentators,[134] sports teams,[135] politicians,[136] and other public figures.[132] White's star on theHollywood Walk of Fame was flooded with flowers and tributes within hours of the announcement of her death.[137]

White's two California homes in Brentwood andCarmel were sold in April and June 2022 respectively, with her personal belongings sold atauction that September and the proceeds donated to several charities.[138] Her estate also donated a substantial portion of her television memorabilia to theNational Comedy Center, including wardrobe pieces, annotated notes, and five of her Emmy Awards.[139]

Causes and advocacy

Animal welfare

White was a pet enthusiast andanimal welfare advocate, who worked with organizations including theLos Angeles Zoo Commission, TheMorris Animal Foundation,African Wildlife Foundation, and Actors and Others for Animals. Her interest in animal welfare began in the early 1970s while she was producing and hosting the syndicated seriesThe Pet Set, which spotlighted celebrities and their pets.[33][140] As of 2009, White was the presidentemerita of the Morris Animal Foundation, where she served as atrustee of the organization beginning in 1971.[33] She was a member of the board of directors of the Greater Los Angeles Zoo Association since 1974.[33] Additionally, White served the association as a Zoo Commissioner for eight years.[33]

According to the Los Angeles Zoo & Botanical Garden'sZooScape member newsletter, White hosted "History on Film" from 2000 to 2002. White donated nearly $100,000 to the zoo in the month of April 2008 alone.[141] White served as a judge at the 2011American Humane Hero Dog Awards ceremony.[142]

White served as a judge alongsideWhoopi Goldberg andWendy Diamond forAmerican Humane's Hero Dog Awards on theHallmark Channel on November 8, 2011.[143]

Racial equality

In 1954, asThe Betty White Show became national across the United States, White was criticized by many in the Southern states for havingArthur Duncan, a Black tap dancer, on her variety show and was asked to remove him. In the 2018 documentaryBetty White: First Lady of Television, White recalled threats to take the show off-air "if we didn't get rid of Arthur, because he was Black." She refused, saying "he stays, live with it".[144]

In 2017, sixty-three years after the show was canceled, Duncan appeared as a surprise guest on the series premiere of the reality talent seriesLittle Big Shots: Forever Young, where he performed and reunited with White, later thanking her again for her support.[145]

LGBT rights

A supporter and advocate ofLGBT rights, White said in 2010, "If a couple has been together all that time – and there are gay relationships that are more solid than some heterosexual ones – I think it's fine if they want to get married. I don't know how people can get so anti-something. Mind your own business, take care of your affairs, and don't worry about other people so much."[146] In a 2011 interview, she revealed that she always knew her close friendLiberace was gay and that she sometimes accompanied him to premieres tohelp him hide it.[62]

Discography

In September 2011, White teamed up with English singerLuciana to produce a remix of her song "I'm Still Hot". The song was released digitally on September 22 and the video later premiered on October 6.[147] It was made for a campaign for alife settlement company, The Lifeline Program, and it is her only commercial single to date, peaking at number 1 on theDance Club Songs chart. White also covered songs on her live television shows, such as "Nevertheless I'm in Love with You", "It's a Good Day", "Getting to Know You" and "A 'No' That Sounds like 'Yes'".[148]

Filmography

Main article:Betty White filmography

Bibliography

White published several books. In August 2010, she entered a deal withG.P. Putnam's Sons to produce two more books, the first of which,If You Ask Me (And of Course You Won't), was released in 2011.[149] In February 2012, White received aGrammy Award forBest Spoken Word Recording for the audio recording of the book.[150]

