Award presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences
TheAcademy Award for Best Actor is an award presented annually by theAcademy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). It has been awarded since the1st Academy Awards to an actor who has delivered an outstanding performance in aleading role in a film released that year. The award is traditionally presented by the previous year'sBest Actress winner. However, in recent years, it has shifted towards being presented by previous years' Best Actor winners instead.
The Best Actor award has been presented 97 times, to 86 actors. The first winner wasGerman actor Emil Jannings for his roles inThe Last Command The Way of All Flesh [ 1] Adrien Brody forThe Brutalist The Pianist the category's youngest winner . The record formost wins is three, held byDaniel Day-Lewis , and ten other actors have won twice. The record formost nominations is nine, held jointly bySpencer Tracy andLaurence Olivier . At the5th Academy Awards in 1932,Fredric March finished one vote ahead ofWallace Beery ; under the rules of the time this resulted in them sharing the award, the only time this has occurred.
Nominations process [ edit ] Nominees are currently determined bysingle transferable vote within the actors branch of AMPAS; winners are selected by aplurality vote from the entireeligible voting members of the Academy.[ 2]
In the first three years of the awards, actors and actresses were nominated as the best individuals in their categories. At that time, all of their work during the qualifying period (as many as three films, in some cases) was listed after the award.[ 3] 3rd Academy Awards , held in 1930, only one film was cited in each winner's award regardless of how many they were eligible to be considered for during that span.[ 4] 4th Academy Awards .[ 3] 9th Academy Awards , held in 1937, the category was limited to a maximum five nominations per year.[ 3]
Winners and nominees [ edit ] In the following table, the years are listed as per Academy convention, and generally correspond to the year of film release inLos Angeles County ; the ceremonies are always held the following year.[ 5] [ 6] [ 6] [ 6]
Multiple awards and nominations [ edit ] The following individuals won two or more Academy Awards for Best Actor:
Wins Actor Nominations Years won 3 Daniel Day-Lewis 6 1989, 2007, 2012 2 Spencer Tracy 9 1937, 1938 Jack Nicholson 8 1975, 1997 Marlon Brando 7 1954, 1972 Dustin Hoffman 1979, 1988 Gary Cooper 5 1941, 1952 Tom Hanks 1993, 1994 Fredric March 1932, 1946 Sean Penn 2003, 2008 Anthony Hopkins 4 1991, 2020 Adrien Brody 2 2002, 2024
The following individuals received three or more Best Actor nominations:
Films with multiple Leading Actor nominations [ edit ] Winners are inbold .
Multiple character nominations [ edit ] The following were nominated for their portrayals of the same fictional or non-fictional character in separate films (including variations of the original).
Winners are inbold .
Cyrano de Bergerac fromCyrano de Bergerac (José Ferrer andCyrano de Bergerac (Gérard Depardieu , 1990) Eddie "Fast Eddie" Felson fromThe Hustler (Paul Newman , 1961) andThe Color of Money (Paul Newman , 1986) Father Chuck O'Malley fromGoing My Way (Bing Crosby andThe Bells of St. Mary's (Bing Crosby, 1945) Joe Pendleton fromHere Comes Mr. Jordan (Robert Montgomery , 1941) andHeaven Can Wait (Warren Beatty , 1978) King Henry II fromBecket (Peter O'Toole , 1964) andThe Lion in Winter (Peter O'Toole, 1968) King Henry V fromHenry V (Laurence Olivier , 1946) andHenry V (Kenneth Branagh , 1989) King Henry VIII fromThe Private Life of Henry VIII (Charles Laughton andAnne of the Thousand Days (Richard Burton , 1969) Mr. Chipping fromGoodbye, Mr. Chips (Robert Donat andGoodbye, Mr. Chips (Peter O'Toole, 1969) Norman Maine(né Hinklené Ernest (Sidney) Gubbins fromA Star Is Born (Fredric March , 1937) andA Star Is Born (James Mason , 1954) President Abraham Lincoln fromAbe Lincoln in Illinois (Raymond Massey , 1940) andLincoln (Daniel Day-Lewis President Richard Nixon fromNixon (Anthony Hopkins , 1995) andFrost/Nixon (Frank Langella , 2008) Professor Henry Higgins fromPygmalion (Leslie Howard , 1938) andMy Fair Lady (Rex Harrison Rooster Cogburn fromTrue Grit (John Wayne andTrue Grit (Jeff Bridges , 2010) Vincent van Gogh fromLust for Life (Kirk Douglas , 1956) andAt Eternity's Gate (Willem Dafoe , 2018) A ^ [ 108] Susan Orlean ,[ 109] Rin Tin Tin actually received the most Best Actor votes, but the Academy (not wishing to give the first award to a dog) refactored the votes to ensure that Jannings won.[ 110] B ^ The Circus Charles Chaplin . However, theAcademy subsequently decided to remove Chaplin's name from the competitive award categories and instead to confer upon him aSpecial Award "for acting, writing, directing and producingThe Circus ".[ 8] C 1 2 3 George Arliss ,Maurice Chevalier , andRonald Colman were all nominated for two different roles in the same category. Current Academy rules forbid this from happening. No official reason was ever given as to why Arliss won the award for only one of the two films he was listed for.[ 111] D 1 2 Fredric March received one more vote thanWallace Beery . Academy rules at that time considered such a close margin to be a tie, so both March and Beery received the award. Currently, Academy rules stipulate that a tie must result from exactly the same number of votes.[ 112] E ^ Bette Davis's snub forOf Human Bondage Paul Muni received a write-in nomination for his performance inBlack Fury [ 113] F ^ Barry Fitzgerald received nominations (each for the same performance as Father Fitzgibbon inGoing My Way supporting actor categories for 1944, winning the Oscar for the latter. As a result of this confusion, the Academy amended its rules so that if any actor or actress received enough votes to qualify as one of the final five nominees for both again, the performer would only receive the nomination for the category in which he or she obtained the larger percentage of the votes.[ 114] ^ The 2nd Academy Awards is unique in being the only occasion where there were no official nominees. Subsequent research by AMPAS has resulted in a list of unofficial or de facto nominees, based on records of which films were evaluated by the judges. ^ "Rule One: Award Definitions" (PDF) .Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). p. 1. Archived fromthe original (PDF) on October 21, 2014. RetrievedAugust 30, 2013 .^ "Rule Six: Special Rules for the Acting Awards" (PDF) . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). p. 8-7. Archived fromthe original (PDF) on October 21, 2014. RetrievedAugust 30, 2013 .