Books

Audiobooks

References

  1. ^Tenz, Courtney (January 17, 2017)."Betty White, comedian and actress, turns 95".Deutsche Welle.Archived from the original on August 11, 2017. RetrievedAugust 11, 2017.
  2. ^"Happy birthday! Actress and comedian Betty White turns 95".FOX59. January 17, 2017.Archived from the original on August 11, 2017. RetrievedAugust 11, 2017.Popular actress and comedian Betty White turns 95 on Tuesday.
  3. ^"Pioneers of Television: Sitcoms: TV Programs on Iowa Public Television". Iptv.org. Archived fromthe original on January 6, 2015. RetrievedJanuary 22, 2015.
  4. ^Stacy Conradt, Mental Floss (February 23, 2010)."10 reasons we love Betty White". CNN.Archived from the original on October 6, 2014. RetrievedJanuary 22, 2015.
  5. ^McFarland, Melanie (December 31, 2021)."Remembering Betty White, America's grandmother and the first lady of television, dead at 99".Salon.Archived from the original on January 1, 2022. RetrievedJanuary 1, 2022.
  6. ^"Betty White, 'first lady of television', dies days ahead of her 100th birthday".Hindustan Times. January 1, 2022.Archived from the original on January 1, 2022. RetrievedJanuary 1, 2022.
  7. ^Dawn, Randee (September 6, 2013)."Betty White, 'Breaking Bad' earn 'Guinness World Records' titles".Today.com.Archived from the original on October 2, 2013. RetrievedOctober 13, 2013.
  8. ^"Longest TV career by an entertainer (female)". Guinness World Records. February 9, 2018.Archived from the original on August 27, 2018. RetrievedAugust 27, 2018.
  9. ^"Betty White".emmys.com.Archived from the original on July 14, 2014. RetrievedJuly 10, 2014.
  10. ^"Hollywood Star Walk".Los Angeles Times. RetrievedMay 27, 2023.
  11. ^"Betty White Biography". A&E Television Networks. March 3, 2016.Archived from the original on December 14, 2016. RetrievedJanuary 6, 2017.
  12. ^ab"Betty White".She Made It.The Paley Center for Media. Archived fromthe original on April 8, 2013. RetrievedOctober 13, 2013.
  13. ^abLipton, James (host) (September 28, 2010). "Betty White".Inside the Actors Studio. Season 16. Episode 1606. Bravo.
  14. ^abcdeO'Dell, Cary (January 1, 1997).Women Pioneers in Television: Biographies of Fifteen Industry Leaders. McFarland & Company.ISBN 978-0-7864-0167-3. RetrievedJanuary 18, 2014.
  15. ^"Hollywoodland Category: Betty White in the 1930 Census Posted by Allen Ellenberger on April 14, 2014". Allanellenberger.com.Archived from the original on November 11, 2010. RetrievedJanuary 22, 2015.
  16. ^"The Late Great Betty White Actually Had A Connection With Michigan".WCRZ. January 3, 2022.Archived from the original on January 6, 2022. RetrievedJanuary 6, 2022.
  17. ^Smolenyak, Megan (June 16, 2010)."Betty White: White-Hot in Cleveland or Not".HuffPost.Archived from the original on June 19, 2010. RetrievedDecember 31, 2021.
  18. ^Scott, Walter (December 21, 1986)."Personality Parade".Pittsburgh Press. Archived fromthe original on January 10, 2013. RetrievedApril 29, 2010.
  19. ^Nolasco, Stephanie (May 5, 2010)."Betty White Draws Line With Nudity & Marijuana But Hopes For Beer Pong Rematch On 'SNL'". StarPulse.Archived from the original on November 21, 2010. RetrievedMay 9, 2010.
  20. ^Jacobs, Matthew (January 17, 2013)."Betty White's 91st Birthday: 10 Facts About America's Golden Girl".HuffPost.Archived from the original on November 11, 2013. RetrievedDecember 31, 2021.
  21. ^ab"Betty White".Saturday Night Live. Season 35. Episode 679. May 8, 2010. NBC.
  22. ^ab"Betty White Interview – Part 1 of 5". Youtube. September 8, 2009.Archived from the original on April 16, 2017. RetrievedFebruary 13, 2016.
  23. ^"Betty White Dreamed of Becoming a Park Ranger Long Before She Reached Hollywood Fame". Closer Weekly. December 24, 2017.Archived from the original on January 4, 2022. RetrievedJanuary 4, 2022.
  24. ^Green, John (November 9, 2010)."U.S. Forest Ranger Betty White". ABC.Archived from the original on February 22, 2016. RetrievedFebruary 13, 2016.
  25. ^ab"Betty White".Television Academy Interviews. October 22, 2017.Archived from the original on December 31, 2021. RetrievedJanuary 1, 2022.
  26. ^Boedeker, Hal."Betty White: PBS salutes enduring star".Orlando Sentinel.Archived from the original on August 21, 2018. RetrievedAugust 20, 2018.
  27. ^White, Betty (1995).Here we go again : my life in television. New York: Scribner. pp. 14–16.ISBN 068480042X.The first time anybody paid me to show up on television was in the summer of 1949--forty-six years ago as of now. However for my initial performance on the tube, I have to go back some ten years earlier. It took place about two months before NBC did its first regular broadcast of the new medium at the New York World's Fair. It also happened to be about one month after I graduated from Beverly Hills High School in January of 1939, although that didn't make the papers ... Shortly after we graduated, our senior class president, Harry Bennett, and I were invited to take part in an experimental television transmission taking place at the old Packard Building in downtown Los Angeles. It was to be a capsule version of Franz Lehár's durable operetta The Merry Widow, which delighted me because my idol, Jeanette MacDonald, had once starred in the role on the screen.
  28. ^France, Lisa Respers (February 9, 2010)."Cool Betty White is red-hot".CNN.Archived from the original on January 19, 2015. RetrievedOctober 13, 2013.According to an oral history interview White conducted in 1994 for the Archive of American Television, she broke into the business three months after graduating from Beverly Hills High School in 1938 at an early age, as part of an experimental television show.
  29. ^abcO'Neil, Tom (June 17, 2010)."Betty White reflects on a golden career".Los Angeles Times. Archived fromthe original on October 5, 2013. RetrievedOctober 13, 2013.
  30. ^ab"Hot Shots: Betty White".Cleveland Magazine.Archived from the original on August 27, 2018. RetrievedAugust 26, 2018.
  31. ^abcReed, David (July 31, 1977)."Reed Between the Lines: TV's Grand Old Gal".The Lexington Herald. Lexington KY. p. 2 TV Spotlight.Archived from the original on January 3, 2022. RetrievedJanuary 3, 2022.
  32. ^"Betty White honored with 2009 Screen Actors Guild Lifetime Achievement Award".Screen Actors Guild Awards. Los Angeles. January 23, 2010. Archived fromthe original on January 19, 2015. RetrievedOctober 13, 2013.
  33. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeafKilday, Gregg (September 15, 2009)."Betty White to receive SAG lifetime award".The Hollywood Reporter. Archived fromthe original on April 26, 2010. RetrievedOctober 5, 2009.
  34. ^"Best Actress Nominees / Winners 1951".Television Academy.Archived from the original on January 1, 2022. RetrievedJanuary 1, 2022.
  35. ^abc"Betty White: PBS salutes Happy Homemaker, Golden Girl, TV pioneer".USA Today.Archived from the original on September 1, 2018. RetrievedSeptember 1, 2018.
  36. ^Lloyed, Robert (January 1, 2022)."What made Betty White the most beloved TV star of her (or any) generation".Los Angeles Times.Archived from the original on January 2, 2022. RetrievedJanuary 1, 2022.
  37. ^Fogarty, Paul (October 8, 2020)."Arthur Duncan on The Betty White shows why Betty White is 'the First Lady of Television'".HITC.Archived from the original on December 18, 2021. RetrievedDecember 31, 2021.
  38. ^"Betty White's 80-year career celebrated in PBS special".Manila Bulletin.Archived from the original on August 2, 2018. RetrievedSeptember 1, 2018.
  39. ^abc"The Early Betty White 1947–1973".WFMU.Archived from the original on April 7, 2010. RetrievedSeptember 2, 2018.
  40. ^Gomes, Patrick (September 3, 2015)."Betty White Remembers Her First Emmys – in 1951!".People. Archived fromthe original on November 17, 2015. RetrievedDecember 31, 2021.
  41. ^Terrace, Vincent (2014).Encyclopedia of Television Shows, 1925 through 2010 (2nd ed.). McFarland.ISBN 9780786486410.Archived from the original on July 21, 2020. RetrievedJuly 2, 2020.
  42. ^"Betty White and Lucille Ball Had Quite the Special Friendship".Closer. November 2017.Archived from the original on September 2, 2018. RetrievedSeptember 1, 2018.
  43. ^"Betty White and Lucille Ball's close friendship was led by laughter, admiration for each other".FOX News. November 2017.Archived from the original on September 2, 2018. RetrievedSeptember 1, 2018.
  44. ^Negley, Erin (July 13, 2019)."Betty White made her theater debut 60 years ago in Lancaster County".LNP.Archived from the original on July 16, 2019. RetrievedJuly 16, 2019.
  45. ^"Bill Anderson and Naomi Judd Reflect on Passing of Betty White".Cowboys & Indians. January 1, 2022.Archived from the original on January 1, 2022. RetrievedJanuary 1, 2022.
  46. ^"Top 10 Game-Show Moments".Time. October 30, 2009.ISSN 0040-781X.Archived from the original on December 31, 2021. RetrievedJanuary 1, 2022.
  47. ^"Betty White and Adam Carolla are the celebrity contestants participating on the hit games show, 'Million Dollar Password,' Sunday, Dec. 28, on CBS".ViacomCBS Press Express. December 17, 2008. RetrievedJanuary 1, 2022.