^a b c Levy 2003 , p. 56^ Dirks, Tim."1929–38 Academy Awards Winners and History" .Filmsite Rainbow Media .Archived from the original on August 29, 2016. RetrievedAugust 30, 2013 . ^ Crouse 2005 , p. 257^a b c Levy 2003 , p. 52^ "The 1st Academy Awards (1929) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^a b Chilton, Martin (May 16, 2016)."The first Oscars: what happened in 1929" The Daily Telegraph Archived from the original on May 19, 2016. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2021 . ^ "The 2nd Academy Awards Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 3rd Academy Awards (1930) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on August 2, 2016. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 4th Academy Awards (1931) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on November 2, 2016. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 5th Academy Awards (1932) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 6th Academy Awards (1933) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on February 1, 2017. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 7th Academy Awards (1935) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on July 2, 2016. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 8th Academy Awards (1936) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on November 11, 2014. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 9th Academy Awards (1937) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on July 2, 2016. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 10th Academy Awards (1938) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on March 21, 2016. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 11th Academy Awards (1939) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on July 2, 2016. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 12th Academy Awards (1940) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on January 28, 2017. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 13th Academy Awards (1941) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on March 21, 2016. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 14th Academy Awards (1942) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 15th Academy Awards (1943) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on July 6, 2011. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 16th Academy Awards (1944) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on March 21, 2016. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 17th Academy Awards (1945) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on July 2, 2016. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 18th Academy Awards (1946) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 19th Academy Awards (1947) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 20th Academy Awards (1948) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on July 2, 2016. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 21st Academy Awards (1949) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on November 11, 2014. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 22nd Academy Awards (1950) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 23rd Academy Awards (1951) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on January 28, 2017. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 24th Academy Awards (1952) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 25th Academy Awards (1953) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on November 11, 2014. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 26th Academy Awards (1954) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 27th Academy Awards (1955) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on December 20, 2014. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 28th Academy Awards (1956) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on November 11, 2014. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 29th Academy Awards (1957) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 30th Academy Awards (1958) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 31st Academy Awards (1959) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 32nd Academy Awards (1960) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on September 8, 2016. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 33rd Academy Awards (1961) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 34th Academy Awards (1962) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 35th Academy Awards (1963) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on July 2, 2016. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 36th Academy Awards (1964) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 37th Academy Awards (1965) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 38th Academy Awards (1966) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 39th Academy Awards (1967) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 40th Academy Awards (1968) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 41st Academy Awards (1969) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 42nd Academy Awards (1970) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^a b Thise 2008 , p. 236^ "The 43rd Academy Awards (1971) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 44th Academy Awards (1972) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 45th Academy Awards (1973) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 46th Academy Awards (1974) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 47th Academy Awards (1975) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 48th Academy Awards (1976) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 49th Academy Awards (1977) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 50th Academy Awards (1978) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 51st Academy Awards (1979) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 52nd Academy Awards (1980) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 53rd Academy Awards (1980) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 54th Academy Awards (1982) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 55th Academy Awards (1983) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Archived fromthe original on September 5, 2012. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 56th Academy Awards (1984) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 57th Academy Awards (1985) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 58th Academy Awards (1986) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 59th Academy Awards (1987) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 60th Academy Awards (1988) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 61st Academy Awards (1989) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on July 6, 2011. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 62nd Academy Awards (1990) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 63rd Academy Awards (1991) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 64th Academy Awards (1992) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 65th Academy Awards (1993) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 66th Academy Awards (1994) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 67th Academy Awards (1995) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 68th Academy Awards (1996) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 69th Academy Awards (1997) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 70th Academy Awards (1998) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 71st Academy Awards (1999) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 72nd Academy Awards (2000) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 73rd Academy Awards (2001) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 74th Academy Awards (2002) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 75th Academy Awards (2003) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 76th Academy Awards (2004) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 77th Academy Awards (2005) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on May 2, 2017. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 78th Academy Awards (2006) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on November 9, 2014. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 79th Academy Awards (2007) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 80th Academy Awards (2008) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 81st Academy Awards (2009) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on November 10, 2014. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 82nd Academy Awards (2010) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on September 29, 2012. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 83rd Academy Awards (2011) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on May 5, 2011. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 84th Academy Awards (2012) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on October 15, 2014. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 85th Academy Awards (2013) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on October 14, 2014. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 86th Academy Awards (2014) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on October 14, 2014. RetrievedApril 10, 2014 .^ "The 87th Academy Awards (2015) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on March 10, 2015. RetrievedJanuary 15, 2015 .^ "The 88th Academy Awards (2016) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on January 25, 2016. RetrievedJanuary 14, 2016 .^ "The 89th Academy Awards (2017) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on March 3, 2017. RetrievedJanuary 14, 2017 .^ "The 90th Academy Awards (2018) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on April 1, 2018. RetrievedMarch 14, 2023 .^ "The 91st Academy Awards (2019) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on March 1, 2019. RetrievedMarch 14, 2023 .^ "The 92nd Academy Awards (2020) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on February 16, 2020. RetrievedMarch 14, 2023 .^ The eligibility period for the 93rd ceremony was extended through to February 28, 2021, due to the impact of theCOVID-19 pandemic . ^ "The 93rd Academy Awards (2021) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on May 1, 2021. RetrievedMarch 14, 2023 .^ "The 94th Academy Awards (2022) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on April 1, 2022. RetrievedMarch 14, 2023 .^ "The 95th Academy Awards (2023) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on March 14, 2023. RetrievedMarch 14, 2023 .^ "The 96th Academy Awards (2024) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on March 22, 2024. RetrievedMarch 24, 2024 .^ "The 97th Academy Awards (2025) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). RetrievedMarch 2, 2025 .^ "Oldest/Youngest Acting Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Archived fromthe original on March 1, 2009. RetrievedSeptember 16, 2014 .^ Orlean, Susan (August 29, 2011)."The Dog Star" .The New Yorker Archived from the original on January 28, 2015. RetrievedJanuary 25, 2015 . ^ Brooks, Xan."Award posthumous Oscar to dog star Rin Tin Tin, says biographer" .The Guardian Archived from the original on January 28, 2015. RetrievedJanuary 25, 2015 . ^ Orlean 2011 , pp. 88–89^ Rooney, David (November 25, 2003)."On the double-bubble" .Variety Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 30, 2013 . ^ Levy 2003 , p. 116^ Alperti, Cliff (August 6, 2014)."Black Fury (1935) – Paul Muni Stars in Another Ripped from the Headlines Story" .Immortal Ephemera .Archived from the original on August 15, 2023. RetrievedAugust 15, 2023 . ^ Mosley, Matthew (July 18, 2023)."This Was the Only Time an Actor Was Oscar-Nominated in Two Categories for the Same Film" .Collider Archived from the original on August 16, 2023. RetrievedAugust 16, 2023 . Crouse, Richard (2005).Reel Winners: Movie Award Trivia Toronto, Ontario ,Canada :University of Toronto Press .ISBN 978-1-55002-574-3 Levy, Emanuel (2003),All About Oscar: The History and Politics of the Academy Awards ,New York ,United States :Continuum International Publishing Group ,ISBN 978-0-82641-452-6 Orlean, Susan (2011).Rin Tin Tin: The Life and the Legend .New York ,United States :Simon & Schuster .ISBN 978-1-43919-015-9 Osborne, Robert (2013).85 Years of the Oscar: The Complete History of the Academy Awards .New York ,United States :Abbeville Publishing Group .ISBN 978-078921-142-2 Thise, Mark (2008),Hollywood Winners & Losers A to Z New York ,United States :Limelight Editions ,ISBN 978-0-87910-351-4 Wiley, Mason; Bona, Damien (1996),Inside Oscar: The Unofficial History of the Academy Awards (5 ed.),New York ,United States :Ballantine Books ,ISBN 978-0-34540-053-6 OCLC 779680732
Combined major Acting Directing Film Countries of Nominees demographics Other Combined major
1928–1975 1976–present 1 refused award that year
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