  48. ^Moore, Frazier (December 31, 2021)."Betty White, Beloved Star of 'The Golden Girls,' Dies at 99".NBC4 Washington.Archived from the original on January 1, 2022. RetrievedJanuary 1, 2022.
  49. ^"Betty White, a beloved icon and actress since the beginning of TV, has died at age 99".NPR.org.Archived from the original on January 1, 2022. RetrievedJanuary 1, 2022.
  50. ^"Advise and Consent".TVGuide.com.Archived from the original on January 1, 2022. RetrievedJanuary 1, 2022.
  51. ^"Betty White in "Advise & Consent"".C-SPAN.Archived from the original on January 1, 2022. RetrievedJanuary 1, 2022.
  52. ^"1963 Betty White in the King and I".St. Louis Post-Dispatch. July 29, 1963. p. 15.Archived from the original on January 17, 2022. RetrievedJanuary 19, 2022.
  53. ^ab"Betty White: Hall of Fame Tribute".Television Academy.Archived from the original on September 2, 2018. RetrievedSeptember 1, 2018.
  54. ^ab"Mary Tyler Moore & Betty White on how Betty White was cast on the MTM Show - Emmytvlegends.org". youtube. May 18, 2010.Archived from the original on April 16, 2017. RetrievedFebruary 10, 2016.
  55. ^Windeler, Robert (December 20, 1976)."MTM Is Ending and Stumpers Is Dumped, but Betty White & Allen Ludden Still Have Each Other".People.6 (25).Archived from the original on October 21, 2013. RetrievedDecember 31, 2021.
  56. ^Rutl, Joe (March 18, 2021)."'The Betty White Show': Why the Iconic Actress' Sitcom Was Essentially Doomed to Fail".Outsider.Archived from the original on January 1, 2022. RetrievedJanuary 1, 2022.
  57. ^"Betty White's Best Moments Through the Years".Us Weekly. December 30, 2021.Archived from the original on December 31, 2021. RetrievedJanuary 1, 2022.
  58. ^"It's Evening in America".Vanity Fair: 157. May 2012.Archived from the original on January 8, 2022. RetrievedJanuary 8, 2022.
  59. ^Conradt, Stacy (February 23, 2010)."10 reasons we love Betty White".CNN.Archived from the original on October 29, 2013. RetrievedOctober 25, 2013.
  60. ^abcdHyatt, Wesley.Betty White on TV: From Video Vanguard to Golden Girl. BearManor Media.Archived from the original on January 2, 2022. RetrievedJanuary 2, 2022.
  61. ^"The Golden Girls".Television Academy.Archived from the original on December 31, 2021. RetrievedJanuary 1, 2022.
  62. ^ab"CNN Official Interview: Betty White: Bea Arthur was not fond of me".CNN. May 4, 2011.Archived from the original on January 25, 2014. RetrievedJanuary 18, 2014.
  63. ^Musto, Michael (May 5, 2011)."Betty White Reveals Why Bea Arthur Hated Her!".villagevoice. Archived fromthe original on February 17, 2016. RetrievedFebruary 8, 2016.
  64. ^Kaufman, Gil (April 27, 2009)."Bea Arthur Remembered By 'Golden Girls' Co-Stars".MTV News. Archived fromthe original on November 10, 2013. RetrievedFebruary 8, 2016.
  65. ^abWhite, Betty (2010).Here We Go Again: My Life in Television. Scribner.ISBN 9781451613698.
  66. ^"Seven Things You Didn't Know About Birthday Girl Betty White". radar. January 17, 2012.Archived from the original on February 16, 2016. RetrievedFebruary 11, 2016.
  67. ^"The John Larroquette Show".Television Academy.Archived from the original on September 4, 2019. RetrievedSeptember 4, 2019.
  68. ^"Returning".Soap Opera Weekly. February 13, 2007. p. 5.
  69. ^"1-800-PetMeds and Betty White Team Up to Promote Pet Health".1-800-PetMeds (Press release). January 3, 2007.Archived from the original on February 1, 2014. RetrievedJanuary 18, 2014.
  70. ^Dargis, Manohla (June 18, 2009)."From the Corporate Jungle to Wild Alaska: Taming the Savage Boss".The New York Times.Archived from the original on January 12, 2022. RetrievedJanuary 13, 2022.
  71. ^Schultz, E.J. (October 4, 2013)."Behind The Snickers Campaign That Launched A Global Comeback".AdAge.Archived from the original on August 26, 2018. RetrievedAugust 25, 2018.
  72. ^Elliott, Stuart (February 19, 2013)."Candy Aims Print Ads at Consumers 'Hungry' for Redemption".The New York Times.Archived from the original on February 25, 2014. RetrievedJanuary 18, 2014.
  73. ^Silverman, Stephen M. (March 11, 2010)."Betty White to Host Saturday Night Live May 8".People.Archived from the original on March 14, 2010. RetrievedDecember 31, 2021.
  74. ^Rice, Lynette (May 9, 2010)."'Saturday Night Live' with Betty White attracts big ratings".Entertainment Weekly.Archived from the original on January 27, 2014. RetrievedDecember 31, 2021.
  75. ^"Outstanding Guest Actress In A Comedy Series Nominees / Winners 2010".Television Academy.Archived from the original on January 1, 2022. RetrievedJanuary 1, 2022.
  76. ^"Jean Smart makes history at the Emmys and joins Betty White as the only actresses to sweep the comedy categories". September 20, 2021.Archived from the original on March 24, 2023. RetrievedApril 4, 2023.
  77. ^Hinckley, David (June 19, 2013)."'Hot in Cleveland' to return with live episode".Daily News.Archived from the original on May 2, 2014. RetrievedMay 2, 2014.
  78. ^Seidman, Robert (March 1, 2010)."TV Land First Original Sitcom "Hot in Cleveland With Valerie Bertinelli and Betty White Premieres in June".TV by the Numbers. Archived fromthe original on December 17, 2013. RetrievedJanuary 18, 2014.
  79. ^"'Hot in Cleveland' To End Run After Six Seasons on TV Land".Deadline Hollywood. November 17, 2014.Archived from the original on November 18, 2014. RetrievedNovember 17, 2014.
  80. ^"CBS's 'The Lost Valentine' starring Betty White wins time".Radio & Television Business Report. January 31, 2011.Archived from the original on February 2, 2014. RetrievedJanuary 18, 2014.
  81. ^Roxborough, Scott (March 31, 2011)."Betty White to Host 'Off Their Rockers' for NBC".The Hollywood Reporter.Archived from the original on January 20, 2012. RetrievedOctober 30, 2011.
  82. ^"Golden Girl Betty White poses for calendar".BBC News. July 8, 2010.Archived from the original on April 21, 2015. RetrievedJanuary 18, 2014.
  83. ^"Betty White, 88, Debuts New Clothing Line".Us Weekly. July 21, 2010.Archived from the original on February 1, 2014. RetrievedJanuary 18, 2014.
  84. ^Dougherty, Barry (November 3, 2012)."The Roast of Betty White".New York Friars Club. Archived fromthe original on July 20, 2013. RetrievedJanuary 18, 2014.
  85. ^"Betty White and Betty Crocker celebrate 90th birthday".On the Red Carpet. January 16, 2012.Archived from the original on October 24, 2013. RetrievedJanuary 18, 2014.
  86. ^Harnick, Chris (January 16, 2013)."Betty White Honored By NBC With New Birthday Special Featuring Bill Clinton".HuffPost.Archived from the original on February 1, 2014. RetrievedDecember 31, 2021.
  87. ^"Betty White Kisses Bradley Cooper on "SNL" 40".NBCnewyork. February 16, 2015.Archived from the original on January 3, 2022. RetrievedJanuary 3, 2021.
  88. ^"Betty White's 80-year career celebrated in PBS special".www.msn.com. Archived fromthe original on August 1, 2018. RetrievedAugust 1, 2018.
  89. ^abTruitt, Brian (June 3, 2019)."'Toy Story 4' exclusive: Check out the four comedy legends joining Woody, Buzz and the gang".USA Today.Archived from the original on June 3, 2019. RetrievedJune 3, 2019.
  90. ^"Betty White wants all her fans to celebrate her 100th birthday".Wyoming News Now. December 17, 2021.Archived from the original on December 17, 2021. RetrievedDecember 17, 2021.
  91. ^"Betty White Invites Fans to Celebrate Her 100th Birthday with Star-Studded Movie Event".People.Archived from the original on December 31, 2021. RetrievedDecember 31, 2021.
  92. ^"Betty White Reveals Her Secrets to a Happy Life at 100: 'I'm So Lucky to Be in Such Good Health'".People. December 28, 2021.Archived from the original on December 31, 2021. RetrievedDecember 31, 2021.
  93. ^Hipes, Patrick (December 31, 2021)."Betty White Documentary Screening To Salute 100th Birthday Will Go On As Planned".Deadline.Archived from the original on December 31, 2021. RetrievedJanuary 1, 2022.
  94. ^"Betty White".Television Academy.Archived from the original on September 21, 2019. RetrievedSeptember 4, 2019.
  95. ^Weisholtz, Drew (September 20, 2021)."Jean Smart has joined Betty White in achieving rare Emmy milestone".Today. RetrievedSeptember 25, 2023.
  96. ^"Betty White".Television Academy.Archived from the original on September 21, 2019. RetrievedJanuary 1, 2022.
  97. ^"Betty White, the golden girl of film and television, has died at 99".TODAY.com. December 31, 2021.Archived from the original on December 31, 2021. RetrievedJanuary 1, 2022.
  98. ^"Photos of Betty White throughout the years: A look back at the icon's life".FOX29 Philadelphia. December 31, 2021.Archived from the original on January 1, 2022. RetrievedJanuary 1, 2022.
  99. ^"Happy Birthday Betty White! – General News".Hollywood.com. January 17, 2011.Archived from the original on January 6, 2015. RetrievedJanuary 22, 2015.
  100. ^Huriash, Lisa J. (February 7, 2010)."Mayor becomes 'Kentucky Colonel'".Sun Sentinel.Archived from the original on February 1, 2014. RetrievedDecember 31, 2021.
  101. ^Coyle, Jake (December 20, 2010)."Betty White Voted AP Entertainer of the Year".HuffPost. Associated Press.Archived from the original on November 11, 2013. RetrievedDecember 31, 2021.
  102. ^"Forest Service makes actress Betty White honorary ranger".United States Forest Service. November 9, 2010.Archived from the original on November 6, 2013. RetrievedJanuary 18, 2014.
  103. ^"Forest Service makes actress Betty White honorary ranger".USDA. March 27, 2013.Archived from the original on January 20, 2019. RetrievedJanuary 19, 2019.
  104. ^Green, John (November 9, 2010)."U.S. Forest Ranger Betty White".ABC News.Archived from the original on February 22, 2016. RetrievedOctober 28, 2016.
  105. ^"The 17th Annual Screen Actors Guild Awards".Screen Actors Guild Award. SAG-AFTRA. 2011.Archived from the original on May 4, 2012. RetrievedJanuary 18, 2014.
  106. ^Bibel, Sara (December 12, 2012)."Betty White Nominated for Third Consecutive Screen Actors Guild Award for TV Land's 'Hot in Cleveland'".TV by the Numbers. Archived fromthe original on February 1, 2014. RetrievedJanuary 18, 2014.
  107. ^"Comedian Betty White named honorary WSU alumna | WSU Insider | Washington State University".WSU Insider. October 25, 2011.Archived from the original on September 4, 2019. RetrievedSeptember 4, 2019.
  108. ^"America loves Betty White best". CNN. August 19, 2011. Archived fromthe original on September 26, 2011. RetrievedAugust 19, 2011.
  109. ^"Beloved Betty White finally invited to join Academy after 7 decades in film, TV".Boston 25 News. June 29, 2017.Archived from the original on January 1, 2022. RetrievedJanuary 1, 2022.
  110. ^Johnson, Marti; Garvins, Natashi (February 20, 2025)."Betty White to Smile on New Stamp".about.usps.com.United States Postal Service. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2025.
  111. ^abGliatto, Tom (June 12, 1999)."Forever Betty".People. Archived fromthe original on February 1, 2014. RetrievedJanuary 18, 2014.
  112. ^Severo, Richard; Keepnews, Peter (December 31, 2021)."Betty White, a Television Golden Girl From the Start, Is Dead at 99".The New York Times.ISSN 0362-4331.Archived from the original on December 31, 2021. RetrievedJanuary 1, 2022.
  113. ^Cary O'Dell (1997), "Betty White",Women Pioneers in Television, p. 217,ISBN 9780786401673
  114. ^White, Betty (1995).Here We Go Again: My Life In Television 1949–1995. New York: Simon and Schuster.ISBN 0-684-80042-X.
  115. ^abCounty of Los Angeles."Betty White"(PDF).TMZ.Archived(PDF) from the original on December 21, 2022. RetrievedOctober 15, 2022.
  116. ^Sepinwall, Alan (December 31, 2021)."Goodbye, Golden Girl: How Betty White Conquered TV Over Six Decades".Rolling Stone.Archived from the original on December 31, 2021. RetrievedJanuary 1, 2022.
  117. ^"America's Favorite Golden Girl: Betty White".kirkus.Archived from the original on September 2, 2018. RetrievedSeptember 1, 2018.
  118. ^ab"Betty White's Friend Tom Sullivan Pens Tribute on Her Instagram".People. January 21, 2022.Archived from the original on October 15, 2022. RetrievedOctober 15, 2022.
  119. ^"A man of many talents".Perkins School for the Blind. April 22, 2017.Archived from the original on October 15, 2022. RetrievedOctober 15, 2022.
  120. ^Heser, Hannah (January 21, 2022)."Betty White's 'Dear Friend' Tom Sullivan Pens Touching Tribute in New Post".Outsider.Archived from the original on October 15, 2022. RetrievedOctober 15, 2022.
  121. ^"Allen Ludden, TV Host, Is Dead; On 'College Bowl' and 'Password'".The New York Times. June 10, 1981. p. B6.
  122. ^Crawford, Setrige (January 17, 2012)."Betty White Remembers Late Husband Allen Ludden on 90th Birthday".The Christian Post.Archived from the original on February 1, 2014. RetrievedJanuary 18, 2014.
  123. ^Weiss, Shari (April 9, 2011)."Betty White: Charlie Sheen and Lindsay Lohan are 'ungrateful' actors who 'abuse' their fame".Daily News. New York.Archived from the original on February 1, 2014. RetrievedJanuary 18, 2014.
  124. ^"Betty White".Inside the Actors Studio. Season 16. Episode 6. 36:56 minutes in.
  125. ^Villalva, Brittney R. (February 6, 2013)."Betty White- I'm 'Sexier' and 'More Wise' at 91 (PHOTO)".The Christian Post.Archived from the original on January 2, 2022. RetrievedDecember 31, 2021.
  126. ^"Betty White's Death Caused By Stroke Suffered 6 Days Earlier".The Hollywood Reporter.Associated Press. January 11, 2022.Archived from the original on October 15, 2022. RetrievedOctober 15, 2022.
  127. ^"Betty White suffered a stroke six days before she died, death certificate says".USA Today. Associated Press. January 19, 2022.Archived from the original on January 15, 2022. RetrievedJanuary 12, 2022. Republished byABC NewsArchived January 14, 2022, at theWayback Machine
  128. ^Silverman, Stephen M. (December 31, 2021)."Betty White Dies: The Golden Girls and Mary Tyler Moore Show Star Was 99".People.Archived from the original on December 31, 2021. RetrievedDecember 31, 2021.
  129. ^Chamlee, Virginia (December 31, 2021)."U.S. Army Remembers Betty White's World War II Service: 'A True Legend'".People.Archived from the original on January 1, 2022. RetrievedJanuary 2, 2022.
  130. ^The Martin Luther King, Jr. Center [@TheKingCenter] (December 31, 2021)."#DidYouKnow In 1954, #BettyWhite was criticized after having Arthur Duncan, a Black tap dancer, on her show. Her response: 'I'm sorry. Live with it.' She then gave Duncan even more airtime. The show was canceled soon after. Rest well, Betty. #ThankYouForBeingAFriend" (Tweet).Archived from the original on February 1, 2022. RetrievedFebruary 5, 2022 – viaTwitter.
  131. ^Tangcay, Jazz (December 31, 2021)."Hollywood Pays Tribute to Betty White: 'Our National Treasure'".Variety.Archived from the original on December 31, 2021. RetrievedDecember 31, 2021.
  132. ^abAndrews-Dyer, Helena (December 31, 2021)."Tributes pour in for 'cultural icon' Betty White, as fans from Biden to Ryan Reynolds pay homage".The Washington Post.ISSN 0190-8286.Archived from the original on January 2, 2022. RetrievedJanuary 1, 2022.
  133. ^Peters, Michael (December 31, 2021)."Betty White's Death Mourned by Lizzo, Halsey, Dionne Warwick & More".Billboard.Archived from the original on January 18, 2022. RetrievedJanuary 12, 2022.
  134. ^"See Anderson Cooper and Andy Cohen take shots in honor of Betty White".CNN.Archived from the original on January 1, 2022. RetrievedJanuary 3, 2021.
  135. ^"Sports world reacts to death of 'national treasure' Betty White".USA Today. December 31, 2021.Archived from the original on January 11, 2022. RetrievedJanuary 12, 2022.
  136. ^"Betty White: Biden leads tributes for Golden Girls actress".BBC News. December 31, 2021.Archived from the original on January 2, 2022. RetrievedDecember 31, 2021.
  137. ^Calabrese, Joe (January 3, 2021)."Hollywood Walk of Fame memorial for Betty White scheduled for Friday afternoon".Fox 11.Archived from the original on December 31, 2021. RetrievedJanuary 3, 2021.
  138. ^"Betty White's longtime California home sells for nearly $10.7M".News 4 Buffalo. June 3, 2022.Archived from the original on June 5, 2022. RetrievedJune 3, 2022.
  139. ^Staff, News (September 14, 2022)."Betty White Collection Archived, On Display At The National Comedy Center".WNY News Now.Archived from the original on September 15, 2022. RetrievedSeptember 15, 2022.{{cite web}}:|first= has generic name (help)
  140. ^"30 Fun Facts About Birthday Girl Betty White!". Tv.yahoo.com. January 17, 2014.Archived from the original on January 22, 2015. RetrievedJanuary 22, 2015.
  141. ^"Betty White".networthbuzz.com. July 3, 2019. Archived fromthe original on September 9, 2019. RetrievedSeptember 4, 2019.
  142. ^"Betty White, Ewan McGregor, More To Judge New 'Hero Dog Awards' Show".HuffPost. July 28, 2011.Archived from the original on February 1, 2014. RetrievedJanuary 1, 2022.
  143. ^"Betty White, Ewan McGregor, More To Judge New 'Hero Dog Awards' Show".HuffPost. Reuters. July 28, 2011.Archived from the original on February 1, 2014. RetrievedDecember 31, 2021.
  144. ^Brockell, Gillian (December 31, 2021)."'Live with it': Betty White defied racist demands in 1954".Washington Post.Archived from the original on January 1, 2022. RetrievedDecember 31, 2021.
  145. ^Freeze, Kellie (June 14, 2017)."Betty White Steals the Show With a Big Surprise on 'Little Big Shots: Forever Young' (VIDEO)".TV Insider.Archived from the original on January 3, 2022. RetrievedJanuary 3, 2022.
  146. ^Moritz, Robert (October 31, 2010)."Life Is a Scream for Betty".Parade.Archived from the original on January 21, 2014. RetrievedJanuary 18, 2014.
  147. ^"I'm Still Hot (feat. Betty White) – Single by Luciana".iTunes. Apple Inc. September 22, 2011. Archived fromthe original on November 13, 2012. RetrievedJanuary 17, 2012.
  148. ^"Betty White's 6 Best Musical Moments".Billboard.Archived from the original on January 10, 2022. RetrievedJanuary 10, 2022.
  149. ^Nichols, Michelle (August 18, 2010)."Betty White books to reflect on sex, aging, animals".Reuters.Archived from the original on September 24, 2010. RetrievedNovember 5, 2010.
  150. ^Wloszczyna, Susan (February 14, 2012)."Betty White takes 'ego trip' with Grammy, SAG".USA Today.Archived from the original on April 30, 2015. RetrievedJanuary 18, 2014.

Further reading

  • Tucker, David C. (2007).The Women Who Made Television Funny: Ten Stars of 1950s Sitcoms. Jefferson, NC: McFarland.ISBN 978-0-7864-2900-4
  • Armstrong, Jennifer (2021).When women invented television: the untold story of the female powerhouses who pioneered the way we watch today. New York: Harper, an imprint of HarperCollinsPublishers.ISBN 978-0-06-297330-6.OCLC 1241185819.
  • Bernstein, Paula (October 5, 2021).How to Be Golden: Lessons We Can Learn from Betty White. Running Press.ISBN 978-0-7624-7460-8.
  • Stoner, Andrew E. (2012).Betty White: The First 90 Years. Blue River Press.ISBN 978-1-935628-23-1.

External links

Listen to this article (36 minutes)
Spoken Wikipedia icon
This audio file was created from a revision of this article dated 25 February 2022 (2022-02-25), and does not reflect subsequent edits.
(Audio help ·More spoken articles)
Wikimedia Commons has media related toBetty White.
Excellence in Film
Excellence in Directing
Worldwide Contribution to
Entertainment
British Artist of the Year
Excellence in Comedy
Excellence in Television
Humanitarian Award
Retired Awards
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
  • Chuck Abbott*
  • Milt Albright
  • Hideo Amemiya*
  • Hideo Aramaki
  • Chuck Boyajian*
  • Charles Boyer
  • Randy Bright*
  • James Cora
  • Robert Jani*
  • Mary Jones
  • Art Linkletter
  • Mary Anne Mang
  • Steve Martin
  • Tom Nabbe
  • Jack Olsen*
  • Cicely Rigdon
  • William Sullivan
  • Jack Wagner*
  • Vesey Walker*
2006
2007
2008
2009
No lifetime achievement award was presented in 2020 and 2021.[1]
In 2023, the category was moved to thePrimetime Emmy Awards asOutstanding Host for a Game Show.
1950–1975
1976–2000
2001–present
1953–1975
1976–2000
2001–present
1975–2000
2001–present
1950s
1960s
1970s
1980s
1990s
2000s
2010s
2020s
International
National
Artists
People
Other
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Betty_White&oldid=1321702029"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp